1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Period 2 (3a-3c),不定代词,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物,nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s) 另一个（些） another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多,anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 n
2、obody 无人 no one 无人,neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个（指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少 a few 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物),不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中
3、则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A: Are there any apples in the fridge?B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any.A: Is there any water in the bottle?B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you like _ milk? 3.
4、Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,
5、3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Did anyone see something good at the cinema?For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black.A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have t
6、wo sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver.A. other B. others C. the other D. another,Choose the right answers.,C,C,3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk.A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 5.
7、There isnt _ in todays newspaper.A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything,A,C,A,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. L
8、inda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parent
9、s, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothingeveryone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do
10、 _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored
11、. Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,we
12、nt to a friends farm,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three yea
13、rs ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。,动词过去式 的构成,规则动词 regular verbs,不规则动词 irregu
14、lar verbs,1. 动词be的变化：,was,were,2. 助动词do的变化：do did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?,b）动词变化规则规则变化 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live livedhopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母
15、+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfel
16、t hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.,行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：
17、主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? ,I went to the movie.,I didnt go to school.,Did you have breakfast?,Yes, I do./ No, I dont.,Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,Past 过去,Now 现在,go to the movies do my homework play tenn
18、is play soccer clean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用w
19、as或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday.She played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.,Did you do your homework yesterday?,Did she play soccer las
20、t Sunday?,Did he clean his homework last week?,Was it?,改成一般疑问句,They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have a ?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go to?,It was sunny.I did my homework yesterday.S
21、he played soccer last Sunday.He cleaned his room last week.,didnt do,didnt play,didnt clean,not,改成否定句,They had a summer camp last weekend.My father went to the beach three years ago.Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,didnt have,didnt go,didnt study,1. - How _ your vacation? - It was p
22、retty good.A. was B. were C. did 2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did 3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits,Choose the right answers.,4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go
23、 C. went 5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend.A. study B. studies C. studied 6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _
24、(do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.,had,Did,practice,didnt,did,do,watched,read,4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _ (do)
25、some cleaning.,went,didnt visit,stayed,did,1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,Change the sentences.,didnt,do,Did,find,any,3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?,Was,any,Did,read,
