1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits,单元语法名词转化为动词和will/be going to表示将来,内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,单元写作Writing about healthy habits,单元语法 名词转化为动词和will/be going to表示将来,.课文原句感知 a.名词转化为动词 1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him (head) towards the front door without a jacket on，she (eye) him anxiously. 2.
2、And Im not overweight so I never have to (diet).,语法感知,语法导学,heading,eyed,diet,b.will和be going to表示将来 1.Can you lie down，please，and I (examine) you? 2.I (write) you a prescription. 3.My wife (visit) her this afternoon. 4.My wife (pick) me up in a quarter of an hour. 5.And I (ring) the hospital.,will w
3、rite,will examine,is going to visit,is going to pick,will ring,.用will或be going to的正确形式填空 1.It become warm when spring comes. 2.She has bought some cloth；she make herself a dress. 3.The telephone is ringing.I answer it. 4.Where is the telephone book? I go and get it for you. 5.She has thought it over
4、.She see Mr Wang this afternoon.,is going to,will,will,will,is going to,一、名词转化为动词 英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。 常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形： 1.表示身体部位的名词，如head，hand，eye，face，back，nose，shoulder，finger等。 The minister headed the delegation to visit America. 那位部长率领代表团访问美国。,语法精析,2.表示身份和职
5、务的名词，如nurse，doctor，host，guard，father，mother，brother等。 She nursed her husband back to health. 她精心照料丈夫，直到他康复。 3.表示动物名称的名词，如dog，fish，snake，duck，worm等。 The road snaked out of the valley. 这条公路曲曲折折地出了山谷。 4.表示自然现象的名词，如rain，wind，storm等。 It was raining heavily then. 当时正下着大雨。,5.表示地点与场所的名词，如house，corner，room，b
6、ridge，prison等。 This apartment can house six people and a dog. 这套公寓可以住六个人和一条狗。 6.表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词，如bus，ship，train，email，radio等。 We were bussed from the airport to our hotel. 公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。 7.其他一些表实物的名词，如book，pin，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，oil，knife，bag，dress，can，bottle等。 I have booked a room for yo
7、u. 我已经给你预订了一个房间。,注意：有些名词转化为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。如：house n./has/v./haz/，use n./ju s/v./ju z/，record n./rek d/v./rIk d/,二、will/be going to表示将来 1.两者均可表示将来的时间和意图，有时可换用。 It will/is going to take a long time to finish the work. 完成这项工作要用很长时间。,2.两者有时又有区别。 (1)be going to强调某个意图是经过事先考虑的；而will所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。 Oh，d
8、ear！Ive spilt some wine on my jacket. Dont worry，Ill clean it for you. 哦，天哪！我把一些酒洒到我的夹克上了。 别担心，我来给你弄干净。(说话时作出的决定) Why are you putting on those old clothes? Im going to paint the kitchen. 你为什么穿上那些旧衣服？ 我要粉刷厨房。(事先已经作出的决定),(2)will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作；be going to表示将来发生但是现在可以看见的有迹象发生的动作。 The boat doesnt loo
9、k safe.Itll sink in that heavy sea.那条船看起来不安全。它会在汹涌的海浪中沉没的。(说话时并没有沉没) Look at that boat！Its going to sink. 看那条船！它要沉没了！(说话时已经开始沉没),3.一般将来时的其他表达法： (1)进行时态表将来 有些表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，arrive，stay，leave，return，start，fly等可用现在进行时表将来。 They are arriving tomorrow morning. 他们将在明天上午到达。 (2)come，arrive，leave，go，start
10、，begin等词表示时间上已确定或安排好的事情，这种安排不可更改或不能随意变动，可用一般现在时表将来。,The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。 The train leaves London at six and arrives here at eight. 火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。 (3)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 If you arrive，please give me a phone call. 如果你到了，请给我打个电话。,(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，
11、只能与when引导的时间状语从句连用，构成“be about to do.when.”句型。 She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain. 她正要去看电影，这时开始下雨了。 (5)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。,.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.More efforts，as reported， (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-si
12、de structural reform.(2016江苏) 2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward) with success in the end.(2016北京) 3.Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I (call) him later.(2015北京),高考链接,will be made,will call,will be rewarded,4.As you go through this
13、 book，you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. (2015湖南) 5.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽) 6.Youd better write down her phone number before you (forget) it. (2014重庆),will find,will be built
14、,forget,7.What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you. (2014北京) 8.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close. (2014大纲全国) 9.“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford.“Oh，I (be) president，” said the boy，with a smile.(2013湖南) 10.A Midsummer Nights Dream (open) a
15、t the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆),will check,is found,will be,opens,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！(2017全国) 2.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fir
16、e alarm go off.(2014四川，短文改错) 3.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.(2012浙江，短文改错),comes,would,goes,.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Water will change into steam if it (heat). 2.These vegetables should (water) every other day. 3.Mum (nurse)
17、me for three weeks after I had my leg broken in a football match. 4.He (write) to us as soon as he gets there. 5.We must hurry up.The first class (begin) at 8 oclock.,达标检测,is heated,be watered,nursed,will write,begins,.完成句子 6.要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞。 It .Youd better take an umbrella with you. 7.努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大
18、的进步。 Work hard， in English. 8.当这位著名的明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。 When the famous star came in，all people . 9.今晚你打算穿什么衣服？ What this evening?,is going to rain,eyed her,are you going to wear,and you will make greater progress,10.她不得不正视她的生活已经永远地改变了这一事实。 She had to that her life had changed forever. 11.在我的家乡，冬天经常下雪。
19、in my hometown in winter. 12.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we for a picnic. 13.请一见到他就把信交给他。 Please as soon as you see him.,face the fact,It often snows,hand the letter to him,will go out,14.我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。the telephone rang. 15.吃了这药她就会好的。 She after taking the medicine.,will be all right
20、,I was about to leave when,.语法填空 (2018山东禹城高一上期中) Mr White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad 16. his eyes and now he is nearsighted.But he wouldnt want anybody else 17. (know) about it and he never wears a pair of 18. (glass).,for,to know,glasses,One winter m
21、orning he 19. (send) to a village school on business.He got off a bus at a stop in 20. small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasnt smooth.There were stones here and there.He fell over several times and it made his clothes very dirty.At last he got to the village.21. (sudden) i
22、t began to blow strongly and it got much 22. (cold).His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school.He had to run after 23. but he couldnt catch it.He was 24. (wonder) why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs.And then he ran into the house，too.,was sent,a,Suddenly,colder,it,wondering
23、,A big woman appeared and stopped him by 25. (shout) angrily，“What are you running after my hen for？”,shouting,单元写作 Writing about healthy habits,技法点拨,本模块要求写关于健康问题的说明文。此类文章可按“总分总”结构布局，分为三或四个自然段。 写说明文要注意以下几点： 1.抓住中心，分清主次。首先要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主要时态。 2.列全要点，扩展句子。
24、以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型来组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。 3.布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。,写作指导,1.Sometimes we have disorder diet，especially for girls，for they want to keep slim through reducing diet. 2.A balanced diet is important for us in our daily life. 3.Food can give us energy and help us build up
25、our body. 4.Regular exercise can help us keep our figures. 5.Its important to keep a balanced diet. 6.Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. 7.As a proverb says，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 8.We should have a regular meal.In this way，well be strong and h
26、ealthy.,常用表达,快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受到青少年学生的欢迎。请以“Fast Food”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。 1.有利方面：方便、快捷，就餐环境舒适、卫生、整洁； 2.不利方面：营养欠佳，不利于健康； 3.建议：根据情况，不宜多吃。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。,典题示例,写作要求是写一篇关于快餐食品的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2.主体时态：介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第二人称。,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.在中受欢迎_ 2.点餐_ 3.而且_ 4.出色的服务和优质的食物_
27、 5.均衡的饮食_ 6.保持健康_,要点词句,be popular among/with,order food,whats more/besides/in addition,excellent service and good quality food,a balanced diet,keep fit/healthy,句式升级 1.当你去一家快餐店点餐时，真的是马上就好。，it really takes you little time.(运用when引导状语从句)When you go into a fastfood restaurant ，it really takes you little
28、 time.(运用动词不定式作目的状语),When you order your food in a fastfood restaurant,to order your food,2.我们都知道，快餐食物中含有大量脂肪，不是均衡的饮食。fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用宾语从句)，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用非限制性定语从句),We all know that,As we all kno
29、w,连句成篇,Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity.Firstly，its very convenient and saves a lot of time.When you go into a fastfood restaurant to order your food，it really takes you little time.You can tak
30、e it away or eat there.Secondly，the atmosphere there is very pleasant and comfortable.Whats more，its very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.,However，fast food is not good for peoples health，especially for children.As we all know，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.So you cant get enough fresh vegetables.Besides，the price of the food there is very high. So in order to keep fit，eat fast food as little as possible.Its only a choice when you are in a hurry.,
