1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language,.重点单词 1_ n公路；大路 2_ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹 3_ n手提箱；衣箱 4_ n大衣；外套 5_ n十几岁的青少年 6_ adj.感激的；表示谢意的,highway,pack,suitcase,overcoat,teenager,grateful,7_ n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶 8_ n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 9_ vt.交换 10_ n项目；条款 11_ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民 12_ vt.
2、&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难,dislike,tip,swap,item,settle,suffer,13_ vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ n恢复；痊愈 14_ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的 15_ vi.不同意agree vi.同意,recover,recovery,exactly,disagree,.核心短语 1_ 遭受；患病 2_ 对厌烦 3_ 将(东西)装箱打包 4_ 未注意到，不理睬 5_ 担心,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack (sth) up,take no notice of,be
3、worried about,6get along with _ 7fall in love _ 8join in _ 9make friends _ 10communicate with. _,与相处；进展,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,交朋友,与交流,.经典句式 1Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _,妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。,2Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still _ good friends with them.,尽管我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友
4、。,with so many clothes on,find it hard to make,3I _ to change this situation，but I dont know how.,我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道如何改变。,4Im sorry you are _ friends.,很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。,do want,having trouble in making,原文呈现,Dear Miss Wang， I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well w
5、ith a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angryI dont want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossipingWhat sh
6、ould I do? Yours， Lisa,Dear Miss Wang， Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.Im not very good at communicating with people.Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situ
7、ation，but I dont know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Yours， Xiao Dong,have trouble with与有矛盾 at the moment目前；此刻 get along with与相处；进展 表示“与相处得好”用get along well with。 gossip /sIp/ vi.& n闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。 made me angry为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。 others
8、 gossiping为动名词的复合结构，作hate的宾语。 communicate with sb与某人交流,阅读清障,although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。 画线部分为“find宾语宾补”结构，此处hard作宾补。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。 make friends with sb与某人交朋友 friends必须用复数形式。 do表示强调，起加强语气的作用。 grateful/reItfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的,if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把I would be grateful if.看作固定句型。
9、,.Match the main idea with each letter. 1The letter on P6 AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang. 2The letter on P7 BA gossip made Lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.,答案 1.B 2.A,.Choose the best answer according to the
10、two letters. 1What is Lisas trouble?,AShe has fallen in love with a boy. BShe cant get along with a boy. CA gossip has made her very upset. DShe is upset that she has no friends.,答案 C,2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?,AHe has few friends. BHe has trouble in communicating with others. CHe always feels lon
11、ely. DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others.,答案 B,3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?,ALisa. BXiao Dong. CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.,答案 C,4What is the two letters main purpose?,ATo give advice. BTo ask for advice. CTo make a promise. DTo keep a promise.,答案 B
12、,1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4),settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down (使)安定；安居；习惯于某种生活或工作 settle down to(doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事,They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled _ in America soon after he got there. 王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 I must settle down to _ (fi
13、nish) the term paper this morning. 我今天上午必须认真完成学期论文。,down,finishing,2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历,She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4) 她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 suffer from 遭受(表示受苦的原因)；患病 suffering n. U痛苦 C苦难(常用复数形式),They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经
14、济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。 She was suffering _ a strange disease. 她正遭受一种怪病的折磨。 易混辨析 suffer/suffer from,from,即学即用 选用上述词语填空 Marys ill health at the moment. Shes a lot of pain.,suffering from,suffering,3.recover v痊愈；恢复；重新获得,How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(教材P4) 在这么脏且
15、又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？ recover from 从中恢复过来 recovery n. 恢复；重获 She caught a cold and it took her a week to recover. 她患了感冒，之后她用了一周的时间才恢复过来。,Police have so far failed _ (recover) the stolen jewellery. 警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。 Hes in hospital，recovering _ a heart attack. 他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。,to recover,from,4.grateful adj.感
16、激的；表示谢意的,I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(教材P7) 如果您能给我提些建议，我会很感激的。 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that. 感激 be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事 I would be grateful if. 如果我将不胜感激,I am grateful to you _ helping me. 我感谢你帮助了我。 She was grateful _ he didnt tell her pa
17、rents about the incident. 她感激他未将此事告诉她父母。 I would be very grateful _ you could lend me a hand. 如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。,for,that,if,1.have trouble with sb/sth与某人之间有矛盾；做某事有困难/问题/麻烦,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材P6) 现在，我和我的同班同学之间有了一些矛盾。 (1)have trouble with sb/sth是固定结构，此处的trouble
18、是不可数名词，也可以用difficulty代替，with后接名词或代词 (2)have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难/麻烦”，该结构中的in可以省略 (3)trouble和difficulty前可以用some，much，no等作修饰语,He doesnt have much trouble _ English grammar. 他在英语语法上没有多少困难。 They have no trouble (in) _ (find) her. 他们找到她没有困难。 They had little trouble with new school life. 他们在新的学
19、校生活上几乎没有困难。,with,finding,2.get along with与相处；进展,Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材P6) 我跟我们班的一个男孩一直相处得很好。 (1)get along with还可以说成get on with (2)通常与副词well，nicely，badly等连用，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”,How are you getting along with your work now? 你的工作进展得
20、如何？ Mary is hard to get along/on _ 玛丽很难相处。 Im glad to hear that youre getting along _ with your study. 得知你学习进展得很顺利我很高兴。,with,well/nicely,3.fall in love相爱；爱上,They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(教材P6) 他们说我和这个男孩相爱了。 (1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 (2)be in love (with s
21、b)(与某人)相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 He fell in love with music when he was a child. 当他是个孩子时他就爱上了音乐。,The first time Tom saw Mary，he _ her.Up to now，they have _ each other for many years. 汤姆第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她，迄今为止，他们彼此相爱多年了。,fell in love with,been in love with,4.join in参加；加入,to join in discussions and show in
22、terest in other peoples ideas(教材P7) 参加讨论并且对其他人的观点表示感兴趣 join in (doing) sth 加入(做)某事，一起(做)某事 join sb in (doing) sth 跟某人一起(做)某事，加入某人(做)某事,They started a square dance a year ago，and now more and more people have joined in. 一年前他们发起了一个广场舞，现在已有越来越多的人参与了进来。 Even though not every one should join in，can you p
23、ack and join us in camping? 尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？,易混辨析 join/join in,即学即用 选用上述词语填空 At the age of eight，he _ a group of child dancers. The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.,joined,joined in,1She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was
24、concerned about whether they would be discovered.(教材P4),她发现在藏身处安定并平静下来很困难，因为她担心他们会被发现。 在found it difficult to settle and calm down中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place。可用于此句型的动词还有make，think，feel，consider，believe等。,I found it very difficult _ (adapt) myself to things all a
25、round here. 我发现我很难使自己适应这周围的事物。 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. 这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开来。 That girl feels it hard to learn swimming well. 那个女孩觉得学好游泳很难。 I dont think it easy to study a foreign language. 我认为学习一门外语不容易。,to adapt,it,2Mother asked he
26、r if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.(教材P5),妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。 with so many clothes on为with的复合结构，基本构成为：with宾语宾语补足语。with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示原因、方式、伴随、条件等。 with的复合结构的常见形式： (1)with名词(代词)形容词/副词 She used to sleep with the windows open. 她过去常常开着窗户睡觉。,With Mr Smith away，weve got more room. 史密斯先生不在，
27、我们的空间更大了。 (2)with名词(代词)介词短语 The man was walking on the street，with a book _ 那位男士在街上走着，胳膊下夹着一本书。 (3)with名词(代词)动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词 With so much work _ (do)，I dont know if Ill have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是不是有时间出去。,under his arm,to do,In some parts of Asia，you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person. 在亚洲的某些地区，你不可以坐着把脚翘起来对着别人。 The murderer was brought in，with his hands _ (tie) behind his back. 谋杀犯被带了进来，他的双手被反绑在背后。,pointing,tied,
