2017届高考英语一轮复习 Module 1-6（课件+试题）（打包12套）外研版选修8.zip

1Module 1 Deep South一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空abandon discourage prevent survive reply description spread contribute discover contrast1．But even if Newton's only ________ to science had been the relative theory, it would have been genius enough for all time.2．The word “renaissance” is used to ________ a period in European history.3．That his actions and promises ________ sharply made him even no friends.4．In my opinion, the ________ of the new world in the 15th century made the renaissance possible.5．He ________ himself in the comfortable bed to enjoy a good rest after the long journey.6．The match was ________ because of bad weather.7．She had never ________ to my letter.8．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ________.9．Nobody can ________ us from getting married.10．Don't ________ her; she's doing her best.答案 1.contribution 2.describe 3.contrast 4.discovery 5.spread 6.abandoned 7.replied 8.survived9．prevent 10.discourageⅡ.完成句子1．他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的，给她住的。They ________ the young girl, __________________ food and shelter.答案 befriended; providing/supplying her with2．他很喜欢读有真知灼见的书。He ____________________ the books full of remarkable ________.答案 enjoys reading; insights3．你应该权衡一下利弊。You should __________________ against the disadvantages.答案 balance the advantages4．我国正在努力吸引外资来发展国民经济。Our nation is trying to attract foreign investment to __________________.答案 promote our national economy5．这件事我们不能回避。We can't __________________ the situation.答案 run away from二、阅读理解(2015·天津卷)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make 2requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us， ” said Breazeal.语篇解读 在数年后，不管在家里还是在工作场所，社会机器人将非常普遍。社会机器人将用更人性化的方式将技术带到日常生活中去。1．How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.答案与解析 B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，现在家务机器人做正常的家务，而社会机器人不仅仅是工具，更像是伙伴。由此可知社会机器人更像人类，故选 B。2．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.答案与解析 D 考查细节理解。第三段中提到：你可以问 Jibo 机器人问题，也能要求它做不同的任务。它不仅仅给出一般的答案，它能根据对家庭成员的了解做出不同的回应。它能够提醒老人吃药，也能拍摄家庭照片。由此可知 Jibo 机器人能够服从你的命令，也能提醒你吃药，故选 D。3．What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，Oshbot 能够在商店中帮助顾客，故选 C 项。4．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。最后一段提到社会机器人不是用来取代工人的，而是和其他员工一起工作，由此可知社会机器人将成为我们的同事，故 B 项正确。5．What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.3C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.答案与解析 D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了社会机器人的一些情况，故选D 项。三、完形填空(2016·河北唐山统考)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “She's so __3__， of course you'll win.”As the match started, my opponent's true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 1­5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__. But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's __14__. His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.1．A. struggling B．competing C. playing D. quarrelling2．A. confident B．proud C. content D. ashamed3．A. young B．strong C. tiny D. ugly4．A. expression B．personality C. sense D. figure5．A. taking B．scoring C. reaching D. catching6．A. surprised B．excited C. tired D. panicked7．A. blindly B．bravely C. angrily D. cautiously8．A. imagination B．intelligenceC. reality D. memory9．A. associated B．filled C. mixed D. compared10．A. teammate B．coach C. opponent D. judge11．A. faced B．recognized C. admired D. reminded412．A. courageous B．afraid C. delighted D. alone13．A. lacked B．borrowed C. remembered D. developed14．A. judgment B．praise C. advice D. criticism15．A. directed B．forced C. kept D. showed16．A. and B．or C. so D. but17．A. paid back B．paid off C. called back D. called off18．A. different B．common C. rare D. same19．A. accept B．ignore C. receive D. oppose20．A. behavior B．description C. words D. appearances答案与解析 语篇解读 作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战。最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1．B 根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete“参加比赛” 。2．A 根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny”及“of course you'll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的” ；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的” ；ashamed“羞愧的” 。3．C 根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的” ，符合语境。4．B 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达” ；personality“个性” ；sense“感觉，意识” ；figure“人物” 。5．B 对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分” 。6．D 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的” 。7．A 作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地” ；bravely“勇敢地” ；angrily“生气地” ；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地” 。8．C 根据下文中的“I lost 1­5”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象” ；intelligence“智力，才智” ；reality“现实” ；memory“记忆” 。9．A 作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with“与……有关联” ；be filled with“充满 ”；be mixed with“与……混合” ；be compared with“与……比较” 。10．B 作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。11．A 作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战” ；recognize“认出” ；admire“钦佩，仰慕” ；remind“使想起，提醒” 。12．B 由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous“勇敢的，无畏的” ；afraid“害怕的” ；delighted“高兴的” ；alone“独自” 。13．D 作者在教练的鼓励下产生了些自信。lack“缺乏” ；borrow“借” ；remember“记得”；develop“产生” 。14．C 根据下文中的“His voice __15__ me around the ring(竞技场), attacking at 5key moments”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。15．A 教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导” ；force“强迫” ；keep“保持” ；show“展示，表明” 。16．D 作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not.but.“不是……而是……” 。17．B 根据前文中的“Eventually, I won”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报。pay back“偿还” ；pay off“取得成功，奏效” ；call back“回电话” ；call off“取消” 。18．D 作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会让作者感到害怕了。19．A 接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受” ；ignore“忽视” ；receive“收到” ；oppose“阻挠” 。20．D 这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。behavior“行为” ；description“描写” ；word“说的话” ；appearance“外貌，外表” 。1Module 2 The Renaissance一、单元扣点Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．________(trap) in a difficult situation, he didn't know who he should turn to for help.2．It is so ________(encourage) that the Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals.3．________(owe) to the traffic jam, he was half an hour late.4．It is good ________(manner) to greet the people you know.5．Hong Zhanhui's deeds inspired us ________(study) harder.6．The weather this winter seems ________(normal), for it is much warmer for December.7．________(cover) about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.8．Everyone should learn to be ________(depend) of others, for in the future we will live on ourselves.9．They promised to take ________(effect) measures to deal with pollution.10．To our disappointment, the ________(explore) turned out to be a failure.答案 1.Trapped 2.encouraging 3.Owing4．manners 5.to study 6.abnormal 7.Covering 8.independent 9.effective 10.explorationⅡ.完成句子1．She is __________________(离开北京去加拿大) next week.答案 leaving Beijing for Canada2．He has returned safely from a mission __________________(代表) his country.答案 on/in behalf of3．His carelessness __________________(导致) his failure in the exam.答案 led to4．Whether you will succeed __________________(取决于) your efforts.答案 depends on5．Children should receive education ______________(到) the age of 15 in the state.答案 up to二、七选五阅读(2016·江西南昌调研)Music is constantly changing, and the ways we listen to it are changing, too. Far before the online music, when music couldn't be recorded, you had to either play music yourself or hear someone else play the songs. __1__ Next came the radio and there were many innovations (新发明) that followed. Now we are going digital.__2__ Today, music lovers discovered a good way of finding and sharing music through the Internet.One type of online music radio station is designed to generate “unique” radio stations automatically (自动地 )．__3__ The disadvantage, of course, is that the computer program was picking your music for you with the result that you had to spend a lot of time previewing, skipping and banning songs you didn't like. 977 Music takes the customized listening experience to the next level with on­demand playlists.__4__ On 977 Music, you can add in up to 1,000 songs that mix in your favorite 2music whichever way you like and play it over the Internet. __5__ 977 music. com Internet Radio playlists put you in complete control!A. The Internet has clearly become an online heaven for music lovers.B. Then the MP3 player was invented.C. The next step in creating your own online radio station was to create your own playlist.D. Then the phonograph (留声机) was invented.E. Users typed in the name of their favorite songs or artists and could hear songs picked by a complex computer program.F. Add any song in our library and sort your songs to play in any order you want.G. Download all the songs you want in your computer.答案与解析 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说的是音乐随着时代的变化而变化，其中特别提到了 977 music.com 这个网站，该网站对于喜欢音乐的人来说很有用。1．D 根据下句“Next came the radio and there were many innovations (新发明) that followed.”可知，空处谈的应该是之前的发明，故 D 项“那时候发明了留声机”符合语境。而 B 项是数字化的体现，与语境不符。2．A 根据下句“Today，music lovers discovered a good way of finding and sharing music through the Internet.”可知，现在音乐爱好者发现了一种通过网络查找和分享音乐的好方法，故 A 项“网络显然已经成为音乐爱好者的线上天堂”符合语境。3．E 根据下句中的“The disadvantage”以及“the computer program”可知，空处应该是对这个电脑程序的介绍，故 E 项“通过复杂的电脑程序，用户把自己最喜欢的歌曲或者歌手的名字输入就能够听歌”符合语境。4．C 根据下句“On 977 Music，you can add in up to 1,000 songs that mix in your favorite music whichever way you like and play it over the Internet.”可知，在977 音乐网站上，你可以添加多达 l 000 首歌曲，那么 C 项“下一步就是创建自己的播放清单”符合语境。5．F 此空说的是如何添加音乐以及如何对你的音乐进行分类，与下文的“977 music.com Internet Radio playlists put you in complete control！”相衔接，故选 F。三、语法填空(2016·山西考前质监)As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope __1__ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. __2__ was obvious that the elephants could, at anytime, break __3__ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt __4__ (get) away. “Well， ” __5__ trainer said, “when they were very young and much __6__ (small), we used ropes of the same size to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grew up, they were conditioned to believe the rope __7__ still hold them, so they never tried running free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but __8__ they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life __9__ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, __10__ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up struggle in life.答案与解析 语篇解读 本文通过大象被绳子束缚却不挣脱的现象告知我们一个道理。1．tied 考查非谓语动词。rope 和 tie 之间是动宾关系，且此处非谓语动词表示状态，3故用过去分词 tied。2．It 考查固定句型。 “It is＋ adj.＋that.”为固定句型，It 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。3．away 考查动词短语。break away from 表示“挣脱……，从……逃脱” 。4．to get 考查非谓语动词。make no attempt to do sth.表示“不图……，未有……之想” 。5．the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词 the 表示特指。6．smaller 考查形容词的比较级。结合语境和 much 可知此处应用形容词 small 的比较级。7．could 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。结合语境和相关句子的时态可知此处用情态动词 could 表示“能” 。8．because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。because 引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因。9．hanging 考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词的主动式作状语表示伴随状况和主动关系。10．simply 考查词类转换。此处应用副词作状语，simply 表示“仅仅，只是” 。四、短文改错It was 2：05 in the afternoon. When I entered into the classroom, our class teacher was operating the camera, and my classmates were all talking about it. Most of us have never been in front of a video camera ago, so we were quite nervous. As for me, I once faced it at home. And this was different. We had to separately talk about our article as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing were that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot it and couldn't resist look down at it. It was a complete different experience for me.答案 It was 2：05 in the afternoon. When I entered into the classroom, our class teacher was operating camera, and my classmates were all talking about it. theaMost of us never been in front of a video camera ， so we were quite havehad ago beforenervous. As for me, I once faced at home. this was different. We had to itone And Butseparately talk about our as if we were reading news on TV. The funny articlearticlesthing that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, werewasI forgot it and couldn't resist down at it. It was a looklooking complete completelydifferent experience for me.五、书面表达(2016·辽宁期末)请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。4你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述漫画的内容；2.概述你对这幅漫画的理解；3.举例说明你会怎样做。注意：1.可参照漫画适当发挥；2.作文词数 100 左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Come back to reality________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文 Come back to realityAs is shown in the picture, a woman is sitting in front of a computer and trying to make friends on the Net. Just outside the door, many people are watching, eager to make friends with her. However, they are all neglected.The picture reminds me of many young people who are computer addicts in the virtual world. What is worse is that the situation continues and sooner or later those people will be eventually cut off from the real world. There is no doubt that the virtual world can be exciting, but that's not the reason for them. Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet will lead to a disaster both physically and mentally. In other words, the real world that we live in is what really counts.As for myself, I'll devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to studying, only in this way can I make my life full and valuable.