1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,A healthy life,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,Unit 3,.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词及其拓展形式1_ adv诸如此类的事情；等等2_ n附录；附件3_ adj不合法的；违法的_ adj法律的，法定的，合法的4_ n药丸；药片,etcappendixillegallegalpill,.短语互译1不顾；不管 _2处境危险_3陷入；染上(坏习惯)_4冒着的危险 _5放弃_,in spite ofat risk/in dangerget intoat the risk of
2、give up,.判断下列句子中it的用法1It was 12 oclock when they came out of the hall.()2Its damp and colDI think its going to rain.()3I find it easy enough to get along with Kate.()4It was in the street that I met my old classmate yesterday.()5It will be lovely sitting in the garden talking about something.()答案：1.
3、指时间2.指天气3.作形式宾语4.构成强调句5.形式主语，代指sitting,illegal adj不合法的，违法的He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.他承认他是非法移民。Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。,知识拓展It is illegal.(做)是违法的。It is illegal (for sb) to do sth.(某人)做是违法的。legal adj合法的；法律的Its illegal to carry
4、 guns in our country.在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。It is illegal for employers to discriminate on grounds of race.雇主对种族的歧视是违法的。Why shouldnt I take a holiday? Its perfectly legal.为什么我就不该放假？那是完全合法的。,温馨提示il为前缀，放于以l开头的单词前，表示“无，不，非”之意。活学活用汉译英卖酒给儿童是违法的。_答案：It is illegal to sell alcohol to children.,1.in spite of 不顾；不管He
5、 reached his goals in spite of his disability.尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。In spite of his old age, he still lives an active life.尽管他年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。,比较网站,Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite the fact that he drank too much.虽然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍然爱着他。We went for a walk, although it was raining.尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。P
6、retty as she is, she is not clever.虽然她很美，但不聪明。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有成员不分年龄一律欢迎。,活学活用汉译英尽管他有困难，但是他学习很努力，并取得了很大的进步。_答案：In spite of the difficulty, he worked hard and made great progress.Despite the difficulty, he worked hard and made great progress.,2take risks (a r
7、isk) 冒险But if they want to make more money, they have to take risks.但是，如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。You have no right to take risks with others lives.你没有权力去拿别人的生命冒险。,知识拓展at risk处于危险之中，冒风险at the risk of.冒着风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk冒险risk sth以为赌注risk doing 冒险做risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事,We
8、must risk getting caught in a storm.我们必须冒为暴风雨所阻之险。By criticizing her boss，she risked losing her position.批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。Never put your family at risk.不要让你的家人处于危险中。,活学活用补全句子(1)你开车这样快是在冒很大的风险。You are _ _ _ _ _ so fast.用恰当形式填空(2)Look out! The ice is too thinIf you walk on it, you will risk _(fall) into
9、the river.答案：(1)taking a big risk driving(2)falling,3get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)Dont let yourself get into the bad habits.别让你自己养成坏习惯。Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦。,Dont get into the habit of depending on others.不要养成依赖别人的习惯。Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。He soon g
10、ot into his new joB不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。,活学活用补全句子(1)(真题改编江西)我养成了在放学回家的路上看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。Ive _ _ _ _ _ calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(2)我以前从来不喜欢爵士乐，但近来却喜欢上它了。I never used to like jazz but Ive been _ _ it recently.答案：(1)got into the habit of(2)getting into,Running a marathon will leave
11、you out of breath.参加马拉松比赛会让你喘不过气来。(1)句中的leave作使役动词，意为“使处于(某种状态)”，其后可接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。,Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面的雨中等候。Dont leave your work half done.工作不要半途而废。(2)out of breath意为“喘不过气来，上气不接下气”。We were out of breath after only five min
12、utes.五分钟后我们便气喘吁吁了。,知识拓展out of work 失业out of sight 看不见out of fashion 过时out of control 失控out of order 出故障out of place 不适当,活学活用补全句子当我们到达山顶时，都上气不接下气了。When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _ _ _.答案：out of breath,it作为代词用法非常灵活，可用于代替上文中提到的那一个事物，代替上文中说到的一件事，代替不知情的人(尤其是不知身份、性别和姓名的人)。也可用于表
13、示时间、天气、距离、计算结果等。还可用来代替不定式、动名词、从句等，充当形式主语或形式宾语。,新课标语法it的用法(),1用作人称代词，代替上文提到过的人或事物或整个句子所表述的事实。We bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before we can move in.(代替前文提到的事物)我们买了一所新房子但搬进去之前还需要很多工作。Well, you mustnt play on the roadIts dangerous.哦，你不能在路上玩。这个太危险了！,Tom has failed in the examHave you
14、 heard about it?汤姆考试没及格。你听说了吗？Who is making such a noise?谁制造的噪音？It must be the children.一定是那些孩子。,2表示天气、时间、季节、距离、环境、自然现象、重量、金钱等。Its time to get up.(指时间)到起床的时间了。Its going to snow.(指天气)(天)要下雪了。It is a long way from my school to the hospital.(指距离)从我的学校到医院(距离)很远。Whats it like in the army these days？(指代事物
15、的状况)现在军队里的生活怎么样？,3作形式主语当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，通常把它们置于句末作真正的主语，而使用it作形式主语。It seems impossible to finish the job on time.似乎按时完成这项工作是不可能的。(真正主语是不定式短语)It wont be easy finding our way home.寻找回家的路不容易。(真正主语是动名词短语)It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.据说他明天去北京。(真正主语是主语从句),知识拓展it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It is形容
16、词(good/kind/clever/stupid/easy/hard/difficult/ important，etc)(of/for sb)to do sth.(2)It is形容词(important/necessary/clear/possible/natural/ strange，etc)thatsb(should) do sth.(虚拟语气)(3)It is no use/good (useless/senseless/dangerous/enjoyable/ worthwhile/a waste/fun，etc)doing sth.(4)It is said (reported/
17、announced/(well)known/believed/ hoped/suggested/expected，etc) that.(5)It is名词(词组)(a pity/a shame/an honor/no wonder/a fact，etc)that从句。,Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。It is difficult to translate this article.翻译这篇文章很难。Its no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。Its a pity that you missed s
18、uch an exciting football match.你错过了这么令人兴奋的足球比赛，真遗憾。It is said that she has passed the exam.据说她已经通过考试了。,提示it作形式主语没有具体的意义，只是把真正的主语移至句子的后面，避免头重脚轻。,4作形式宾语(1)用于“主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语”句型中：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，常使用it作形式宾语，而往往把真正的宾语不定式、动名词或宾语从句置于补足语之后。I think it important that we should keep calm.我认为我们应该保持冷静，这很重要
19、。I feel it my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.我感到致力于教学是我的责任。I make it a rule that I read English every morning.每天早晨读英语是我的习惯。,提示为了便于记忆，可以把句型称为“6123结构”：6指的是句中常用的六个谓语动词：think/believe/consider/feel/find/ make；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式，动名词或that引导的宾语从句。,(2)用于“主语及物动词宾语
20、”句型中：有些动词或短语动词不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要在从句前先加上形式宾语it。appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love, make(按时到达，成功)，have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐瞒)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等。,I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你会很快离开上海。The report has it that no one was to blame for the accident.报告表明没有人要对这次意外负责。We
21、published it that we had finished the project ahead of time.我们宣布我们已提前竣工了。,用恰当词语填空1(真题改编山东)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案：it考查代词。句意：苏珊向我明确表示：她想开始自己的新生活。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是that she wished to make a new life for herself。,2(真题改编陕西)Id appreciate _ if you could let
22、me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it 本题考查代词。句意：如果你能提前通知我你是否来我将不胜感激。在句中it充当形式宾语，真正意义上的宾语为if引导的从句。,3(真题改编浙江)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it本题考查代词。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年以来加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由
23、语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的last year，为同名同物，同一者，用it。,辨别it的用法1The box was so heavy that I couldnt carry it by myself.1._2It is pleasant to walk in the garden.2._3Its a lovely babyIs it a boy or a girl？3._4It is six oclock when the plane takes off.4._5We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to i
24、mprove our English.5._,6It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here.6._7Im afraid it is going to snow tomorrow.7._8He thought it no use going over the subject.8._9It is very quiet in the library.9._10I had a talk with Mary and it was helpful.10._答案：1it指上文提到的某事物2.it作形式主语3.it指不知性别的孩子4.it指时间5.it作
25、形式宾语6.it指距离7it指天气8.it作形式宾语9.it指环境10.it指抽象事物,.用合适的介、副词填空1You cant get away _ those facts.2Get _ every word she says.3I hope you soon get _ your illness.4She knows how to get _ her father.5Did you get _ your examination?6In spite _ the danger, the police still rushed in.答案：1.from2.down3.over4.round5.t
26、hrough6.of,.根据汉语意思，补全下列句子1_ _ _ _ _ (尽管天气恶劣)，we went camping.2Eric came running into the room, _ _ _ (上气不接下气)3Have you _ _ _ _ (下定决心) where to go for your honeymoon?4You already ate breakfast! Why didnt you tell me that _ _ _ _ (起初)?,5_ _ _ _ (没有好处) taking more than six of the pills a day.6_ _ _ (是不
27、合法的) to sell cigarettes to someone under 16.答案：1.In spite of the bad weather2.out of breath3.made up your mind4.in the first place5.It is no good6.It is illegal,.用it改写句子136 students are said to have passed the exam in our class._36 students passed the exam in our class.2To give up smoking is not eas
28、y._ not easy to give up smoking.3Debating about it is useless._ useless debating about it.,4I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents gladI became stronger and stronger, and _.5He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.He felt _ to serve the people heart and soul.答案：1.It is said that2.It is3.It is4.it made my parents glad5.it his duty,
