2019版高考英语一轮复习 全一册（课件+试题）（打包25套）新人教版必修4.zip

1Unit 1 Women of achievement1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 her childhood. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2 (live) in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat, against 6 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other. 7 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and more 10 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I 2do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.汉斯(Hans)是一个取得巨大成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童,他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement;behaviour;respect)2.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)3.汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。” (look down upon)4.他补充道:“一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须继续下去,否则你将一事无成。只有当年老回首往事时,你能够说你已经全力以赴了,你才会对你的一生感到满意。” (once, carry on, “only+状语从句”位于句首的倒装)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.since 2.to live 3.with 4.that 5.activities6.what 7.Working 8.be left 9.entertainment10.importantly 2.课文与短文改错I came across ① article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her 𝑎𝑎𝑛books ② how to cut the death rate from having and ③ for babies caught my 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔eye. Then I ④ some research by raising some ⑤ about her. Further reading 𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠made me ⑥to realize it was hard work and ⑦ as well as her gentle nature 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛that got her into medical school. And ⑧ made her succeed was her kindness and 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡consideration. She often went ⑨ at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒excited and wanted to carry⑩ her career.∧𝑜𝑛①article 在此处表泛指,且以元音音素开头,故用冠词 an。②此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,one of her books 与动词 explain 之间为主动关系。③与 having 并列,所以需用动名词形式。④结合上下文可知,此处应为一般过去时态。⑤question 为可数名词,且由 some 修饰,故此处需用复数形式。⑥在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,需用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。4⑦此处与名词短语“hard work”并列,所以也应为名词形式。⑧此处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,that 只引导从句,不充当成分,而 what 既可引导从句又可在从句中充当成分。⑨lately 近来,最近;late 晚,迟。此处强调晚上她经常在很晚的时候去为穷人接生。⑩carry on 继续,为固定短语。3.话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.Hans is a man of great achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won the respect of all. 2.Hans was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. 3.Hans said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.” 4.He added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”Ⅱ.[参考范文]Hans,a man of great achievement, has devoted all his life to homeless children, and his behaviour has won the respect of all. When invited to deliver a speech on the graduation at Harvard University, he said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t look down upon ordinary jobs.”And he added,“Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old, looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”1Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 Book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.2Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers.Ⅱ.七选五 What can I start doing now to help me a lot in the future?1.Respect your family and your friends.Don’t let them down,and never do something that someone else would do. Do what you feel is the right thing to do. Be more friendly to everyone. 1 2.Start learning new skills.You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future,and those are also appreciated in your profession. 2 It helps you have more opportunities 3to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies. You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas. 3.Work hard and you will go far.Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder,and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well guess what?It won’t. 3 If they are also talented they are bound (一定会)to do great things. 4.Don’t hold mindlessly to only one aspect.Don’t do that if you haven’t understood all of the other ones. 4 If you do not agree with someone else’s opinions at least try to understand them. Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him,but it does make your view much wider. 5. 5 Keep in mind that eat food that is good for your health every day. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body,because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood,causing many health problems. Quit smoking and do more exercise.A.Read quality Books.B.Hard workers are the successful ones.C.Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.D.Learning a new language is always an advantage.E.Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.F.Show respect for every member in your family and each of your friends.G.There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.Ⅲ.完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her sick elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision. 45 ,Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree. Upon graduation,Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 15 .The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993,77 years after her 20 ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 1.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing2.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice3.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started4.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually6.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept7.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law8.A.improve B.save C.design D.gain9.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered10.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab11.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky12.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined513.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak14.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for15.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired16.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete17.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure18.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show19.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed20.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 100年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟大女性。1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知 Jane Addams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选 A项。B 项“她的教学技能”;C 项“她得奖的努力”;D 项“她的社区背景”,这三项文中均未提及。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O’Connor 1952 年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选 C项。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的 kicked off the civil-rights movement可判断 Rosa Parks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选 D项。其他三项均和民权运动无关。4.C 推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选 C项。Ⅱ.七选五[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了现在应该做哪些事情才能为将来做好准备。61.F 根据本段标题“Respect your family and your friends.”可知,要尊敬你家庭里的每位成员和每一个朋友。2.D 根据下文“It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies.”可知,它帮助你有更多的机会到国外工作或在外资企业工作,故学习一种新语言是有优势的。3.B 本段说明努力工作你会走得更远,再根据上文“.lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what?It won’t.”可知,许多有天赋的人认为他们的天赋可以胜任所有工作,但实际上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。4.G 根据下文可知,如果你不同意别人的某些意见,至少尝试去了解它们。理解某人不意味着你和他意见一致,这会让你的观点更加开阔。故对于一个思想或者想法,人们可以有一百万个不同的观点。5.C 本段内容说明的是要吃对身体有利的食物,尽量避免用化妆品,要戒烟,锻炼身体。这一切都说明要吃得健康,好好照顾自己。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物传记。本文介绍了 19世纪中期到 20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代,加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证,医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱,把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1.C 根据下文和该句中的 her sick elder sister可知,多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。nurse护理,照料。故答案为 C项。2.B 在照顾自己生病的姐姐时,她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣,所以答案为 B项。3.D 句意:18 岁那年她结了婚并且生了一个孩子。start a family 生孩子。4.A 根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生,所以答案为 A项。5.B 当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,这对她来说是一件很不幸的事,所以答案为 B项。6.D 根据第 5题的解析可知,当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,故答案为 D项。7.C Charlotte 去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。8.D 句意:她用了五年的时间获得她的医学学位。9.A 句意:一毕业,Charlotte 就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了一家私人诊所。10.C 根据第 9题的解析和后文可知她创办了一家私人诊所,所以答案为 C项。11.A 到了那个地方,她再次成为了一名忙碌的(busy)医生。故答案为 A项。12.B 此处表达 Charlotte发现自己在给那些受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth.发现某人自己正在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。713.C set broken bones 接断骨,符合语境。14.D 她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证,但是都被拒绝了。apply for 申请。根据语境可知答案为 D项。15.B 根据第 14 题的解析可知答案为 B项,她遭到了拒绝。16.D complete her studies 完成她的学业。17.A Charlotte 拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。18.C 在 1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法机关给她颁发从医资格证。issue 在此处作及物动词,意为:(正式)发给。19.A 句意:Charlotte 在没有从医资格证的情况下继续执业直到 1912年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。20.B 根据首句的 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843.及倒数第二段最后一句 She died four years later at the age of 73.可知到 1993年她已经去世 77年了。1Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. adj.值得的;值得做的 2. vt.尊重;敬意 3. n.拥护 4. n.仁慈;好意 5. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 6. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 7. vt.(举止或行为)表现 8. vt.观察;观测;遵守 9. vt.计划;打算 阅读词汇1.welfare n. 2.project n. 3.institute n. 4.specialist n. 5.campaign n.功绩→ v.完成;达到 2. n.连接;关系→ v.连接 3. n.组织;机构;团体→ vt.组织 4. vt.(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性 5. vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测 6. vt.辩论;争论→ n.争论;争辩;争吵 7. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 8. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 9. n.疾病;恶心→ adj.生病的 10. vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图 11. adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑;认为→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到 二、高频短语 1. 离开;出发 2. 过着……的生活 3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 4. 蔑视;瞧不起 5. 查阅;参考;谈到 36. 碰巧;凑巧 7. (偶然)遇见;碰见 8. 继续;坚持 9. 献身于……;致力于…… 10. 解决;锻炼身体 三、经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她才得以开始自己的计划). 2. (我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 3. (我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4.Further reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school. 5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Having a large family to (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest (尊敬) for him. 3.Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my (童年). 4.I’m having some flowers (递送) for her birthday. 5.There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me. 6.Helping others in need is a (值得的) matter. 7.The (听众) was of no less than five thousand. 8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of (好意). 49.In time of success we remain (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded. 10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts (涌入脑海)on her. 11.Always check the oil and the water before you (起程). 12.Mr. Garcia (蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard. 13.I (遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday. 14.You’ll have an accident if you (继续)driving like that. 15. (专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 16.Your notes are excellent materials to (查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test. (二)单句填空1.Do you believe that there’s a (connect) between smoking and heart disease? 2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve) 3.I became when I heard her speech. (inspire) 4.He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking. (argue) 5.It is of you to take his illness into . (consider) 6.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 7.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave) 二、经典句型仿写1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。(while), helicopters flew to the burning building. 2.我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。(部分倒装)Only when we landed . 3.一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。(once)5, it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. 4.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(hit)I had left my passport on the table in the kitche n. 5.前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。(强调句)the car accident happened the other day. 6.我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。(形容词作状语)I returned home, . 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.worthwhile 2.respect 3.support 4.kindness 5.deliver 6.modest7.behave 8.observe 9.intend阅读词汇1.福利;福利事业 2.项目;工程;规划 3.学会;学院;协会 4.专家;专业工作者 5.运动;战役;作战;参加运动 6.荫;阴凉处;遮住光线 7.巢;窝 8.联系;关系;结合;纽带 9.童年;幼年时代 10.直言的;坦诚 11.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 12.人群;群众;挤满;使拥挤 13.观众;听众;读者 14.比率;速度 15.突发事件;紧急情况 16.一代;一辈拓展词汇1.achievement;achieve 2.connection;connect 3.organization;organize4.behave;behaviour 5.observe;observation 6.argue;argument 7.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration 8.refer;reference 9.sickness;sick10.intend;intention 11.considerate;consider;consideration;considering6二、高频短语1.move off 2.lead/live a.life 3.crowd in 4.look down upon/on5.refer to 6.by chance 7.come across 8.carry on 9.devote oneself to.10.work out三、经典句型1.was she allowed to begin her project 2.Once I stop3.Suddenly it hit me 4.it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature 5.tired after a day’s work 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.support 2.respect 3.childhood 4.delivered5.generation 6.worthwhile 7.audience 8.kindness 9.modest10.crowded in 11.move off 12.looks down upon/on13.came across 14.carry on 15.Devoted to 16.refer to(二)单句填空 1.connection 2.achieve;achievement 3.inspired;inspiring 4.argued;argument;argued 5.considerate;consideration6.intention;intended 7.behaved;behaviour二、经典句型仿写1.While the firefighters were trying to control the fire2.did we see how badly the plane had been damaged 3.Once feelings are hurt 4.Suddenly it hit me that 5.It was in the street that 6.tired but happy