2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela课件+习题（打包12套）新人教版必修1.zip

1Unit 5 Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ．单词拼写1．He has many good __qualities__ ，such as honesty and modesty.解析：译文：他有许多优良品质，例如：诚实、谦虚。2．Mrs．Brown is over 80 but still __active__ (活跃的) now.解析：译文：布朗太太已 80多岁高龄，但仍很活跃。3．It was g __enerous__ of her to give away such a large sum.解析：译文：她真是大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。4．He has d __evoted__ his whole life to benefiting mankind.解析：译文：他已把一生献给为人类谋福利的事业。5．We stick to the __principle__ (原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.解析：译文：我们坚守大家都被公平对待的原则。6．Under his g __uidance__ ，we finished the work smoothly.解析：译文：在他的指导下，我们顺利完成了工作。7．In that country, people get the v __ote__ at the age of 18.解析：译文：在那个国家，人们十八岁才有选举权。8．We shall fight them back if they a __ttack__ .解析：译文：如果他们进攻，我们应坚决反击。9．The __violence__ (暴力 )and bad language in the program shocked many of 2the viewers.解析：译文：那节目的暴力和粗话使观众震惊不已。10．Not all men are e __qual__ in ability.解析：译文：人们在能力方面是不相同的。Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．__Only__ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.解析：句意：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。only 与状语从句连用放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。2．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to __playing__ (play) computer games.3．—I didn't intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet.—Really? __As__ a matter of fact, Tom is eager to do so.4．People in the city voted __for__ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.解析：考查 vote的用法。vote for“投票赞成……” ；vote against“投票反对……” ；vote on sth． “投票表决” 。5．They are __of__ equal height, but I think Mary is equal __to__ (equal) the job.解析：考查 equal的用法。of equal height 身高相同；be equal to the job“称职”，其中 to是介词。6．He was put into prison because he blew __up__ some government buildings in South Africa.解析：考查 blow的不同短语。blow up“充气；爆炸” ，符合句意。7．The October of 2005 __saw__ (see) another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.解析：the October of 2005在含义上相当于句子的时间状语，根据句意应用一般过去时态。see“见证” 。8．Though the city came __under__ attack, the people of the city never gave __in__ .解析：“受到袭击”要用“under attack”。give in“屈服，投降” 。句意：尽管这座城市受到袭击，但这儿的人永远不会屈服。9．Having been __in__ prison for a month, Charles was carried out of __the__ prison and taken home.3解析：in prison“坐牢” ，是固定搭配，当 prison指具体的场所时，应带冠词。10．He was generous with his time， __for__ which I was grateful.解析：句意：他在时间上非常慷慨，这正是我所感激的。be grateful for.“感激……” 。Ⅲ．完成句子1．The stone bridge __saw many changes__ of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。2．That was __a time when__ the two countries were at war.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。3．Only yesterday __did his father tell__ him the truth, which was a big surprise.昨天，他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是一个令人吃惊的消息。4．Now their peace talks have reached __a key stage where__ one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。5．There were several theories about the way __in which/that__ the fire started.火是为何发生的，有好几种说法。1Unit 5 Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & ComprehendingⅠ．单词拼写1．He is determined to __devote__ (献身) his life to science.2．She divided the food into four __equal__ (相等的) shares.3．He is an __active__ (活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family __violence__ (暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good __quality__ (质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was __attacked__ (抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was __founded__ (成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8．Yesterday we __voted__ (选举) Mr．Li the best teacher in our school.9．They are __generous__ (慷慨的) although they are poor.10．Your teacher can give you __guidance__ (指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.Ⅱ．选择适当的短语填空as a matter of fact， in trouble， out of work， turn to， blow up， be willing to， be equal to， vote for， make an attack on， be mean to1.I'm not sure whether/if she would __be willing to__ meet us.22．__As a matter of fact__ ,_loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.3．The terrorists have threatened to __blow up__ the embassy(大使馆)．4．I may __vote for__ her at the next election.5．After being __out of work__ for three months, I am anxious to start my new job.6．I don't think he __is equal to__ the position.7．He is always ready to help anyone who is __in trouble__ .8．Our troops are going to __make an attack on__ the enemy.9．If you meet new words, you may __turn to__ the English dictionary.10．You shouldn't __be mean to__ the little kids.Ⅲ．单句语法填空1．The suits are __of__ good quality and are worth __buying__ (buy)．解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2．The students need to be able to read __actively__ (active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.解析：考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively 积极地。3．The teacher has devoted all his spare time to __helping__ (help) his students with English during the past few years.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote．to.“致力于，奉献于，用于” ，to 为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。4．(2013·安徽，32，改编) __Founded__ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art．解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。5．In the dark street, he had no one to turn __to__ for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。6．The year 1949 __saw__ (see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.解析：句意：1949 年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness 等词可用物3作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。7．In time we reached a stage __where__ we had more young readers than old ones.解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为 stage，意为“阶段” ，且从句中缺少状语，故用 where引导。8．—I'm going to vote __for__ Jackson in the next election．How about you?—Me, too．He's the best man for the position.解析：考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for 投票赞成。9．You should give a hand to one who is __in__ trouble.解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble 前不加冠词。10．__Only__ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。Ⅳ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2018·福建省龙岩市非一级达标校第一学期期末)I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military (军事的)men of his time．I do not want to tell you his real name and titles．I will just call him Lieutenant General Lord Arthur Scoresby.I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man．There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals．I could not take my eyes off him．He seemed to show the true mark of greatness．His fame had no effect on him．The hundreds of eyes watching him, the admiration of so many people, did not seem to make any difference to him.Next to me sat a clergyman(牧师), who was an old friend of mine．He was not always a clergyman．During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich．There was a strange look in his eye as he turned to me and said in a low voice—“privately­he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.This came as a shock to me．I looked hard at my friend．I could not have 4been more surprised if he had said the same thing about Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon．But I was sure of two things about the clergyman．He always spoke the truth．And, his judgment of men was good．Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.Some days later I got a chance to talk with the clergyman, and he told me more.文章大意：本文主要讲述了大家包括作者都认为是一个了不起的英雄可能不是真正的英雄。1．What did the author think about the clergyman's words？ __C__ A．Completely unbelievable． B．Funny.C．Probably true． D．Foolish.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But I was sure of two things about the clergyman.He always spoke the truth.And, his judgment of men was good.”(有两点我是清楚的：这位牧师说话句句真实可靠；而且他很有知人之明)。根据句意可知，作者认为这位牧师的话可能是真的。分析选项可知 C项是正确的。2．What can we conclude from the passage？ __A__ A．The hero might not be a real hero.B．The clergyman was the hero's best friend.C．The hero was respected by all, including the clergyman.D．The author strongly believed the hero was a great person.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“‘privately—he is a complete fool.’ He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.” 但却是满有把握地对我说：“私下说——他是个头号大傻瓜。 ”和第四段的“But I was sure of two things about the clergyman.He always spoke the truth.And, his judgment of men was good.”(有两点我是清楚的：这位牧师说话句句真实可靠；而且他很有知人之明)。分析这两个可推断出的结论：可能这个英雄也许不是真英雄。可知 A正确。3．What will be talked about following the passage？ __B__ A．How the clergyman got to know the hero.B．What really had happened to the hero.C．The clergyman's past life.D．The hero's struggle for success.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some days later I got a chance to talk with the clergyman, and he told me more.” 过了些日子，机会来到了。这位牧师告诉了我很多关于这位英雄的事情。故 B正确。5Ⅴ．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·唐山一中第一学期期中考试)Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father's __1. B__ came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was __2. A__ with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be __3. D__ for a family of four. My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose __4. C__ even when he was facing difficulties. __5. C__ he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had __6. B__ in deciding what to do at first. He didn't know __7. C__ it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the __8. D__ in the end. This was because he thought he had many __9. A__ and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person __10. D__ to follow his dreams and was not __11. C__ of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and __12. D__ the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop __13. C__ it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and __14. D__ moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot __15. D__ . Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n) __16. C__ effect on me. I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a __17. B__ person. I see myself ready to __18. A__ him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a __19. B__ , or are not able to realize our dreams, we don't always have to do anything __20. B__ —we just need to try harder. 文章大意：本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳的人，面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能获得。面对困难，不需要什么特别做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。1．A．situation B．business C．job D．car解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didn't know __ __ it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机6之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。situation“处境” ；business“生意” ；job“工作” ；car“汽车” 。故选 B。2．A．left B．forgottenC．offered D．given解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。left“留下” ；forgotten“忘记” ；offered“提供” ； given“给” 。leave sb.with sth.“留给某人某物” 。故选 A。3．A．famous B．concerned C．necessary D．responsible解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。famous“著名的” ；concerned“关心的” ；necessary“必需的” ；responsible“负责任的” 。be responsible for“为……负责”。故选 D。4．A．interest B．faceC．heart D．weight解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hard－working person”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。interest“兴趣” ；face“脸” ；heart“心” ；weight“重量” 。lose heart“灰心” 。故选 C。5．A．Though B．While C．As D．If解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。Though“尽管” ；While“当……的时候” ； As“由于” ；If“如果” 。故选 C。6．A．chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surprise解析：考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他在决定首先做什么时有困难。chance“机会” ；difficulty“困难” ；danger“危险” ； surprise“惊奇” 。have difficulty (in)doing sth.“在某方面有困难” 。故选 B。7．A．when B．whatC．whether D．how解析：考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲在决定先做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。when“当……时候” ；what“什么”；whether“无论” ；how“如何” 。whether.or.“是……还是……” 。故选 C。8．A．first B．best7C．former D．latter解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空格 12后面提到的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了后者。first“第一的” ；best“最好的” ； former“前者的” ；latter“后者的” 。故选 D。9．A．possibilities B．plans C．abilities D．wonders解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。possibilities“可能性” ； plans“计划” ；abilities“能力” ； wonders“奇迹” 。故选 A。10．A．eager B．worriedC．unable D．ready解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“he did not lose __ __ even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。eager“渴望的” ；worried“担心的” ；unable“不能够的” ；ready“准备好的” 。故选 D。11．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．unfair解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。tired“疲倦的” ；proud“骄傲的” ；afraid“害怕的” ；unfair“不公平的”。be afraid of “害怕某物” 。故选 C。12．A．quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finally解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽，最终生意成功了。quickly“很快地” ；entirely“完全地” ；usually“通常地” ；finally“最终” 。故选 D。13．A．talking B．considering C．trying D．thinking解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder.”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。talking“谈话” ；considering“考虑” ；trying“尝试” ；thinking“想” 。故选 C。14．A．put on B．come on C．hold on D．keep on解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，8向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。put on“穿上” ；come on“加油” ； hold on“抓住” ； keep on“(沿着某方向)继续前进” 。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选 D。15．A．enjoy B．settle C．receive D．achieve 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能获得的。enjoy“喜欢” ；settle“解决” ；receive“收到” ；achieve“获得；取得” 。故选 D。16．A．strange B．similar C．important D．immediate解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，今天作者的生意进展很好，父亲教给作者的那些对作者有很重要的影响。strange“奇怪的” ； similar“相似的” ； important“重要的” ；immediate“立即的” 。故选 C。17．A．quieter B．better C．busier D．richer解析：考查形容词比较等级。根据前半句“by following my father's qualities”并结合语境可知，通过效仿父亲的优秀品质，作者成了一个更好的人。quieter“更安静的”；better“更好的” ； busier“更忙碌的” ； richer“更富有的” 。故选 B。18．A．follow B．miss C．discover D．protect 解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随父亲。follow“追随” ；miss“错过” ；discover“发现” ；protect“保护” 。故选 A。19．A．matter B．problemC．duty D．doubt解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter“事情” ；problem“问题；难题” ；duty“责任” ；doubt“怀疑” 。故选 B。20．A．normal B．special C．strict D．familiar解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。normal“正常的” ；special“特别的” ；strict“严格9的” ；familiar“熟悉的” 。故选 B。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & Comprehending1 自主 预习2 合作探究3 巩固提升4 课 时 作 业自 主 预 习• Ⅰ ． 单词 速 记• 1． ___________ (n.)质 量；品 质 ；性 质• 2． ________ (adj.)吝 啬 的；自私的；卑鄙的• 3． ____________ (adj.)慷慨的；大方的• 4． _________ (vt.)建立；建 设• 5． ___________ (n.)人 类• 6． _________ (adj.)法律的；依照法律的• 7． _________ (n.)舞台； 阶 段； 时 期• 8． ________ (vt.& vi.)投票； 选举 (n.)投票； 选 票；表决• 9． __________ (vt.)进 攻；攻 击 ；抨 击• 10． ___________ (adj.)乐 意的；自愿的quality mean generous found mankind legal stage vote attack willing • 11． __________ (adj.)不公正的；不公平的• 12． active(adj.)积 极的；活 跃 的 → ____________ (n.)活 动• 13． self(n.)自我；自身 → ___________ (adj.)自私的 → ____________ (反 )无私的；忘我的 → ______________ (adv.)无私地；忘我地• 14． devote(vt.)献身； 专 心于 ___________ (adj.)忠 实 的；深 爱 的• → ____________ (n.)忠 实 ；献身• 15． peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的 → _________ (n.)和平• 16． guidance(n.)指 导 ； 领导 → _________ (vt.)引 导• 17． hopeful(adj.)怀 有希望的；有希望的 → ____________ (adj.)绝望的• 18． equal(adj.)相等的；平等的 → ___________ (adv.)平等地；相等地 →equality(n.)平等；相等unfair activity selfish selfless selflessly devoted devotion peace guide hopeless equally • Ⅱ ． 短 语 互 译• 1．把 …… 奉献于； 专 心于 _______________ • 2． 对 …… 慷慨 ____________________ • 3． 对 …… 感激 ___________________ • 4．用一种和平的方式 _____________________ • 5． out of work __________ • 6． as a matter of fact ___________ • 7． blow up ________________ • 8． be put in prison _________________ • 9． in trouble ______________________________________ • 10． turn to __________________ devote.to be generous with be grateful for in a peaceful way 失业 事实上 使充气；爆炸 把 …… 投入 监狱 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 求助于；致力于 • Ⅲ ． 课 文理解• First 略 读 主旨• 1． Match the main idea of each paragraph.• Paras.1,2 _____ A． The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did• Paras.3～ 5 _____ B． The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaB A • 2． What does the passage tell us？ _____ • A． A black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa.• B． Mr Mandela’s life­long struggle for the black people’s rights.• C． Elias’ description of his contact with Mr Mandela.• D． The deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.C • Second 细读细节• 1． Why did Elias have to leave school？ _____ • A． He didn’t have a passbook.• B． His home was far from the school.• C． His family couldn’t afford the school fees.• D． He couldn’t read or write.• 2． Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _____ .• A． make money• B． help the poor black people with their problems• C． make himself famous• D． study lawC B • 3． How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job？ _____ • A． He talked with Elias’ boss. B． He helped him get the correct papers.• C． He lent him some money. D． He asked him to go to court.• 4． Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings？ _____ • A． He liked violence.• B． It was not dangerous.• C． It was a way to make black and white people equal.• D． He wanted to be famous.B C • 5． What dream did Nelson Mandela have？ _____ • A． To become the president of South Africa.• B． To win the Nobel Peace Prize.• C． To make black and white people equal.• D． To blow up some government buildings.C • Third 精 读语 篇• Do you know the former president of South Africa， Nelson Mandela? He fought 1． _______ the black people and was 2． ______ prison for thirty years． He helped the black people to get equal rights as the white people.for in • Elias was a student in a school． Because his family couldn’t afford 3． __________ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school． Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be 4． _______ of work． It was during this difficult period of time 5． ________ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm 6． _____________ (advise) poor black people on their problems． At that time, black people had no right 7．___________ (vote) and their life was decided by the whites． Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position 8． _________ they had either to accept they were less important， or fight the government． So he decided to use 9． ____________ (violent)． Though Elias didn’t like violence， he helped Nelson Mandela blow 10． ______ government buildings． He knew it was dangerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.to pay out that to advise to vote where violence up • Fourth 研 读难 句• 1． However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.• 分析： 本句是主从复合句。 time是先行 词 ， when引 导 的是 ____________ ， when在从句中作 ________ 。• 译 文： ___________________________________________________ 定语从句 状语 然而，那时必须有身份证才能住在约翰内斯堡。 • 2． Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.• 分析： 本句是主从复合句。 and连 接了两个并列句，在第一个句子中， because引 导 的是 __________ 从句。在第二个句子中，whether引 导 的是 ______ 从句。• 译 文：___________________________________________________________ ____________原因状语 宾语 遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为 `我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。 • 3． But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.• 分析： 本句是主从复合句。 But I was happy to help是主句。 because引 导 的是 __________ 从句，在 这 个从句中， it would.是 ______ 从句。• 译 文： __________________________________________________________ __________________原因状语 宾语 但是我 乐 于帮忙，因 为 我知道 这 将帮助我 们实现 使黑人和白人平等的梦想。 合 作 探 究• (1)[U， C]质 量；品 质• ①These are leather goods of high quality.• 这 些是高 质 量的皮革制品。• ②He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.• 他有 许 多良好的品 质 ，而最好的品 质 是 为 人善良。重 点 词 汇1． quality n.• (2)[C， U]性 质 ；特征；特 质 ；特色• ①He shows quality of leadership.• 他 显 示出 领导 才能。• ②One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.• 这 种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。• of good/high quality 质 量好的• of quality优质 的；素 质 好的• in quality在 质 量上• 单 句 语 法填空 • ①The fridge is ______ high quality and is not expensive either.• 解析： 考查介词。句意：这台冰箱质量非常好，而且不贵。 of high quality质量好的。• 用 quality和 quantity的正确形式填空• ②He drank a small ____________ of water.• ③Watches made in Shanghai are of high ___________ .of quantity quality • ①She’s always been mean with money.• 她在花 钱 方面 总 是非常吝 啬 。• ②She’s too mean to help other people.• 她很自私，不肯帮助他人。2． mean adj．吝 啬 的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的• I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t mean to upset your plan.• 真 对 不起，但我并非有意打乱你的 计 划。• Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket.• 鲍 勃决心要 买 到音 乐 会的票，即使那意味着整夜排 队 。• The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is so mean with money that he is mean to donate any to those in need.• 那位富有的老板通常 对 他的工人很刻薄，他 对钱 非常吝 啬 ，不愿捐 钱给 那些需要帮助的人。• 完成句子 • ①Don’t _________________________ (对别 人太刻薄 ), or you’ll never make any friends.• ②For me, buying an apartment in the suburbs means ______________________ (乘地 铁 上班 )．• ③She is generous with her time, but ___________________ (在金 钱方面很吝 啬 )．be too mean to others going to work by subway mean with money • 单 句 语 法填空 • ④— I mean _____________ (rescue) the people trapped in the ruins.• — This means ___________ (set) off right away.• ⑤You’ll gradually understand the ___________ (mean) of English articles if you can enrich your vocabulary.• ⑥(2018· 天津高考， 12改 编 )I didn’t mean __________ (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________ (try) it.• 解析： mean doing sth.意味着． .， mean to do sth.打算做某事；第二空 try to do sth.努力做某事， try doing sth.尝试。句意：我没打算吃东西，但是冰激凌看起来太好吃了我情不自禁尝了一下。to rescue setting meaning to eat trying • ①Although he is nearly 80, he is still very active.• 尽管快 80岁 了，他 还 是十分活 跃 。• ②And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.• 并且 鸟 儿接触光 线 越多，它 们 在晚上就更活 跃 。3． active adj.积 极的；活 跃 的• (1)be active in sth./doing sth． 积 极参与• take an active part in 积 极参加• (2)activity n．活 动• actively adv.积 极地；活 跃 地• Professor though he was, he took an active part in politics.• 虽 然他是个大学教授，他在政治上很活 跃 。• It’s very likely that you want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.• 你很有可能想 让 志愿者帮助 组织 里的一些活 动 。• 完成句子 • ①The girl ________________ (在 …… 方面 积 极的 ) organizing all kinds of activities.• ②Though she has difficulty in walking, she ___________________________ (积 极参加 ) volunteer work.• ③While a person is asleep, a part of his brain ___________________ (仍然活 跃 )．• ④My teacher _______________________________________ (说 服我 积 极参加 )various class activities.is active in takes an active part in is still active persuaded me to take an active part in