1、Unit 1 Friendship,Mary Allen was my best friendlike a sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions(场合)like my wedding and Marys
2、.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”.,话题导入,Over the years，I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brothe
3、r and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill. One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name.“There must be thousands of Wagman，” I thought，
4、but I wrote to her anyway.,She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly.“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later，I heard a voice and recognized(辨认出) it immediately，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my
5、 heart is filled.And theres one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again.,根据短文判断正(T)、误(F) 1.It is 40 years since Mary and the author last saw each other.( ) 2.They wrote less because they didnt like each other.( ),T,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warming Up，Pre-readi
6、ng & Reading,基础自测,1. adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦 2. vt.不理睬；忽视 3. vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4. vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系adj.担心的,.重点单词,upset,ignore,calm,concern,concerned,5. adj.松的；松开的 6. n.连续；系列 7. adv.在户外；在野外 8. adj.整个的；完全的；全部的adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 9. n.能力；力量；权力adj.强大的；强有力的 10. adj.积满灰尘的n.灰尘,
7、loose,series,outdoors,entire,entirely,power,powerful,dusty,dust,1. 合计；加起来 2. (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3. 不得不；必须 4. 关心；挂念 5. 经历；经受 6. 记下；放下；登记 7. 一连串的；一系列；一套,.重点短语,add up calm (.) down have got to be concerned about go through set down a series of,8. 故意 9. 为了 10. 在黄昏时刻 11. 面对面地 12. 不再,on purpose in order to,a
8、t dusk face to face no longer/not.any longer,1.状语从句的省略 While (walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 2.make宾语宾补 Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she . 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。,.重点句式,walking,made her diary her best friend,3.强调句型
9、It is/was.that. I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,its,that,4.There was a time when.曾经有一段时间 I can well remember that there was a time a deep blue sky，the song of the birds
10、，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。 5.It is/was the first time that.这是第一次 . in a year and a half Id seen the night face to face. 这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,when,it was the first time that,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F) 1.Anne kept a diary because she coul
11、d tell everything to it.( ) 2.She didnt feel very lonely because she could meet her friends.( ) 3.Anne set down a series of facts in her diary as most people did.( ) 4.Anne named her diary Kitty and she wanted it to be her best friend.( ) 5.Annes feelings changed towards nature after she had to live
12、 in the hiding place.( ),T,F,F,T,T,.课文阅读理解 1.According to Anne，a true friend is a person . A.that would laugh at you B.who makes you happy C.whom you can trust D.who could save your life,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because . A.she had always been so B.her interest
13、in nature had grown C.she had been outdoors for too long D.she had been indoors for too long,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Anne didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright because . A.they might be discovered B.it was dark in the room C.it was very cold D.a thief might get into the room,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What
14、 kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War ？ A.Exciting and interesting. B.Frightening but safe. C.Frightening and unsafe. D.Frightening and exciting.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.According to the diary，we can know that Anne . A.always stayed awake in order to look at the moon B.wanted to experienc
15、e nature very much by herself C.hated to go outdoors in the daytime D.disliked looking outside their window,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析 1.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty. 句式分析 此句为由but及and连接的
16、并列句，其中but表示 ，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most people do”为 状语从句；而第三个分句中的“call my friend Kitty”为“call宾语 ”结构。 自主翻译 _ _,我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。,转折,方式,宾语补足语,2.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 句式分析 本句为复合句。it为 ，looki
17、ng through these是真正的主语；because引导 从句；that引导 从句，修饰先行词thing。 自主翻译 _ _,观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,形式主语,原因状语,定语,要点探究,Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看你能得多少。,add up合计；相加 add to增添；增加 add.to.把加到 add up to总数为，总计为,重点词汇,(1)The waiter cant add up. 这个服务员不会算账。 (2)Youd better add some
18、more water to the soup. 你最好再往汤里加些水。 (3)The bad weather added the sailors trouble. 恶劣的天气增加了水手们的困难。 单句改错 (4)His entire school education added up no more than a year.,to, to,Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。,upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒 be/get upset about.对感到心烦意乱 It ups
19、ets/upset sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安 It upsets/upset sb. that.让某人感到不高兴的是,(1)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。 (2)It upsets me (think) of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到不安。 (3)It upset her her new suggestion was turned down by the boss. 她的新提议被老板否
20、决了，她很烦躁。 单句改错 (4)There is no reason to be so upset for it.,to think,that,about,You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。,ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignore ones advice/mistake(s)忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules无视交通规则,(1)The singer held his head and walked
21、past，ignoring his fans. 那位歌手昂头走了过去，没有理睬他的粉丝们。 (2)He ignored my advice，so he failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 (3)It is wrong of you to . 你无视交通规则是不对的。,ignore traffic rules,(4)I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。(2017全国) (5)Do not have a drink or take drugs
22、 to calm yourself down. 不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。 (6)Please try to in face of danger. 在面对危险时请尽量保持镇静。,keep calm,易混辨析 calm，quiet，silent，still calm修饰天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。 quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或人心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语，不说话”。 still的含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。,选词填空 calm，quiet，sil
23、ent，still (7)The sea is tonight. (8)Keep ，please.The speaker is coming. (9)He stood there ，except that his lips were slightly moving. (10)He saw a film at the age of five.,calm,quiet,still,silent,You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk th
24、en. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，并且下课后你们再见面谈谈。,(1)This matter concerns all of us. 这件事与我们每个人都有关系。 (2)The mother was concerned about/for her sons future. 这位母亲很担心儿子的未来。 (3)Some singers were concerned taking drugs. 一些歌手涉嫌吸毒。 (4) ，the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was very interesting. 在我看来，2018年的电影红海行动很有意思。,with,As
25、 far as Im concerned,单句改错 (5)For more information concerned the club，please call Mr Green.,concerning,Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？,(1)With time going by，he forgot the whole thing. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记
26、了整件事情。 (2)Youd better the lessons before the exams. 你最好在考试前复习一下课程。 (3)The price of houses has in some cities. 房价在一些城市里已经上升了。,go over,gone up,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 (4)I went through the same thing last year. _ (5)Have you gone through all your money already？ _ (6)The rope is too thick to go through t
27、he hole. _ (7)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. _,经历,用完,穿过,仔细检查,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,(1)The driver set her down at the station. 司机在车站停下车让她下去。 (2)They want to set up their own business. 他们想创办自己的公司。 (3)She set
28、 about (clean) her house as soon as she got home. 她一到家就开始打扫房子。 (4)He set out (do) his homework the moment he reached home. 他一到家就开始做作业。,cleaning,to do,For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天
29、晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,on purpose故意 for/with the purpose of.带着的目的 by accident/by chance偶然地,(1)I dont think that he broke your cup on purpose. 我认为他不是故意打破你的杯子的。 (2)The man came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job. 这个人来这里是为了找到一份好工作。 单句改错 (3)He met one of his old friends by the ac
30、cident that day.,(4)In order to see the new film，I got up early that morning. 为了看这部新电影，那天早上我很早就起床了。 (5)He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others. 他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。,句型转换 (6)He set out early in order that he could arrive there early. He set out early arrive there early.
31、He set out early arrive there early. He set out early he could arrive there early.,in order to,so as to,so that,The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了,(1)There was a time when the little girl lost the power of speech. 有一段时间这
32、个小女孩不能说话。 (2)Could you tell me when the president Trump came to power? 你能告诉我特朗普总统是什么时候上台的吗？ (3)She had the power (control) the situation. 她有能力控制局面。 (4)I am sorry its my power to make such a decision. 对不起，我无权做此决定。 (5)This kind of animals has some (power) teeth. 这种动物有强大的牙齿。,to control,beyond/out of,po
33、werful,单句改错 (6)He has in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office., been,While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,经典句式,句中While walking the dog是省略结构，完整句为：While you were walking the dog。 状语从句的省略条件： (1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含
34、有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略； (2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将it和be动词一起省略。,(1)While (she was) waiting at the bus stop，she met her best friend. 她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友。 (2)When crossing the road，he was hit by a car. 过马路时，他被车撞了。 (3)When (ask) about the accident，the man kept silent. 当被问到这个事故的情况时，这个男人保持了沉默。
35、(4)Please give me a phone . 必要时你可以给我打电话。,asked,when necessary,单句改错 (5)I will go to see my teachers this summer if is possible.或I will go to see my teachers this summerif is possible., it,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to
36、 do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,句中的its.that.是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that.。 (1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。 (2)如果强调的是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况一律用that。,同义句改写 (1)I picked up the bag in the park last Sunday. picked up the bag in the park last Sunday.(强调主语) I picked up in the park last Sund
37、ay.(强调宾语) I picked up the bag last Sunday.(强调地点状语) I picked up the bag in the park.(强调时间状语) 单句改错 (2)It was in France where she picked up a little French.,It was I that/who,It was the bag that,It was in the park that,It was last Sunday that,that,it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen
38、 the night face to face. 这还是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,(1)It/This/That is the first(second.) time that.这/那是第一次(第二次)做某事，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 (2)Its time (for sb. ) to do.到了(某人)做的时候了。,(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin. 这是我第一次到桂林。 (2)That was the last time that I (see)
39、him. 那是我最后一次见到他。 (3)It is time for you (set) about doing your homework. 到了你们开始做作业的时候了。 单句改错 (4)It was the second time that we have seen her.,had,had seen,to set,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Ill go and calm your angry brother . 2.The girl walked into the forest， (ignore) the warning. 3. (concern) about her sons sa
40、fety，the woman couldnt sleep well. 4.It upset me (hear) the news of his being fired from his first job. 5.During the earthquake，these old people went many difficulties.,down,ignoring,Concerned,to hear,through,6.It wont be three years we meet the lovely children again. 7.She didnt know the accident w
41、ould change her life (entire). 8.Look！The boy is pulling the curtain (hang) there. 9.When you get there，remember to do the local people do. 10.It was the second time that the man (see) such an animal.,before,entirely,hanging,as,had seen,.完成句子 11.当寻找他的书时，他发现了那张老照片。his books，he found the old photo. 12
42、.明天他想让人给他补补鞋子。 He wants to tomorrow. 13.他每天早起，为的是学好英语。 He gets up early every day learn English well.,While/When (he was) searching for,get/have his shoes mended,in order to/so as to,14.这是我第一次吃这种食物。I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 15.为撒了的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。 Its .,This/It is the first time that,no use
43、 crying over spilt milk,.课文语法填空 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they 16. (hide) away for over two years in order not to 17. (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasnt able to go outdoors for so long 18. she had grown crazy about ev
44、erything to do 19. nature. One evening，she stayed 20._(wake) on purpose in order to have 21. good look at the moon by herself. But as the moon gave far too much light，she didnt dare open the window. Another time，,hid,be caught,that,with,awake,a,she happened 22. (be) upstairs when the window was open. She didnt go downstairs 23. the window had to be shut.24. (sad)，for Anne it was no pleasure 25. (do) like that any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,to be,until,Sadly,doing,
