1、Unit 13 People,An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.Each little house also has wheels on th
2、e bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.,话题导入,Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses.Several are on the roadside near an active railroad.On a recent day，Mr Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young.The two men hug.Inside his little shelter Mr Young gets relief from cold nights on th
3、e streets.Mr Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea，another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built.She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.,In the mornings，Mr Kloehn searches the streets for building materials.He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio.There，he
4、 puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material.A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows.Nails，screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together.The artist also attaches a small electrical device (设备) to the house.The device is powered by the sun.,Some of th
5、e people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own.But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. Mr Kloehn says his work is not a social project.He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.,根据短文判断正(T)误
6、(F) 1.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters in order to make more money.( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that an act of kindness has made people comfortable and grateful.( ),F,T,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 EQ：IQ,基础自测,1. adj.面部的 2. n.表情；词语v.表达 3. n.联系；连接v.联系；连接 4. adj.有
7、天赋的n.礼物；天赋 5. adv.精确地；准确地adj.精确的,facial,expression,express,connection,connect,gifted,gift,accurately,accurate,.重点单词,6. adj.学术的 7. vt.预言；预测n.预言 8. vt.应得；值得 9. n.失败vi.失败 10. adj.错误的vt.& n.错误；弄混 11. n.联想；协会vt.联想,academic,predict,prediction,deserve,failure,fail,mistaken,mistake,association,associate,12.
8、 n.可能性adj.可能的 13. n.残疾；无能力adj.残疾的 14. adv.完全地adj.完全的 15. vt.控告，谴责,possibility,possible,disability,disabled,entirely,entire,accuse,1. 想出；拿出(解决方案等) 2. 起草 3. 另一方面 4. 与相处 5. 对付；处理 6. 在方面；就而言 7. 乐意 8. 反应,come up with,draw up,on the other hand,get on with,deal with,in terms of,be willing to,react to,.重点短语
9、,1.even if/though引导让步状语从句，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感到自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。 2.that引导宾语从句(第二个that不可省略) When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe those students have a higher IQ and there is nothi
10、ng they can do to change facts.当看到其他学生比他们做得出色时，他们通常认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，而自己却无法改变事实。,Even if they never see their results,that,that,.重点句式,3.while作并列连词your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。 4.It is believed that.人们
11、相信people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍相信，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。,While,It is generally believed that,5.be asadj.；if not比较级than.即使不比，至少也和一样 The results of studies such as these show that EQ ，_IQ. 像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。,is as importa
12、nt,if not,more important than,课文预读,1.Its said that EQ gets you hired at work.( ) 2.EQ is not the opposite of IQ.( ) 3.Professor Salovey may think a persons IQ could be raised.( ) 4.People who can better adapt to the environment are more likely to survive and succeed in life.( ) 5.People with high EQ
13、s are easily troubled by obstacles.( ) 6.Pessimists differ from optimists in EQ.( ),F,T,T,T,F,T,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.According to Professor Salovey，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not? A.How a person tests his/her brainpower. B.A persons character. C.How
14、smart a person is. D.A persons IQ.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.The fourth paragraph tells us that . A.people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ B.EQ is the opposite of IQ C.people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life D.people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.What did Pr
15、ofessor Mayer find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled ones? A.The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things. B.There was no change in the normal students. C.The disabled students were more willing to help others. D.Students with disabili
16、ties were not open in trying new things.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Which of the following is the writers attitude towards EQ and IQ? A.IQ is more helpful to people than EQ. B.IQ can be raised by understanding and communication. C.EQ can get people hired. D.A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promot
17、ed.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.The passage mainly talks about . A.the role played by IQ B.the role played by EQ C.the researches done by Professors Salovey and Mayer D.the success in ones career,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 句式分析 本句是一个由but连接的 句，at work是
18、状语；but前后的并列句都是 句型：it is.that.。 自主翻译 _,并列,强调,在工作上，是智商使你被录用，但使你得到提升的却是情商。,.课文难句分析,2.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 句式分析 句首的过去分词短语Supported by hi
19、s academic research作 ；that when.their IQ是that引导的 从句，其中when predicting.success作 状语，as measured by EQ tests作 状语。 自主翻译 _ _,状语,宾语,时间,方式,萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。,要点探究,You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in
20、a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了C。,(1)gifted adj.有天赋的 be gifted in/at在方面有天赋 be gifted with (天生)具有 (2)gift n.天赋；礼物 have a gift for对有天赋,重点词汇,(1)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.布雷恩在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。 (2)Before the school year ended，I gav
21、e the kids a special gift.在学年结束前我给了孩子们一个特别的礼物。(2017全国) 介词填空 (3)She was gifted a charming smile. (4)He has a gift writing songs.,with,for,Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的问题并想出一个计划来提高你的成绩。,come up with想出；提出；赶上；超过 come about 发生 come across偶然发现；偶遇 come on 快点；演出 co
22、me out 开花；出版 come up 走近；被提出 注意：come up with是及物动词短语，主语一般是人；come up是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。,(1)I came up with him in the last round. 我在最后一圈追上了他。 (2)I came across some old photos under the bed the other day. 不久前的一天我在床底下偶然发现了一些老照片。 (3)How did it that he was late for such an important meeting? 那么重要的会议他怎么会迟到呢？ (4)
23、It is said that her new album will next month. 据说她的新专辑将在下个月发行。,come out,come about,(5)Something unexpected at the meeting that day. 那天会上出现了意想不到的事情。 单句改错 (6)Some good solutions were come up by an old man yesterday., with,came up,Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group. 起草一份议程表，并与小组成员进行讨论。,dra
24、w up拟定，制定，起草；(车辆)到达某处停下 draw back 收回；退却；撤回，取消(建议、计划、诺言等) draw near/close靠近 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力,(1)The cab drew up outside the house. 出租车在房子外面停了下来。 (2)At the sight of the snake，he drew back，full of fear. 一看到蛇，他便惊恐地向后退。 (3)When we ，I noticed that the front door was open.
25、 当我们走近一些时，我看到前门开着。 (4)I was walking in the street when a bird . 我在街上正走着，这时一只鸟吸引了我的注意力。 单句改错 (5)The conclusion drawing from these facts didnt make sense.,drew near/close,drew my attention,drawn,Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，
26、their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来衡量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。,(1)predict vt.预言，预测 predictsth. /that.预言 It is predicted that.据预测 (2)prediction n.预报；预言 make a prediction作出预测,(1)It is predicted that a heavy rain is o
27、n the way. 据预测，要下一场大雨了。 (2)Not many people agree with the governments (predict) that the economy will improve. 没有多少人赞同政府认为经济会改善的预测。 一句多译 (3)这个年轻的护士预言她会嫁给一名医生。 The young nurse .(predict) The young nurse . (prediction),predicted that she would marry a doctor,prediction,made a prediction that she would
28、 marry a doctor,For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams? 例如，你想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分数的最聪明的学生，有时会考不及格呢？,deserve vt.应得；值得；应受 deserven./pron./to do值得，应得 deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做 deserve con
29、sideration/attention值得考虑/注意 注意：和deserve用法相似的词有need，require，want等，其后面的v.-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时v.-ing形式可用不定式的被动式替换。,(1)I work hard and I think I deserve paying well/to be well paid.我工作努力，我认为我该领到高工资。 句型转换 (2)If you do wrong，you deserve punishment. If you do wrong，you deserve . If you do wrong，you deserve
30、 .,punishing,to,be,punished,end up doing.结果是；以告终 end up with 以结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) end (up) in以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up as.最终变成,(3)At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，通常开始的是汤，最后是水果。 (4)Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end up _ failure.即使是成功的发明家也有许多以失败告终
31、的实验。 (5)He had always wanted to be a writer but ended up a teacher. 他立志当作家，结果却当了老师。 单句改错 (6)At first they hated each other，but they ended up become good friends.,in,as,becoming,Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. 可能他们的失败是由于他们的低情商。,(1)failure n.失败；失败者；不足；破产 注意：failure作不可数名词时，意思是“失败”；作可数
32、名词时，意思是“失败的人或事”。 (2)fail vi.失败 fail in sth. 在某事上失败 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事,(1)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败；这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。 (2017江苏) (2)He felt he would be failing his duty if he did not report it. 他认为如果他不报告这件事就是失职。
33、(3)I fail (see) why you wont even give it a try. 我不懂你为什么连试一试都不愿意。 单句改错 (4)The little tramp，who has rushed to Alaska in search of gold，is a social failure without a success.,in,to see,Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as und
34、erstanding and communication.有些(科学家)正在尝试研究改善一个人的EQ的可能性，特别是在“人际方面”，例如理解能力和交际能力。,in terms of谈及，就而言；在方面 in the long/short term从长远/短期看 come to terms with.与达成协议，妥协 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好,(1)In the long term，the project will benefit the local villagers.从长远看，这个工程会对当地村民有利。 (2)The young coup
35、le have come to terms with each other that they wont have a baby. 这对年轻夫妇已达成共识：不要孩子。 (3)She is Mary and often offers her some good advice. 她和玛丽很要好，经常给玛丽一些好的建议。,on good terms with,熟词生义 写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (4)“Cat” is a general term for cats，lions and tigers. _ 高级表达 (5)As far as quantity is concerned，produc
36、tion grew faster than ever before.(用介词短语改写) ，production grew faster than ever before.,In terms of quantity,术语；词语,The man was accused of stealing money. 那个人被控告盗窃钱财。,(1)accuse vt.控告；谴责 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/谴责某人(做)某事 (2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事 (3)常见“vt.sb. of sth. ”结构归纳： rob
37、sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事,(1)Could you remind me of the meeting tomorrow? 你能提醒我明天的会议吗？ (2)The woman accused him stealing her watch. The woman charged him stealing her watch. 这个女人控告他偷她的表。 高级表达 (3)The man was
38、 accused of stealing money；he was brought to the court. (改为非谓语动词作状语) ，the man was brought to the court.,of,with,Accused of stealing money,While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。,经典句式,在此句中while作并列连词，意为
39、“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。 while用作从属连词时： (1)表示“在期间；当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。 (2)表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首。,(1)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大部分同学想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。(2015浙江) (2) the street，I heard my name called. 当我在沿街散步的时候，我听见有人叫我
40、。 (3) ，he often helps those in need. 虽然他并不是很富裕，但是他经常帮助处于困境中的人们。,While (I was) walking along,While (he is) not very rich,It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。,本句使用了“It bev.-edthat.”结构。英语中，
41、在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It bev.-edthat.”结构。此结构中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有：believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。 以上句式可转换为以下几种表达(以It is said that.为例)： It is said that.Sb. is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth.,(1)It is said that she is good at singing and
42、dancing. She is said to be good at singing and dancing. 据说她能歌善舞。 (2) we (should) arrive at the station at about 11：00. 按要求我们应该在十一点左右到达车站。 句型转换 (3)It is expected that a new hospital will be built here.(改为简单句) A new hospital . (4)Her son is reported to have gone abroad already.(改为复合句) her son has gone
43、 abroad already.,It is required that,is expected to be built here,It is reported that,The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ. 像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。,(1)be asadj.，if not比较级than.表示“即使不比，至少也和一样”。该句型中既含有同级比较，又含有比较级。其中，if not more impor
44、tant than IQ是状语从句的省略，相当于if it is not more important than IQ。 (2)在while，when，until，unless，if，once等引导的状语从句中：如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中有动词be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词；如果从句的主语为it，谓语部分为be动词时，亦可以省略it be。,(1)He is as fat (as her)，if (he is) not fatter than her. 他即使没有她胖，但至少也跟她一样胖。 (2)When (I was) young，I looked at such th
45、ings quite differently. 我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。 (3)The project is hard to stop once (begin). 这个工程一旦启动就很难停下来了。,begun,达标检测,1.We all think that she is extremely a (gift) poet. 2.I was delayedsomething came at home. 3.I could tell it from her facial (express). 4.There is no (possible) that he will survive t
46、he accident. 5.As we all know， (fail) is the mother of success.,gifted,up,expression,possibility,failure,.单句语法填空,6.When I entered his room，I found him concentrating his homework. 7.These suggestions deserve serious (consider) 8.She is often busy with some housework her husband sits around all day. 9
47、.The witness could describe the accident (accurate). 10.The young man was accused having stolen some old computers.,on,consideration,while,accurately,of,11.如果这本小说出版，一定会成为当年的畅销书之一。The novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year . 12.人们相信春天是一年中最好的季节。spring is the best season in a year. 13.毫无疑问他最终会成功的。he will succeed at last. 14.2017年他是在北京看了这部新电影。he saw the new film in 2017. 15.他很喜欢历史，而他的妹妹很喜欢音乐。 He is fond of history .,
