1、Unit 14 Careers,Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of womens soccer.She made her name doing what many still think of as a “mans job”refereeing soccer matches. The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978，at the age of 14.She worked her way up，and in 1994，
2、became the first female international FIFA referee.Sonia was the first woman to referee a top mens professional game，in EL Salva in 1996.A year later，she became the first female to referee a mens first division game in Brazil.She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels，including over 100 in
3、ternational games，three World Cups，and two Olympic Games.,话题导入,Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the games.She accepts that it can be difficult，but she is sure that progress is possible.She said，“So if I can do it，any one can.And I wouldnt change anything a
4、bout my life because my career has given me incredible(难以置信的) opportunities.” In 1994，there were only 4 female referees on FIFAs list.In 2008，this figure had risen to 552over 18 percent of 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote th
5、e role of women in soccer.However，there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.,It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments(比赛).“It is a social thing，” she says.“In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepte
6、d.” Even Sonia admits，“Football is still a mans world.” But，things are changing，thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.,根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Sonia Denoncourt was 30 when she became the first female international FIFA referee.( ) 2.Sonia Denoncourt has given up her career because of some difficulties. ( )
7、,T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice,基础自测,1. n.化学家n.化学 2. n.打字员n.& vt.类型；打字 3. n.保险 4. n.& vt.奖赏 5. vt.收费，要价n.负责 6. n.摘要，总结,chemist,chemistry,typist,type,insurance,reward,charge,summary,.重点单词,7. n.指导vt.指导；引导 8. n.机构；学院 9. n.& vt.帮助，援助 10. vt.查阅；请教 11. adj.随意的；非正式的a
8、dv.随便地；漫不经心地 12. n.& vi.吵架；争吵,guidance,guide,institute,aid,consult,casual,casually,quarrel,1. 准时 2. 确认 3. 树立榜样 4. 穿过；偶然遇到 5. 接管，负责 6. 就某事咨询某人 7. 而不是 8. 和吵架,on time,make sure,set an example,run across,take charge of,consult sb. about sth.,rather than,quarrel with,.重点短语,1.have problems doing sth. 做某事有
9、困难 A friend is a plot summary for a book report. 一个朋友在写一篇读书报告的情节摘要时有一些困难。 2.疑问词动词不定式 Make sure they know what (do). 确保他们知道做什么。 3.while引导时间状语从句 Tell your friends a story， you are waiting for help. 在等待帮助时，给朋友们讲个故事。,.重点句式,having problems writing,to do,while,课文预读,1.This passage is a kind of . A.announce
10、ment B.advertisement C.questionnaire D.myth,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,2.How many situations are mentioned in this passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.,答案,1,2,3,4,3.What do these situations have in common? A.A friend is having problems and asks for help. B.You should give aid to poor areas. C.Keep calm in dangerous
11、 situations. D.The four situations ask you for your advice on what you would do.,答案,1,2,3,4,4.Whats the purpose of the questionnaire? A.To check your personality and find which job is fit for you. B.To ask for advice on how to solve problems. C.To examine the students in English. D.To employ some wo
12、rkers.,答案,1,2,3,4,1.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. 句式分析 本句是一个由and连接的并列句，第二个分句为主从复合句，when引导 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,时间状语,在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只突然横穿马路 的鹿时出了事故。,.课文难句分析,2.You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.
13、句式分析 本句是一个 句。句子的主干是 ，其后接由and连接的两个并列的 。 自主翻译 _,You know that,宾语从句,复合,你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。,要点探究,The old lady is offering a reward of 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。,reward n.奖赏，奖励；报酬，酬谢；vt.酬谢，报答，奖赏 in reward for.为奖赏；为报答 as a reward for作为对的奖赏或回报 give/offer a rewar
14、d to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事回报某人 reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物,重点词汇,(1)Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。 (2)The baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. 那些模仿妈妈声音最像的雏鸟会得到最多的食物作为奖励。(2017江苏)
15、(3)I will buy her a nice book as a reward her timely help. 我会给她买一本好书作为对她及时帮助的回报。 (4)The boy was rewarded for (help) the old man in danger. 这个男孩因为帮助那位处于危险中的老人而得到了奖赏。,for,helping,易混辨析 reward，award，prize reward作名词时，表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时，表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。 award作名词时，指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词时，表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以
16、跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/判给某人。 prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,选词填空 reward，award，prize (5)He the gold medal for being the fastest runner. (6)In your post，you say you can teach English as a . (7)She won the first in the 100 meters race.,was awarded,reward,prize,Lawyers charge higher fees than d
17、octors. 律师收费比医生高。,charge vt.收费，要价；控告；充电；n.费用；指控；掌管 charge sb. some money for sth. 就某事向某人索取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人犯罪 in charge of负责/掌管(表状态) in the charge of由来负责；被掌管 take charge of掌管(表动作) free of charge免费,(1)The local residents brought a charge against the company for dumping the waste in
18、to the river. 当地居民起诉那家公司往河里倒垃圾。 (2)In order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free of charge. 为了吸引更多的顾客，所有商品都免费送货。 (3)This shop assistant charged me 5 the magazine. 这本杂志店员收我5英镑。,for,单句改错 (4)Can he take the charge of the computer company? Im afraid its beyond his ability. (5)They left
19、 the woman in the charge of the children for a week.,熟词生义 写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (6)He was charged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest. _,指控,You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。,aid n.& v.帮助，援助；救助 first aid急救 with the aid of在帮助下；借助
20、于 come/go to sb. s aid来(去)帮助某人 aid sb. to do./in doing.帮助某人做 aid sb. with.帮助某人,(1)You should know how to do basic first aid. 你应该懂得如何实施基本的急救。 (2)When I was in trouble，my best friends . 我处于困境时，我最好的朋友都来帮助我。 (3) my teacher，I made great progress in English. 在老师的帮助下，我在英语上进步很大。,came to my aid,With the aid
21、of,一句多译 (4)周日孩子们帮我做家务活。(aid) My children on Sundays. My children on Sundays. My children on Sundays.,aid me to do the housework,aid me in doing the housework,aid me with the housework,He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应该在24号请教Jensen先生有关新账户的问题。,consult v.请教；查阅；商量 consult
22、 sb. about sth. 就某事请教某人 consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人协商 consult.for.查阅 图解助记,(1)In order to make sure of the answers，you had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。 (2)I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 (3)I consulted the telephone book his tele
23、phone number. 为了找他的电话号码，我查了电话本。 单句改错 (4)The old woman is consulting the doctor for her illness.,about,for,listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company 听而不是说尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情,rather than而不是；与其不如注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,woul
24、d do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B,宁愿做A而不愿做B,(1)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通形式而不是你的私人汽车。(2017天津) (2)I would rather stay at home go out on Sundays. I (stay) at home rather t
25、han go out on Sundays. I prefer (stay) at home rather than go out on Sundays. 周日我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。 单句改错 (3)It is Lucy rather than you who are to blame for the accident.,is,than,would stay,to stay,dont quarrel with anyone 不要与任何人争吵,quarrel vi.& n.争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 为某事和某人争吵 have a quar
26、rel with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争吵,(1)I the matter. I the matter. 我和她为此事争吵过。 易混辨析 quarrel，argue quarrel 争吵，指人际关系不和、埋怨乃至吵架。 argue争辩，争论，倾向于一般的辩论而且往往还要提出反对和坚持的理由。,had a quarrel with her about/over,quarreled with her about/over,选词填空 argue，quarrel (2)She that her son should go abroad for education. (3
27、)The young couple often with each other and then they broke up.,argued,quarreled,A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. 一个朋友在写一篇读书报告的情节摘要时有一些困难。,经典句式,have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难，该句型中的介词in可以省略。 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. 在方面有困难
28、have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事不容易 Theres difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难,(1)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study. 不管什么时候你在学习上有困难，请不要犹豫向我们寻求帮助。 (2)They had no difficulty (in) finding the lost boy. 他们毫不困难地找到了那个丢失的男孩。 (3)The w
29、oman had a hard time (bring) up her three children. 这个女人经历了很多困难养大了三个孩子。,bringing,单句改错 (4)We had no trouble sleep in a strange place., with,或We had no trouble sleep in a strange place.,sleeping,Make sure they know what to do. 确保他们知道做什么。,“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 注意：在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被
30、动式。,(1)When to leave hasnt been decided yet. 何时动身尚未决定。 (2)My question is where to find the answer. 我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。 (3)He tells me how (answer) all the questions in English. 他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。 (4)She had no idea which book (read) first. 她不知道先读哪本书。,to answer,to read,达标检测,1.Alice used to be a (type) in t
31、he office of a big company. 2.Yesterday I bought a book for the (guide) of beginners in English. 3.You shouldnt have done it without consulting me. 4.I used to quarrel a lot my parents about small things，but now we get along well. 5.You rather than I (be) responsible for the accident.,typist,guidanc
32、e,with,with,are,.单句语法填空,6.When the little boy was about to run the road，his mother seized him by the arm. 7.I must set example to this young friend. 8.Could I speak to whoever is charge of International Sales，please? 9.The woman was rewarded a new house for her contribution to the company last year.
33、 10.“What did he say about me？” she asked as (casual) as she could.,across,an,in,with,casually,11.我仍旧很难适应新环境。 I still the new environment. 12.这个女孩确实不知道怎样处理这个问题。 The girl really didnt know . 13.这个农民在地里干活时发现了这块珍贵的石头。 The farmer found the valuable stone .,have problems/difficulty/trouble(in) adapting t
34、o,how to deal with this matter,while (he was) working in the fieldy,.完成句子,14.这个女孩宁愿看书，也不愿意上网。 This girl would read a book . 15.她想要尽可能多地练习英语口语。 She wanted to practise her oral English .,rather than surf the Internet,as much as possible,The passage mainly shows you how to find the right job for yourse
35、lf.If one of your friends asks for your help 16. how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some 17. (use) books names.If you 18._(work) for an institute to give aid to the poor in a small village and your boss asks your team to repair
36、 an old pump near a river，you may ask everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best 19._ (set) an example for them.But if you are on a school trip and the coach has 20. accident；whats 21. (bad)，it is getting dark，,on,useful,are,working,to set,worse,.课文语法填空,an,you should take charge of t
37、he situation，keep calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm 22. (other) down.In a word，no matter 23. happens in your life，you must make 24. (you) keep calm first，and then try to make a quick and correct decision.At the same time，you must try to get other people to aid your 25._ (decide).,others,what,yourself,decision,
