1、Unit 1 School life,School doesnt have to be a prison.If you find school life difficult,you can learn to make it easier.Here are some tips(提示) to help you. Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.Soccer,basketball and football can all
2、make school have a little more fun.So you can choose one of them to take up.,话题导入,Stay organized. One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have.Wheres your English homework? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little
3、things,the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great,some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom.So even if youre feeling frustrated(沮丧的)or bored in class,you should be nice to your teachers.,Try
4、to find kids you can talk to and play with. Ask for help if you are having trouble with your homework.As a result,they will possibly be friendly back to you.Ask for help at school by joining an afterclass study group,if your school has one.Ask your teacher if you can stay 1015 minutes after school t
5、o ask a few questions about your homework if youre embarrassed(尴尬的) to ask during class.Its always better to ask.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.Whats this passage mainly about? _ 2.How many tips does this passage offer? _,Some tips on how to make school life easier.,Four.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome
6、to the unit & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词,1. adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的vt.喜欢;享受的乐趣 2. n.& vt.经历,体验 3. vt.获得;赚,挣得 4. n.& vt.尊敬,敬重 5. vt.致力于;献身 6. n.文学,enjoyable,enjoy,experience,earn,respect,devote,literature,7. adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 8. n.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 9. adj.具有挑战性的 10. n.鼓励vt.鼓励 11. adj.额外的,外加的 12. adj.喜爱的,喜欢的,average,s
7、truggle,challenging,encouragement,encourage,extra,fond,13. n.满意vt.使满意adj.满意的adj.令人满意的 14. adj.学业的,学术的 15. n.& vt.交换;交流,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,satisfying,academic,exchange,1. 对满意 2. 比平常 3. 献身于,致力于,专心于 4. 听起来像 5. 免费 6. 喜爱,喜欢 7. 回忆,回顾 8. 满意地,.重点短语,be happy/satisfied with,than usual,devote onese
8、lf to,sound like,for free,be fond of,look back (on),with satisfaction,.重点句式 1.动名词短语作主语was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 2.It is/wasn.(for sb. ) to do sth. We also had different students in some classes,so _ _ all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一
9、样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。,Going to a British high school for one year,it was a struggle for,me to remember,3.not so/asadj./adv.as;what引导宾语从句 I found that the homework was in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。 4.not.until.直到才 I schools in the UK are so different from schools in China I read yo
10、ur article. 直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。,not as heavy as what I used to get,did not realize,until,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F),1.Wei Huas favourite teacher was Mr Heywood.( ) 2.Most British classes have fewer than thirty students.( ) 3.Wei Hua had more homework in her school in China.( ) 4.It was very e
11、xpensive for Wei Hua to communicate with her parents.( ) 5.In the UK,students can choose to stop studying any subject.( ) 6.The cake made by Wei Hua did not taste good.( ),F,T,T,F,F,答案,F,1.Wei Hua found her homework difficult because . A.she disliked doing it in English B.her homework was too much C
12、.she couldnt understand her teachers D.her homework should be done in English,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following words can best describe the writers school life in the UK? A.Quite easy. B.Interesting. C.Boring. D.Fruitful(有益的).,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Wei Hua stayed in Britain for . A.half a year
13、B.one year C.two years D.less than one year,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.The best way to earn respect from the school is according to the headmaster. A.getting on well with classmates B.helping others with study C.working hard and achieving high grades D.keeping quiet in class,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Students at that scho
14、ol have to study all the subjects EXCEPT . A.Art B.Maths C.English D.Science,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,experience,assembly,earning,achieve,favourite,easy,challenging,stop,missed,lucky,.阅读课文,并试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(P2,L119)总的段落大意。,This part of the text is about a Chinese student telling about her experience whi
15、le studying in Britain.There are so many differences between Chinese schools and British schools such as school hours,the size of each class.,高中生涯开始了,你一定对高中生活有很多的憧憬吧?对丰富多彩的高中生活,你是不是充满期待?请根据下列提示,以“My dream school life”为题,描述一下你理想中的学校生活。 1.What do you think the teachers should be like? 2.What do you th
16、ink the students should be like? 3.What do you think the relations between teachers and students should be like? 4.What activities should be there in our school daily life?,核心素养提升,答案 略,答案,要点探究,Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的高中
17、对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,(1)experience n.& vt.经历;经验;体验 have experience in.在方面有经验 (2)experienced adj.有经验的,老练的 be experienced in/at.在方面有经验 注意:experience作名词,作“经验”讲时为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数名词。,重点词汇,(1)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我看到的事情和我之前的经历完全不一样。 (2)Ive been made stro
18、nger and better by difficult experiences. 磨难使我变得更坚强、更优秀。 (3)I am experienced organizing school activities. 我对于组织学校活动很有经验。,in/at,单项填空 (4)We dont think the experiment is failure.At least we have gained experience for future success. A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;an D.the;the,答案,解析,解析 failure在此处表示“一件失败的事”,因此其前面用不定
19、冠词a,为抽象名词具体化的用法;experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,此处表示泛指意义,所以第二空不用冠词。故选B。,He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。,earn vt.获得;赚,挣得 earn ones/a living谋生(make ones/a living),(1)He earns nearly 20,000 a year. 他每年挣差不多
20、20 000美元。 (2)He by teaching in the past. 过去他以教书谋生。,earned/made his/a living,(1)respect n.尊敬,尊重;敬意;方面;vt.尊敬,敬重 show/have respect for尊敬;尊重;重视 win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重 out of respect出于尊重 respect sb. for.因而尊敬某人 (2)respectable adj.体面的;正派的;受人尊敬的 (3)respected adj.受尊敬的,(3)In many respects th
21、e new version is not as good as the old one. 新版本在许多方面并不比旧版本好。 (4) ,he offered his seat to the old man. 出于尊重,他把座位让给了那位老人。 (5)We all his honesty. 我们都因为他的诚实而尊重他。,Out of respect,respect him for,一句多译 (6)作为一名学生,你必须尊敬你的老师。 As a student,you must .(respect v.) As a student,you must .(respect n.),respect your
22、 teachers,show/have respect for your teachers,(1)devote vt.致力于;献身 devote.to.把用于(to为介词) devote oneself to.献身于;致力于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的 be devoted to致力于,专心于;热爱 (3)devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚,(7)Im devoting all my energy to educating children. 我把我所有的精力都用于教育孩子。 (8)The old scientist his homeland. 这位老科学家深爱着他
23、的祖国。,is devoted to,单项填空 (9)Because he himself to his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.(2018常熟高一上期中) A.was devoted;doing B.devoted;do C.was devoted;do D.devoted;doing,答案,解析,解析 句意为:因为他致力于做研究,所以他抽不出时间和我们一起过周末。devote oneself to doing sth. /be devoted to doing sth. 致力于/献身于做某事,根据句意可知选
24、D。,This is about the average size for British schools. 这大概是英国学校的平均班额。,average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的;n.平均,平均数 an average of.平均有 above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数 on (the) average平均地;通常;按平均值,(1)Parents spend an average of 220 a year on toys for their children. 父母平均每年花220美元给孩子们买玩具。 (2)That year was very warm
25、,with global temperature 0.68 above (the) average. 那年很暖和,全球气温比平均温度高0.68。 (3)The cost of living in this city is . 这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。 (4)We received 20 calls a day . 我们平均每天接到二十个电话。,below (the) average,on (the) average,单项填空 (5)Jerry is only a(n) boy, so dont expect too much from him. (2018如东高级中学高一上期中) A.
26、common B.average C.usual D.regular,答案,解析,解析 common共同的,普遍的;average 普通的,平均的,一般的;usual 通常的;regular定期的,有规律的。句意为:Jerry只是一个普通的男孩,所以不要对他期望太多。故选B。,We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。,strugg
27、le n.难事;斗争;努力;vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事;挣扎着做某事 struggle with/against.for.为争取而与作斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,(1)His life was a hard struggle with/against sickness. 他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。 (2)She struggled for her familys happiness all her life. 她为了家人的幸福而奋斗终身。 (3)She the other students in her cla
28、ss. 她努力跟上班上的其他同学。,struggled to keep up with,单项填空 (4)After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately,heto his feet and called 120. A.stood B.struggled C.ran D.came,答案,解析,解析 struggle to ones feet是固定短语,意为“挣扎着站起来”。,However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework wa
29、s in English. 可一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。,(1)challenging adj.具有挑战性的 (2)challenge vt.挑战;对怀疑;n.挑战;难题;质疑 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 face a challenge面临挑战 meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战,(1)This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议。 (2)John is now of his career. 约翰现在正面临他
30、事业上最大的挑战。 (3)He challenged me to another tennis game. He another tennis game. 他向我挑战再进行一次网球赛。,facing the biggest challenge,challenged me to play,I felt lucky,as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. 让我感到幸运的是,所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励,而且我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课,(1)encouragement n.鼓舞;鼓励 (2
31、)encourage vt.鼓励;激励;促进 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (3)encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的,(1)For all of us,it is really encouraging news. 对我们大家来说,这确实是令人鼓舞的消息。 (2)I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement. 我也有给我很多鼓励的朋友。,单项填空 (3)My brother encouraged a summer course to improve my writing ski
32、lls. A.for me taking B.me taking C.for me to take D.me to take,答案,解析,解析 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。,I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友们发电子邮件了。,for free免费 free of charge
33、免费 be free to do sth. 自由做某事 free from/of.不受的伤害(或影响等) free sb. from/of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 set.free释放,(1)It was once a beautiful city free from/of pollution. 过去这是一个美丽无污染的城市。 (2)You wherever you like. 你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。,are free to go,一句多译 (3)小女孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。 The little girl from its cage.(free vt.) The little girl
34、 from its cage.(free adj.),freed the bird,set the bird free,解析 根据回答No可知,问句是一般疑问句;第二空意思是“免费”,所以答案为B。句意为:它要花很多钱吗?不,事实上周末是免费的。free of charge免费。,单项填空 (4) ? No.In fact it is at the weekend.(2018常熟高一上期中) A.How much do you charge me for it;free B.Does it cost a lot;free of charge C.What is the charge for i
35、t;for free D.Could you tell me your charge for it;free,答案,解析,I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 回顾在英国的日子我很满意,真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里读书学习。,look back (on)回忆,回顾 look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起 look forward to盼望,期待(to为介词) look into调查 look t
36、hrough浏览,翻阅 look up查阅;好转;改观,(1)Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor. 你看不起穷人是错误的。 (2)Were looking forward to soon. 我们期望早日实现梦想。 (3)The policemen were busy the accident. 警察们正忙着调查这起事故。 (4)If you dont know the word,you can in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词,可以在词典中查一下。,realizing our dreams,looking in
37、to,look it up,(1)satisfaction n.满意,满足 in/with satisfaction满意地 to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是 (2)satisfy v.使满意,使满足;满足(需求、需要等) satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求 (3)satisfied adj.感到满意的 be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意 (4)satisfying adj.令人满意的,(5)Much to his satisfaction,all his students passed the
38、 exam yesterday. 使他非常满意的是,他的所有学生昨天都通过了考试。 (6)My parents always try to satisfy/meet my needs. 我父母总是尽量满足我的需求。 (7)One shouldnt only a little success. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就就感到满足。,be satisfied with,Next year,I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme,and I found your article a gre
39、at encouragement to me. 明年,我打算参加一个交换生的项目,到中国上高中。我发现你的文章对我有很大的鼓励。,exchange n.& vt.交换;互换;交流;兑换 exchange A for B 用A换B exchange.with.与交换/交流 in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换,(1)They exchanged their opinions at the meeting. 他们在会议上交换了看法。 (2)Its wise of parents to their kids over dinner. 在吃晚餐时,父母与孩子交流想法是明智的。 (3)I
40、have offered to paint the house a weeks meals.我提出粉刷房子交换一周的伙食。,exchange ideas with,in exchange for,解析 句意为:如果你对你租的这辆车不满意,你可以换其他的。charge控告,要价;exchange交换;select 选择,挑选;change改变。exchange.for.用换。,单项填空 (4)If the car you rent is not satisfactory,you can it for another. A.charge B.exchange C.select D.change,答
41、案,解析,Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,经典句式,句中Going to a British high school for one year为动名词短语作主语。动名词具有动词与名词的性质,在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词(短语)后置,常见结构有: It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 It is no
42、good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。 It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。,(1)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable. 将不太重要的事情留到明天做往往能够让人接受。(2016全国) (2) is really a challenge for him. 学好英语对他来说确实是个挑战。 (3) with him,for hes so stupid. 和他争论是没有用的,他那么愚蠢。,Learning English well,Its no
43、 use arguing,解析 句意为:不能回答那个问题没有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主语,此处是动名词短语作主语;be ashamed of为感到羞耻。故选D。,单项填空 (4) unable to answer that question is nothing to . A.Be;be ashamed B.Be;be ashamed of C.Being;be ashamed D.Being;be ashamed of,答案,解析,I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
44、我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。,not as (so)as.是不同级比较句式,意为“和不一样,不如”。其中第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;第二个as为介词。该句式的肯定形式为:as.as.和一样 当as.as.中间有名词时,应采用如下形式: asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as.或asadj.a(n)n.(可数)as.,(1)Walking on the moon is not as easy as walking on the earth. 在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。 (2)Dad didnt come home he used to. 爸爸回家的次数不如
45、过去多了。,as much as,单项填空 (3)Good news!We didnt spend we had expected. A.as half much money as B.much money as half as C.as much money as half D.half as much money as,解析 此处是“倍数asadj.n.(不可数)as.”句式,half就是倍数。句意为:好消息,我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。故选D。,答案,解析,what I used to get在此句中是宾语从句,引导词what在从句中作get的宾语。what引导宾语从句时在从句中可作主语
46、、宾语或表语。,(4)Please tell me what made him so angry. 请告诉我是什么让他如此气愤。 (5)Before I go shopping,I usually make a list of what I really need. 在去购物前,我通常会先列一张必需品的清单。,单项填空 (6)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西,19) A.what B.that C.why D.how,解析 句意为
47、:读了多丽丝莱辛的传记,我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知,介词for后接的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。,答案,解析,难句分析,句式分析 这是一个主从复合句。I was glad是 ,that all my classmates were fond of the cake是 从句,that I made是 从句,修饰先行词 。定语从句是很常用的修饰 的从句,也是本单元要学习的语法项目。 自主翻译 _,主句,宾语,定语,cake,名词,我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。,I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.,