2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16-18（课件+试题）（打包6套）北师大版选修6.zip

1Unit 18 BeautyⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时 15′)A[2016·广东揭阳一中检测]When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior W1at home isn't always accepted outside our borders. ●Etiquette of Gift GivingGift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky . Be W2careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship breaks up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away —an P1important point to remember when giving a birthday card.●Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy W3in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal Sin Egypt, don't use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of W4chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, P2use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. W5When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow­up meal. 本文讲述的是去外国旅游时应注意的两种礼仪——送礼物和就餐礼仪。1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.B.You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.C.Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.D.Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“giving a kitchen knife 与 Netherlands 有关” ，C 项未提及，根据“be mindful of your pen's ink color.”故选 B。2．What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Respectful. B．Challenging.2C.Indifferent. D.Offensive.答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“which means that you find the meal terrible.”可推测 insulting 的意思应表示对主人不敬，故选 D。3．Where is this passage probably from?A．A news report. B.A travel essay.C．A culture column. D.A food magazine.答案：C 推理判断题。根据首段讲述的内容可知本文讲述的是与旅游相关的礼节、礼仪或风俗问题，故答案为 C。W重 点 词 汇1．polite adj. 有礼貌的 2.unlucky adj. 不幸的3．greedy adj. 贪婪的 4.extend vi. 延伸；伸出5．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的P重 点 短 语1．pass away 去世 2.according to 根据；依据S句 式 仿 写原文：If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time.(recommend 的用法)译文：如果你被邀请到某人家就餐，建议你比请求的时间晚十分钟到。仿写：The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生强烈建议他去休假。B[2015·兰州一中期中] It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper­cuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was Seven earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC­AD 24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of P1Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper­cut on the wall made the emperor think about his W1beloved concubine.The Yuxian paper­cut is different from most paper­cuts produced in other P2regions of China. Paper­cuts from other regions are mostly cut­with scissors or knives­from single­colored paper, such as red or black paper.There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper­cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper­cut with various colors.Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper­cut, 3which highlights the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That W2explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian paper­cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the W3maker's dyeing skills.”The traditional Yuxian paper­cut highlights two themes: Flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper­cut is particularly known for its W4vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's paper­cut was added to the list of intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United Nations W5Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)．本文讲述的是中国传统文化——剪纸艺术的历史以及蔚县剪纸的特点。4．The first paragraph is actually about .A．Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine B．the origins of Chinese paper­cutsC．the inventor of Chinese paper­cut D．one of the themes of Yuxian paper­cut答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。 “It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper­cuts appeared during the sixth century.”可知。5．Which is the most important skill of making paper­cut?A．Drawing skill. B．Cutting skill.C．Dyeing skill. D．Carving skill.答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The successful.is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills.”可知。6．According to the passage, Yuxian paper­cut is especially famous for its .A．lively images of characters in classic operas B．traditional Chinese operasC．Chinese cultural influence on operas D．advanced cutting techniques答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“.known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional.”。可知。7．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Earliest Chinese Legend B．The Yuxian Paper­cut SkillsC．Emperor Wudi's Sad Story D．Chinese Yuxian Paper­cut答案：D 主旨大意题。本文第一段由剪纸历史引出话题，从第二段便展开对蔚县剪纸进行介绍，由此选 D 项。4W重 点 词 汇1．reflection n. 反射；沉思 2.highlight vt. 突出；强调3．dependent adj. 依靠的 4.particularly adv. 特别；尤其5．establish vt. 建立；创办P重 点 短 语1．in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状2．be different from 与……不同；不同于……S句 式 仿 写原文：It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper­cuts appeared during the sixth century.(主语从句)译文：人们普遍认为，中国最早的剪纸出现在六世纪。仿写：It is acknowledged that he is innocent.大家公认他是无辜的。Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2016·福建检测]Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume­designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!Next, shooting begins! 3 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. 4 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch­ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 5 A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B．The actual filming can be a slow process.C．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.5D．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F．In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.G．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.本文讲述的是电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个简要过程。1．D 根据上文中．begins with a script(剧本)以及选项 D 中的代词 It 指代的重要性可知。2．F 根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演有关。3．B 根据“shooting begins！”可知该段讲述的是拍摄电影，选项 B 中 filming 意思与 shooting 相近。4．A 根据上句中讲述的内容可知，该空与拍摄场景有关，故答案是 A 项。5．G 电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏，故选 G 项。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2016·天津月考]A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his son's bad habits. The scholar took the boy for 1 walk through a garden. Suddenly he stopped 2 (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly 3 (big) plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one， ” said the old man 4 (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with great 5 (difficult)．After that, the old man led him to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out， ” the boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's 6 (possible)， ” said the boy, breathing 7 (heavy) with effort.“So it is with bad habits， ” said the wise man. “When they are weak, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot 8 (remove)．The walk 9 the old man changed the boy's life. So don't wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them, 10 they will control you.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 1．a 考查冠词。walk 在此指散步，作可数名词且泛指。2．to ask 考查非谓语动词。此处表示停下来去做某事，stop to do sth.。3．bigger 考查比较级。与上文 a tiny plant 对比，且 slightly 常与比较级连用。4．pointing 考查非谓语动词。pointing 作伴随状语。65．difficulty 作介词 with 的宾语且由 great 修饰。6．impossible 考查构词法。根据句意可知此处应为 possible 的反义词。7．heavily 考查副词。修饰 breathing。8．be removed 考查语态。remove 与 they 是被动关系。9．with 和老人一起的那次散步改变了男孩的生活。10．or/otherwise 考查连词。祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，此结构相当于一个否定意义的条件句。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)[2016·九江一模]近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……你的观点：……注意：1.词数 100 左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. One possible version：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.1Unit 17 LaughterⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时 15′)A[2016·河南重点中学质检]Events in New York in October 2015Arts in Central ParkWhen: October 3,2015 8：00 a．m.—4：00 p．m.Where: New York, NYCost: $35.00What/Why: Learn to draw in just two hours! Think you can't draw a straight line? Longing to tap into your right brain? Join in this fun and inspiringdrawing class in Central Park.W1Create your own drawings while learning about line, shading, self­expression, and more.Receive the health benefits of drawing, such as deep relaxation, P1stress release ， increased memory W2and focus, and of course, enjoyment！Cheers NYWhen: October 3,2015—October 4,2015 3：00 p．m.Where: Industry City, New York, NYWhat/Why: The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce is proud to present CHEERS NY, a first­of­its­kind craft beverage festival and trade show in Industry City. Sample tastings from New York State beer, wine and spirits, to enjoying drinks at the outdoor beer hall. Grab your friends and come to enjoy all that New York State has to offer！Passport Grand TastingKick­Off EventWhen: October 5,2015 1：30 p．m.—5：00 p．m.Where: Back Label Wine Merchants, New York, NYCost: $ 37.00What/Why: Join us at our grand tasting kick­off event, where you can sample spirits—both neat and in cocktails—from each participating local distilleries. If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickets is a must. VIP tickets come at no additional cost but there is a W3very limited amount available .W4CMJ Music Marathon 2015When: October 13,2015 9：00 a．m.—October 17,2015 11：55 p．m.Where: Multiple Locations, New York, NYCost: $149.00—$499.00What/Why：CMJ Music Marathon, now celebrating our 35th anniversary, is one of the worlD s most important platforms for the discovery of new music. Throughout one vital week every October, CMJ features live performances in New York City's W5storied venues as well as exclusive P2parties and cutting edge conference events.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。21．When can you feast your ears with beautiful music?A．On October 3. B．On October 4.C．On October 5. D．On October 13.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排 CMJ Music Marathon 2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为 D项。2．What activity can you join in if you want to learn the drawing skills?A．Arts in Central Park.B．Cheers NY.C．Passport Grand Tasting Kick­Off Event.D．CMJ Music Marathon 2015.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动 Arts in Central Park的安排：Learn to draw in just two hours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为 A项。3．What should you do when attending the tasting event of October 5?A．You should be a warm­hearted person.B．You should have a VIP ticket.C．You should like drawing badly.D．You should be a lover of the wine.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章 Passport Grand Tasting Kick­Off Event中的安排：If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickers is a must.可知，如果你想参加 10月 5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为 B项。W重 点 词 汇1．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的2．release n．/ vt. 释放；发布3．additional adj. 额外的；附加的4．available adj. 可得到的；可利用的5．performance n. 表现；表演P重 点 短 语1．such as 例如2．as well as 除此之外，还B[2016·长春质检]When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument ， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you W1think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally. You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons P13for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important. W2Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends. Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a P2solution should be sought through the following steps: Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed. Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself. Apologize . We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness. W3Refuse to blame . In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There W4could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.SBegin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested. Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure . W5本文论述如何修补破裂关系。4．It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that .A．arguments seem to come naturallyB．arguments are not allowed in a good relationship C．companions provide us with comfort and support D．sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods 答案：C 细节理解题。通过第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that 意思是“因为” 。5．The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include .A．asking for forgiveness of the mistakesB．bravely facing the existing problems C．being honest when discussing the problems D．trying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C 分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D 项与第八段avoid defending ourselves矛盾。46．The author does NOT agree that .A．our partners are our most valuable treasuresB．it's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a whileC．proving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution D．it takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship答案：B 理解作者观点、态度。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。7．The purpose of the text is to .A．tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships B．confirm that arguments are common in daily lifeC．encourage people to invest love in a relationshipD．persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes答案：A 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选 A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。W重 点 词 汇1．argument n. 争辩；辩论2．solution n. 解决问题的方法3．apologize vi. 道歉4．blame vt. 责备；负责5．treasure n．/ vt. 珍宝；珍惜P重 点 短 语1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．go through 经受；仔细检查S句 式 仿 写原文：However, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.(not.but.)译文：然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系。仿写：She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2016·湖北质检一]We all desire to be respected, but it doesn't come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other 5people, do not expect them to respect you. 1 Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect. 2 By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.3 Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. 4 Manipulating (操纵) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect people give back to you.Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect. 5 Therefore, cultivate (培养) it the best way possible.A．Be confident about yourself.B．Evaluate your life and actions.C．You earn your own respect by making things happen.D．You harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.E．Understand that people have their own ways of looking at things.F．Your character is your best investment in getting people's respect.G．Respect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。1．D 本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则，所以选用 D选项。2．B 本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你，你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用 B选项。3．A 由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用 A选项。4．G 本段先点明主旨——要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法，由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用 G选项。5．F 本段提到的 honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“(诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资” ，所以此处选用 F选项。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2016·河南南阳市质检]Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.6Set aside the thought 1 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 2 it, the more you can't sleep.The foods you eat also play 3 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 4 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult 5 (fall) asleep because your body is working－time to digest the food you ate.Make a 6 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 7 (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel 8 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room 9 it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 10 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.1． 2. 3. 4. 5． 6. 7. 8. 9． 10. 本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。1．that 考查同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义。2．of/about 考查固定短语。think of/about 意思为“考虑、思考中” 。3．an 考查固定短语。play an important part 意为“起重要作用” 。4．especially 考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。5．to fall 考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。6．fixed 考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰 time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的” 。7．following 考查省略句。follow 与 you之间为主动关系，once 为连词， “连词＋非谓语”作状语。8．sleepy 考查词性转换。feel 作为系动词后应跟形容词，故填 sleepy。9．where 考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词 room且从句中不缺少成分，故填 where。10．it 考查代词。it 为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)[2016·福州八中质检]假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加。请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信。7Volunteers WantedJoin us and let's protect Chaohu Lake together.You can make a difference!We'd like to learn about：◇your purpose of volunteering with this project；◇your character and skills；◇your past volunteer experiences.Contact: Miss Liu, Students' UnionDeadline: Oct. 20,2015注意：1.词数 120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear Miss Liu，Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Miss Liu，I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, 8which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.In terms of my character, I'm happy to tell you that I'm an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit. I've learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past, such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends. I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua