1、1Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、 必背短语1.致力/从事于做某事 work on doing sth. 2. 一就 as soon as3.从前 once upon a time 4. 继续做某事 continue doing/to do sth.5.使某事发生 make sth. happen 6.去之旅 the journey to7.有点儿 a little bit 8.变成 turn into9.结婚 get married 10. (书、电影等)出版 come out11.走到另一边去 walk to the other
2、 side12.故事的其余部分 the rest of the story13.把某人领到某地 lead sb. to sp. 14.筹划/计划做某事 make a plan to do sth.15.迷路 get lost 16.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.17. 在月光下 in the moonlight 18.找到某人回家的路 find one s way home19.第二天 the next day 20.派某人去某地 send sb. to sp.21.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 22.把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at
3、/in +地点【教材内容解析】Section A1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot 作动词，表示“射击、发射” ，shoot at 表示“向射击” 。He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P.
4、 42)2as soon as 表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind 的用法： remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人
5、某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不” ，相当于 if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来
6、。Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.4. I think its a little bit silly. (P. 42)a little bit 意为“稍微、有点儿” ，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于 a little 或者 a bit。Its a little bit hot today.5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem 用作系动词，表示“似乎
7、、好像” ，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. (P. 42) keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept steali
8、ng things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持3The girl eats a little to keep slim. keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7. But wh
9、at could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)instead of 介词短语，意为“代替、而不是” 。例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.拓展 instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They we
10、nt to play football instead.8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)this is because.意为“这是因为” ，表示原因或者理由。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why.意为“这就是原因” ，表示结果。My mother was ill. Thats w
11、hy I left so early.9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad people 是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)excite 用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋” 。Ope
12、ning their presents excited the children.11. Once upon a time, there was a very old man.(P. 44)once upon a time 意为“从前” ，多用于故事的开头，相当于 long long ago 或者 a long time 4ago。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12. The prince knew that the girls foot would fit the shoe, it was not the righ
13、t girl. (P. 44)fit 表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit 表示“适合” ，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match 则表示款式或者颜色上适合。No dishes can suit every mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13. .they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)(1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事
14、”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry 表示 “结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚” ，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚” ，be married 表示状态，可以延续；get married 表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.Section B1. They were trying to cheat the
15、emperor. (P. 45)cheat 用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗” 。The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.2. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole 此处作形容词，表示“整个的” ，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词 all 则要放在这些限定词之前。the whole family
16、/all the family3. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. (P. 47)find out 意为“找出、发现、查出真相” 。I need to find out more about night courses.【拓展】find, look for 和 find out 辨析find 意为“找到” ，强调寻找的结果；look for 意为“寻找” ，强调寻找的过程；find out 意为“查5明” ，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked fo
17、r it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)be made of 意为“由制成” ，从成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.拓展 相关短语1. be made from“由制成” ，从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地
18、制造” 。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由组成，由构成” 。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成” 。His novel was made into a film.5. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. (P. 47)sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声” 。Ever
19、y night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47) enough 可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的” ，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough. enough 还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词
20、，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够能够做某事” 。The boy is old enough to go to school.6The father works hard enough for his family.【语法讲解】1. unless 引导条件状语从句unless = if.not 除非，若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句。 就He will c
21、ome and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that 从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.
