2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming（课件+试题）（打包5套）新人教版选修6.zip

1Unit 4 Global warming1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So 2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view 3 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels 4 (produce) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 5 is carbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide 6 (add) into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends 7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 8 (complete) different. Some think that the trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Others are opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10 (warm) for decades or centuries. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 课文与短文改错2根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who desires to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anything improve our environment. That's not true. As the saying goes, “Together, individuals can make a difference.” Here are a few of suggestions for you.In the first place, don't leave a electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycling cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. The reason is what it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Finally and most important, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and let him be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remember—everyone's contribution counts a lot when it comes to create a greener world to live in. Earth Care 3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.随着工业的发展,产生了越来越多的温室气体,地球在逐渐变暖。(greenhouse gas) 2.结果,海平面在上升,致使许多沿海城市和动物的栖息地处于危险中。(habitat) 3.全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战,因此,到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时候了。(it is high time)4.只有通过改变我们粗暴对待环境的方式,我们才能和环境和谐相处。(roughly) 5.只有每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性,我们的地球才能变成一个更美好的家园。(be aware of)36.正如那句谚语所说的,众人拾柴火焰高。(Just as the saying goes)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案精解精析41 课文与语法填空1.Compared 2.how 3.that 4.to produce 5.which 6.are added 7.to be trapped 8.completely 9.to 10.warming 2 课文与短文改错Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who ① desir to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anything ② improve our environment. That's not true. As the saying goes, ∧𝑡𝑜“Together, individuals can make a difference.” Here are a few ③of suggestions for you. In the first place, don't leave ④ nelectrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can ⑤ contrbuedi to saving energy. In addition, ⑥ recylig cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. The reason is ⑦ thaw it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Finally and most ⑧ impornl, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and let ⑨ the be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remember—everyone's contribution counts a lot when it comes to ⑩ creating a greener world to live in. Earth Care ①定语从句谓语的单复数取决于先行词。people 为集合名词,故从句中谓语动词应使用复数形式。②此处考查不定式作目的状语。③a few 后面直接接名词的复数形式。④electrical 以元音音素开头,故将 a 改为 an。⑤can 后面需接动词原形,故将 contributed 改为 contribute。⑥此处为祈使句,故使用动词原形。⑦表语从句中句子结构和句意均完整,故使用连接词 that。⑧放在句首,引起整个句子一般使用副词形式。⑨此处代替上文提到的 family and friends,故使用 them。⑩在句型“when it comes to”中,to 为介词,后面需接动名词。3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer.52.As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger.3.Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it.4.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.5.Only when everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment can our earth become a better home.6.Just as the saying goes,“Together, individuals can make a difference.” Ⅱ.[参考范文]With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer. As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and animal habitats in danger. Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.Only when everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment can our earth become a better home. Just as the saying goes, “Together, individuals can make a difference.”1Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解 A(2015陕西,C)The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.2It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.1.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.D.It improves local soil conditions.2.The purpose of the text is to . A.entertain B.advertiseC.instruct D.persuade3.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook. D.A tourist guide.4.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P:Paragraph)B(2018河南郑州一中高三入学考试,B)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, in salons, at airports.even on ferryboats.3Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over the loud conversation or deal with people who have drunk too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing in the O'Hair Salon, Lindsay was having her hair cut and Tamera was having facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils played music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hair dryers and dressing table.“This is our first show in a hair salon,”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance. Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes, or small businesses such as O'Hair are becoming more and more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala, the owner of the salon.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Very often the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Matt Hart, making up Local Strangers a folk-rock group based in Seattle with Aubrey Zoli. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. However, every word of their songs can be heard.5.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don't have to bring their microphones.6.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show in a hair salon.C.Their “interacting” with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.7.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.8.What may be the best title for the text?4A.Musicians struggle to make a livingB.People really get to know the artistsC.Musicians find new places to performD.Concertgoers won't go to music clubsⅡ.语法填空(2018山西重点中学协作体高三一联)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has become a part of young people's life. A report 1 (show) that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful 2 (inform) on the Internet or use the Internet to help with their studies. 3 some students don't use it in 4 good way. Some play computer games too much, some visit websites that 5 (their)shouldn't visit. Bad things may happen 6 students spend too much time on the Internet. 7 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 9 (advise). Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.短文改错(2018安徽高中十校联盟高三摸底)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Several years ago, Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank. After graduation, we went through training together or were just given part-time position. A few 5months late, one full-time position final opened up. In the fact, we both really needed the extra income. But when Lisa offered the full-time position, she told the manager that he should offer it to her first. She added that she will take the job only if I declined.I have lost touch of her ever since, but that was one of the kindest things someone had ever done for me.答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解 A[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为环境保护类。主要介绍了 full-sun coffee production对人类生活和环境造成的影响。1.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话可知,full-sun coffee production 造成了空气污染和温室效应。故选 B。2.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了地球和人类的未来,劝说大家购买shade-grown coffee,故选 D。3.A 推理判断题。本文主要探讨了 full-sun coffee production对环境等造成的影响,与农业有关。故选A。4.A 推理判断题。文章第一段提出 full-sun production造成的破坏,接下来的三个段落分别从“On a local level”“On a more global level”和“Both locally and globally”三个层面进行了论述,最后一段对全文进行总结并号召大家购买 shade-grown coffee,故选 A。B[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,通过文章我们了解到音乐家发现了新的表演地方。65.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.可知,音乐家喜欢 house concerts是因为人们更关注他们的音乐。故选 B。6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting”with the audience.可知,给 Sarah Frank留下印象最深刻的是和听众的互动。故选 C。7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段可知文中提到两种音乐团体。故选 B。8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 These days, musicians are performing in private homes, in salons, at airports.even on ferryboats.可知音乐家们发现了新的表演地方。故选 C。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读] 网络已经变成了学生生活中的一部分,他们应该正确使用它。1.shows 本句在陈述调查的结果,结合上下文可知使用一般现在时态。a report 是句子的主语,为第三人称单数形式,故答案为 shows。2.information 由前面的形容词 useful可知此处用名词形式 information (不可数名词)。3.But 多数学生在网上获取有用的信息或用网络帮助他们学习,但是有些学生并没有用一种好的方式使用它。前后两句表示一种转折关系,故填 But。4.a in a good way 意为“以一种好的方式”。5.they 空格处所缺词在从句中作主语,故使用人称代词 they。 6.if/when 句意:如果学生在网络上花费的时间太多/当学生在网络上花费太多时间的时候,不好的事情可能会发生。7.It 此处 It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 It。8.which 此处 a textbook是先行词,指物,且在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故答案为 which。9.advice 形容词修饰名词,故答案为 advice(不可数名词)。10.meeting face-to-face 是一个形容词,修饰名词,故答案为 meeting相遇,会面。Ⅲ.短文改错Several years ago, Lisa and I happened to ① staring applying for a job at the same bank. After graduation, we went through training together ② dowere just given part-time ③ postin. A few months ④ later, one full-time position ⑤ finaly opened up. In ⑥the fact, we both really needed the extra income. But when Lisa ⑦offered the full-time position, she told the manager that he should offer it to ⑧ mehr first. She added that she ⑨ wouldi take the job only if I declined.7I have lost touch ⑩ withof her ever since, but that was one of the kindest things someone had ever done for me.①考查固定搭配。 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。 ②考查连词。went through training together 和 were just given part-time positions 是并列关系,故使用连词 and。③考查名词的数。这里的兼职职位是两个人的,故用名词复数形式。④考查固定搭配。a few months later 几个月之后。 ⑤考查副词。这里用副词 finally作状语,修饰动词短语 opened up。 ⑥考查固定短语。in fact 事实上。故删去 the。⑦考查语态。Lisa 和动词 offer是被动关系,且这里在谈论过去的事情,故在 Lisa 和 offered之间加上 was。⑧考查代词。当 Lisa得到这个全职职位时,她告诉经理他应该首先把它提供给“我”。根据语境可知 her改为me。⑨考查时态。根据前面的 added可知这里应用一般过去时。⑩考查介词。lose touch with.和……失去联系。1Unit 4 Global warming基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.扫视;看一下 n.一瞥2. vt.拥护;提倡;主张 3. n.数量;量 4. n.种类;范围 5. n.后果;结果;影响 6. n.现象 7. n.教育家;教育工作者 8. n.资料;数据 9. n.图表;坐标图;曲线图 10. adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 11. adj.平均的 12. adj.分布广的;普遍的 13. vt.反对;反抗 14. vt.陈述;说明 阅读词汇21.consume vt. 2.refresh vt. 3.subscribe v. 4.circumstance n. 5.fuel n. 6.existence n. 7.commitment n. 8.tendency n. 9.catastrophe n. 10.electrical adj. 11.random adj. 12.casual adj. 13.mild adj. 14.renewable adj. 15.measurement n. 16.trend n. 17.environmentalist n. 18.economical adj. 19.nuclear adj. 拓展词汇1. n.污染;弄脏→ vt.污染 2. n.增长;生长→ vt. 生长;增多 3. n.分歧;不一致→ vi.不同意→ n.同意;协议→ vi.同意 4. vt.陈述;说明→ n.陈述;声明 5. n.贡献→ v.贡献 6. vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.反对的;对立的 二、高频短语1. 发生;造成 2. 上升;增长;升起 33. 即使 4. 继续 5. 忍受;容忍 6. 大体上;基本上 7. 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 8. result in 9. be opposed to 10. subscribe to 11. quantities of 12. and so on 三、经典句型1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on (只要你在使用) it —if not,turn it off! 2. (制作物品要花费大量的能源)from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials. 3. (毫无疑问)the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 4. (即使我们开始减少) the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to (持续转暖) for decades or centuries. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Rain and storm are (现象)of weather. 2. (对比)with that novel, this one is of great interest. 3.You can (订阅) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. 4.All around the world, we can see the (后果) of this throwaway lifestyle. 5.The villagers (反对)gaining money by cutting the trees on the hill. 6.Please call 110 as soon as the accident (发生). 7.I wouldn't lose courage (即使)I would fail ten times. 48. (大量)drugs have been found under the bed in the hotel by the police. 9.I can (忍受) the house being untidy,but I hate it if it's not clean. 10.Once, I took part in a national hostess speaking contest (代表) our school and won first place. 11.You can write anything relevant (只要) it's interesting and informative. 12.With the price of cigarettes (上升),many people stop smoking. 13.Never (继续)exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. 14.The authorities no longer (赞成)the view that disabled people are unsuitable for teaching. 15. (大体上), I subscribe to the idea that we should be opposed to that plan. (二)单句填空1.The river has been and waste water from the factory is the main cause of the .(pollute) 2.I have made progress in math after working day and night for a few months. (steady) 3.They have a lot of food and clothing to the survivors and the will certainly help them live through the winter. (contribute) 4.It was that the president made a announcing new policies to deal with the drug abuse. (state) 5.It's reported that a storm to hit our city, and we will observe the of it closely. (tend) 6.Many people do not believe the of ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence) 二、经典句型仿写1.虽然知道那是对的,但是我们还是忽视了这条忠告。(even if)We ignored this good advice, . 2.只要我们不失去信心,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。(so/as long as), we are sure to get over difficulties and achieve our aims. 53.毫无疑问要完成这项艰巨的任务将花费很大的精力。(it takes.)There is no doubt that it the tough task. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.glance 2.advocate 3.quantity 4.range 5.consequence6.phenomenon 7.educator 8.data 9.graph 10.steady11.average 12.widespread 13.oppose 14.state阅读词汇1.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 2.使恢复;使振作 3.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署(文件);捐助 4.环境;情况 5.燃料 6.生存;存在 7.承诺;交托;信奉 8.倾向;趋势 9.大灾难;浩劫 10.电的;与电有关的 11.胡乱的;任意的 12.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 13.温和的;温柔的;淡的14.能再生的;可更新的 15.衡量;测量;尺寸 16.趋势;倾向;走向 17.环境保护论者 18.节约的;经济的 19.核的;核能的;原子核的拓展词汇61.pollution;pollute 2.growth;grow3.disagreement;disagree;agreement;agree 4.state;statement5.contribution;contribute 6.oppose;opposed二、高频短语1.come about 2.go up 3.even if 4.keep on 5.put up with 6.on the whole 7.on behalf of 8.导致 9.反对…… 10.同意;赞成;订购11.大量的 12.等等三、经典句型1.so long as you are using 2.It takes a lot of energy to make things3.There is no doubt that 4.Even if we start reducing;keep on warming基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.phenomena 2.Compared 3.subscribe 4.consequences 5.are opposed to 6.comes about 7.even if 8.Quantities of 9.put up with 10.on behalf of 11.so/as long as 12.going up 13.keep on/go on14.subscribe to/approve of 15.On the whole(二)单句填空 1.polluted;pollution 2.steady;steadily 3.contributed;contributions4.stated;statement 5.tends;tendency 6.existence;exist二、经典句型仿写1.even if we know it is right 2.So/As long as we don't lose heart 3.will take a lot of energy to accomplish