2016届高考英语总复习 Unit 1-5课件（打包5套）新人教版必修1.zip

范文背诵：Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy, so no man can say he has a real life without carefully striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should value the friendship we have between us students now.友 谊 是人与人之 间 的关系，交朋友是人的本性。有困 难时 ，我 们 需要朋友的帮助、支持和鼓励。 获 得成功 时 ，我 们 也需要朋友来分享我 们的快 乐 。 友 谊 是我 们 的最大快 乐 之一，在人生道路上没有得到友 谊 ，就没有真正地 拥 有生活。友 谊 是无价之宝，我 们应该 珍惜我 们 同学之 间 的友 谊 。1． upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安，使心烦 → be upset ________./that.难过；不高兴；失望Ⅰ .词汇与拓展about 2． calm vt.&vi.(使 )平静， (使 )镇定； adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的→ calm(.)________(使 )平静下来； (使 )镇定下来3． series n．连续；系列 → a series ________一连串的；一系列；一套4． dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 → ________ dusk在黄昏down of at 5． settle vi.安家；定居；停留； vt.使定居；安排；解决 → settle ________定居下来； (使某人 )安静下来，平静下来6． suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 → suffer ________遭受；患病7． recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 → recover ________.从 …… 中康复，恢复常态down from from 8． pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李； n.小包；包裹 → pack (sth.) ________将 (东西 )装箱打包9． grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 → be grateful ________ sb.________ sth.因某事感激某人up to for1． ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 → ________ adj.无知的，愚昧的；不了解的2． concern vt.(使 )担忧；涉及；关系到； n.担心；关注； (利害 )关系→ ________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→ ___________ prep.关于；涉及ignorant concerned concerning 3． loose adj.松的；松开的 → ________ vt.使放松；变松4． outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 → ________ adj.户外的，室外的5． entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 → ________ adv.完全地；整个地；全然地loosen outdoor entirely 6． power n．能力；力量；权力 → __________ adj.有权势的；有影响力的7． dusty adj.积满灰尘的 → ________ n．灰尘，尘土8． exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 → ________ adj.准确的，精确的9． disagree vi.不同意 → ________ vi.同意powerful dust exact agree Exactly speaking， he and his partners felt upset and hadn't recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mud slides in Zhouqu.We shouldn't ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空settle， suffer， recover， disagree， calm， upset，ignore， concern， outdoors， entire1． It ________ me to think of her all alone in that big house.2． He ________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.3． She asked several questions ___________ the future of the company.4． The rain prevented them from eating ________.5． I'm not ________ happy about the proposal.6． Two birds ________ on the fence yesterday.7． The company ________ huge losses in the last financial year.8． ______________ arose about exactly how to plan the show.9． It is important to keep ________ in an emergency.10． In the good care of the nurses， the boy is gradually _______ from his heart operation.【 答案 】 1.upsets 2.ignored 3.concerning 4．outdoors 5.entirely 6.settled 7.suffered 8．Disagreement 9.calm 10.recovering翻译下列必背短语1．关心；挂念 ___________________2．面对面地 ____________________3．按照，根据 …… 所说 ______________4．将 …… 合计起来 _________________5．对 …… 狂热 ____________________6．爱上，喜欢上 __________________Ⅱ .短语与运用be concerned about face to face according to add up sth. grow/be crazy about fall in love with 7．躲藏 ___________________8．经历，经受 _________________9．一连串的；一系列的；一套 _______________________10．遭受；患病 ____________________hide away go through a series of suffer from 【 活学活用 】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1． Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree， he wanted to ________it.(take part in and become a member of the group)2． Their lifetime friendship has ______tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.)3． Every time I________these figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers)4． I've come out from town____________to meet you.(not by accident)5． He___________all the necessities in order not to buy anything unnecessary before he went out.(to write sth.down)【 答案 】 1.join in 2.gone through 3.add up 4． on purpose 5.set down calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持 镇 静calm down平静 (镇 静 )下来1． calm v．使平静； adj.镇静的；风平浪静的He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来 。完成句子(1)After both sides ______________(平静下来 ), they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. 单句改错(2)I tried to stay calmly because I knew that worrying wouldn't help me.【 答案 】 (1)calm down (2)calmly改为 calm suffer pain/ defeat/ loss/ poverty/ hunger/ punishment/ hardship/ damage遭受痛苦 /失 败 /损 失 /贫穷 /挨 饿 /惩罚 /艰难 /损 害suffer from.受 …… 折磨；患 …… 病2． suffer v．感到痛苦；经受；蒙受注意 suffer和 suffer from一般不用于被 动语态 。She suffered from a serious illness.她得了重病。完成句子(1)The city ___________________ (遭受了巨大的损失)the earthquake.(2)The region continues to ____________(遭受着严重的污染 )．【 答案 】 (1)suffered huge losses from(2)suffer from serious pollutionrecover from.从 …… 中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒3． recover v．痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks.她身体很快就恢复了，几周后又继续从事她的冲浪运动了。完成句子(1)She soon ____________________(恢复正常 ) and went on with her lecture.(2)He __________________ (忍受很大的痛苦 )during the operation, but fortunately, now he__________________(已经恢复过来 )the terrible disease.【 答案 】 (1)recovered herself(2)suffered great pain； have recovered fromsettle down稳 定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to.开始 专 心做 …… (to是介 词 )settle in定居； 习惯 于；适 应4． settle v．结束；决定；确定；定居；平静下来After years of travel， we decided to settle in Guangzhou.我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)He had often dreamed of ________(retire) in England and had planned ________ (settle) down in the country.(2)A government spokesman says the two leaders ________ (settle) their differences in a friendly way.【 答案 】 (1)retiring； to settle (2)have settledhave no concern for对 …… 毫不关心as far as.be concerned就 …… 而言be concerned about/for.(concern oneself about/for.)对 …… 担心 /关心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与某人 /物有关5． concern n．担心；忧虑；关心； v.影响；涉及；担忧I was concerned that he might have no money to afford something to eat.我担心的是他或许没有钱买吃的。单句改错(1)We're rather concerned father's health.完成句子(2)We ________________________ (参与 ) accomplishing the task at hand yesterday.【 答案 】 (1)concerned 后面加 about/for (2)were concerned with范文背诵：Today English becomes more and more important. And in China every student learns English and other people study English as well. But why should we learn English? Firstly, English is one of the official languages. Secondly, we can read English books and talk to native speakers by learning English. Of course, if we speak English fluently we can travel all over the world. English is spoken in most countries. Thirdly or the most important one, learning English is ready for the exams. English is a main subject of all. The English exam has high scores. So, learning English is important, and we should learn English well.今天英 语变 得越来越重要。在中国每个学生都学英 语 ，其他人也学英 语 。但是 为 什么我 们 必须 学英 语 呢？首先，英 语 是官方 语 言的一种。其次，通 过 学英 语 ，我 们 能 阅读 英 语书 籍，并且能和本土的母 语 人士交 谈 。当然，如果我们 能 够 流利地 说 英 语 ，我 们 就能周游世界。英 语 在很多国家都通用。 第三也是最重要的一点，学 习 英 语 可以 为 考 试做准 备 。英 语 是一 门 主要学科，英 语 考 试 分数很高。所以，学 习 英 语 很重要，我 们应该学好英 语 。1． ________ n．航行；航海 → journey n． (尤指长途 )旅行；行程2． native adj.本国的；本地的； n.本国人；本地人 → be native ________产于某地的，土生土长的，当地的Ⅰ .词汇与拓展voyage to 3． base vt.以 …… 为根据； n.基部；基础；基地→ base.__________.以 …… 为基础 /根据；建立在 …… 基础上4． latter adj.较后的；后半的； (两者中 )后者的→ ______________ latter后者5． command n. ________they're the cheapest in the suburb area.7． Lawrence's novel was eventually ________ as a work of genius.8． Host and guests________raised their glasses during the feast.9． Applicants will be expected to have a good ________ of English.10． The weather ________ improved.【 答案 】 1.based 2.native 3.express 4.request 5． fluently 6.actually 7.recognized 8.frequently 9． command 10.graduallyⅡ .短语与运用翻译下列必背短语1．在 …… 中担任角色；在 …… 中起作用 ______________________2．信不信由你 ___________________3．目前，现在 __________________4． (电话 )不挂断 __________________Ⅱ .短语与运用play a role/part in believe it or notat presenthold on 5．即使，尽管 ____________________6．充分利用 ____________________7．大量的，许多 ___________________8．走近；上来 _____________________9．因为，由于 _____________________10．以 …… 为基础 __________________even if make good/full use of a (large) number of come upbecause of be based on/upon【 活学活用 】根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1． Especially in Brazil， the Negroes have_______the development of the nation.(make a contribution to sth.; have a share in sth.)2． __________every chance you have to speak English.(use or benefit from sth.)3． The theory__________his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in)4． Although they are twin brothers，they_____each other in personality.(not the same)5． Before the earthquake， _________ mice ran out of the holes in great terror.(a lot of，many)【 答案 】 1.played an important part/role in2． Make use of 3.was based on4． are different from 5.a great number ofbase sth.on/upon.把 …… 建立在 …… 基 础 上；以 …… 为 根据be based on/upon.以 …… 为 根据 (基 础 )1． base n．基部；基地；基础； vt.以 …… 为根据After all， the doctor­patient relationship is based on trust， and therefore honesty is essential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。用 base的正确形式填空(1)He always ________ his opinion on facts.(2)They decided ________ their new company in New York.(3)You'll be able to choose a room________on your own personal tastes.【 答案 】 (1)bases (2)to base (3)basedat one's command听某人支配have a good command of.掌握 …… ，精通……under the command of sb.＝ under one's command在某人的指 挥 下take command of控制command sb.to do.命令某人做 ……command that.(should) do.命令 ……2． command v．命令；指挥；控制； n.掌握；运用能力They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Captain Picard commanded the crew ________(report) the main deck.(2)The police arrived and ________(take) command of the situation.【 答案 】 (1)to report (2)tookrequest that.(should) do.(虚 拟语 气 )要求……request sb.to do sth.请 求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求 /请 求某物be in request需要at one's request＝ at the request of sb.应 某人的要求3． request v．要求；请求； n.要求；请求It is requested that all the club members should attend the annual meeting. 要求所有的俱乐部成员都参加年会。完成句子(1)You are requested __________ in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(2)This kind of product is _________ in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。单句改错(3)Scientific studies request that all the data should be based facts.【 答案 】 (1)not to smoke (2)in great request(3)based改为 based onrecognize sb./sth.as/to be.承 认 某人 /物是……be recognized as.被公 认为 /被承 认 是 ……It is recognized that.人 们 公 认 ……out of/beyond recognition认 不出来4． recognize v．认出；承认She recognized her own image in the mirror.她认出了镜子中自己的影像。完成句子(1)We all ______ her talent ______ dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。(2)Comrade Deng Xiaoping ____ (被公认为是 )the chief designer of China's reform and opening. 【 答案 】 (1)recognized； for (2)is recognized as(3)It is recognized that； have a good command of范文背诵：Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature.Travel may also relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.旅游是一种很好的开 阔 眼界的方式。它使你接触不同的文化，遇 见 不同肤色的人， 经历 不同的礼 仪 。通 过 旅游，你不 仅 能 够 丰富自己的知识 和 经历 ，也能感受到自然界的博大。旅游也能减 轻 人的 烦恼 和 忧虑 ， 带给 你享受和惊喜。它 带 来美好的体 验 ，能 驱 散你的 烦恼 ，使你忘 记 困 扰 的事情。旅游开 阔 你的 视野， 给 你留下美好的回 忆 。 将来当你回味自己的美好 经历时 ，会有一种清新而愉快的心情。1． ________ n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 → journalist n．记者2． prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物 )→ prefer (sb.) __________ sth.喜欢 /愿意 (某人 )去做某事Ⅰ .词汇与拓展journal to do 3． persuade vt.说服；劝说 → persuade sb.________sth./persuade sb.________ doing sth.说服某人去做某事4． graduate n．大学毕业生； vi.毕业 → graduate ________.毕业于 ……→ ________ n．毕业5． schedule n．时间表；进度表； vt.为某事安排时间 → ________ schedule按时，如期 → be scheduled __________ sth.预计去做某事to do into from graduation on to do 6． fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 → be fond ________喜爱；喜欢7． ___________ n．海拔高度；高处 → ________ n．态度；看法 → latitude n．纬度8． pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步； n.一步；步调；速度 → keep pace ________ sb./sth.与 …… 步调一致，与 …… 并驾齐驱9． midnight n．午夜；子夜 → ________ midnight在午夜of altitude attitude with at 10． ________ prep.在 …… 下面beneath 1． disadvantage n．不利条件，不便之处 → ____________ n．有利条件；优势2． cycle vi.骑自行车 → ________ n．骑自行车运动→ ________ n．骑自行车的人3． finally adv.最后；终于 → ________ adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛4． organize vt.组织；成立 → ____________ n．组织，团体，机构advantage cycling cyclist final organization 5． determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 → ____________ adj.坚决的；有决心的6． boil vi.(液体 )沸腾； (水 )开 → ________ adj.沸腾 /开过的→ ________ adj.正在沸腾的7． forecast n. determined to stay with思考题 “决定做某事 ”的表达方式还有：__________________________________【 答案 】 make up one's mind to do., decide to do., make a determination to do., make a decision to do.等。care for.喜 欢 /喜好 …… (多用于否定句、疑 问句 )；照 顾 ；照看________________＝ look after照 顾with care小心地4． care about关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该总是互相关心。范文背诵：An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles. 地震是由地球岩石外壳大面 积 的突然断裂和移动 造成的地面的震 动 。地震是地球上最 强 大的事件之一，所造成的后果很 严 重。一次 严 重的地震 释 放的能量相当于第一 颗 原子 弹 的 10 000倍。地震中的岩石运 动 可以改 变 河流的流向。地震可以引 发 山体滑坡，造成巨大的 伤 亡和 损失。海洋下的大地震可以造成一系列巨大的破坏性的波 动 ，称 为 海 啸 ， 导 致洪水沿着海岸蔓延 许 多英里。1． burst vi.(burst， burst)爆裂；爆发； n.突然破裂；爆发→ burst ________＋ n./burst ________ doing突然开始 ……Ⅰ .词汇与拓展into out 2． ________ n．事件，大事；比赛项目 → ________ n．暴力事件；军事冲突 → accident n．意外事故3． ruin n． [C]废墟； [U]毁灭； vt.毁灭；使破产 → ________ ruins严重受损；破败不堪4． rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 → come ________ one‘s rescue挽救某人5． trap vt.使陷入困境； n.陷阱；困境 → be trapped ________.被困在 …… 里 /被 …… 困住；卡住，缠住event incident in to in/by 6． bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 → bury sb./oneself ________ sth.(be buried ________ sth.)专心致志于某事，埋头于某事7． congratulation n．祝贺； (复数 )贺词→ _______________！ (用以向人祝贺 )祝贺，恭喜→ congratulate sb.________ sth.祝贺某人某事8． ________ n．要点；大纲；轮廓 → ________ n．报刊的大字标题 → title n．标题；头衔；资格in in Congratulations on outline headline 1． nation n．民族；国家；国民 → ________ adj.国家的，民族的2． suffering n．苦难；痛苦 → ________ vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等 )受苦，受难，受折磨； vt.遭受，蒙受3． extreme adj.极度的；极端的 → ________ adv.极其，极端，非常national suffer extremely 4． injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤 → ________ adj.受伤的5． destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 → _____________ n．破坏；毁坏6． shock vt. & vi.使震惊；震动； n.震惊；打击；休克→ ________ adj.感到震惊的7． mine n．矿；矿山；矿井 → ________ n．矿工injured destruction shocked miner 8． frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 → ________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的9． judge n．裁判员；法官； vt.断定；判断；判决→ ___________ n．判断力；识别力10． sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 → ________ adj.真诚的；诚恳的，诚实的frightened judgment sincere The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空trap， ruin， bury， destroy， burst， injure， shock，extreme， sincerely， congratulation1． He ________ into the room without knocking at the door.2． Brown was seriously ________ in the traffic accident, so he was in hospital.3． The conditions there are ________ difficult. Please take more drink and food.4． The bad weather had ________ all my pleasure for the holiday.5． This is ________ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game.6． I would like to express my ____________ on you for your great success in the competition.7． They were all ________ in the burning building, which was very dangerous.8． In that big earthquake all their houses were ________ so they had to build new ones.9． ________in his study, he didn't know that all the others had left.10． I am ________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you.【 答案 】 1.burst 2.injured 3.extremely 4.ruined 5． shocking 6.congratulations 7.trapped 8． destroyed 9.Buried 10.sincerely翻译下列必背短语1．许多的，大量的 ________________2．结束，终结 __________________3．被围困 __________________4．为 …… 筹集资金 __________________5．掘出，发现 __________________6．分发，发出 (气味、热等 )____________Ⅱ .短语与运用a (great) number of at an endbe trapped in/by raise money for dig out give out 7．成为废墟 __________________8．立刻，马上 __________________9．成千上万 __________________10．消失了，不见了 ____________be in ruins right away (tens of ) thousands of be gone 【 活学活用 】根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1． On her way home， Mary found her necklace________________.(disappeared，missing)2． Just wait a few minutes.We'll be back__________.(at once)3． It seemed that the world was ______when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead， finished)4． The earthquake left the whole city ______.(destroyed or severely damaged)5． More than a dozen people__________of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)【 答案 】 1.was gone 2.right away 3.at an end 4． in ruins 5.were dug out burst (break) into ＋ n.突然爆 发 ； 闯 入burst (break) out doing.突然开始做 ……burst in突然冲入burst with anger/grief/joy (happiness)勃然大怒/心痛欲 绝 /乐 不可支1． burst v．爆裂；胀开；猛冲；突然出现； n.突发；爆破My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 (好笑 )，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。用 burst短语的适当形式填空(1)Hearing the news， she ________ tears (＝ ____________crying)．(2)Last night the room __________ but nothing was taken away.【 答案 】 (1)burst into； burst out (2)was burst intodestroy one's health有害健康destroy one's career/hopes毁 灭 某人的事 业 /毁掉希望2． destroy v．摧毁；毁灭Without knowledge， we may be completely destroyed by the danger around us.没有知识，周围存在的危险就可能把我们完全毁灭。完成句子(1)All hopes of a peaceful settlement ________________________ his speech.和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。(2)Failure was slowly ________________.失败渐渐地把他毁了。【 答案 】 (1)were destroyed by (2)destroying himbury sth.in.把某物埋在 ……bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面bury oneself in埋 头 于， 专 心于be buried in专 心于3． bury v．埋葬；掩藏；使陷入；把 …… 插入 (某物 )After finishing my homework， I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅。你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。用 bury的正确形式填空(1)She sat there， ________in thought.(2)Since she left， he ________himself in his work.【 答案 】 (1)buried (2)has buriedat the end of.在 …… 尽 头 ；在 …… 末端 (指 时间 或空 间 的一个 终 点 )by the end of. 到 …… 结 束 时 ；到 …… 时 候为 止 (常与完成 时态连 用 )in the end 最后； 终 于come to an end 结 束put/bring sth.to an end 使某事 结 束， 终 止make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入 为出4． at an end结束，终结Go straight and you'll find the hospital at the end of the road. 一直往前走，你会在 这 条路的尽 头 找到 这 家医院。用 end相关短语的适当形式填空(1)They didn't know how to __________the quarrel.(2)His life returned to normal after the war ________________.(3)If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon, he won't be able to________________.(4)How many English films had you seen _______ last month? (5)You can see the post office ______ the street.(6)________________ we won the match.【 答案 】 (1)put an end to (2)came to an end(3)make both ends meet (4) by the end of(5) at the end of (6) In the end5． a number of许多，大量