2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训（打包12套）.zip

1语法专题特训 1 名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend). 2.Microblog,a kind of online diary,covers a wide range of topics ranging from small (day) incidents to major global events. 3.With the college (enter) examination drawing nearly,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you! 4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date. 5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s religious (believe). 6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night. 7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment. 8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 9.Four and half hours of discussi on took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 10.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her;it was probably fact that she sat in last row. 二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.3.If you visit a museum,don’t take photos inside the halls.You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.28.Dr.Peter Spence,the headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.三、语法填空On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1. unusual.Had someone got in?The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2. sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken?She went from room to room checking and 3. (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time,but she just took a short walk in a park nearby,came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4. (happen).It was 4 o’clock 5. the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box 6. (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water,she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7. appeared through the letter-box,and then a hand.8. wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water 9. the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10. (instant) pulled back,which was followed by the sound of running feet.四、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.3答案语法专题特训 1 名词和冠词一、1.friends 2.daily 3.entrance 4.equipment 5.beliefs6.a;the 7.the 8.the;the 9.a;a 10.the;the二、1.inch→inches 2.dream→dreams 3.第二个 museum→museums 4.woman→wome n 5.cup→cups 6.第一个 a→the 7.去掉 open前的 a 8.去掉第一个 the9.第三个 the→a 10.第一个 a→the三、 【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Mrs.Clarke智斗小偷的故事。1.something 解析:根据句意可知,她到家时感觉到有些不同寻常,用 something表示不特定的事。2.no 解析:由前面说明可知,门窗都锁着,故此处所要表达的是 “没有” 迹象表明是有人强行进入的。3.found 解析:此处用过去时态,和 went并列。4.would happen 解析:她坐在那儿等着看 “将会发生” 什么事,此处应用过去将来时态。5.when 解析:此处用 when引导时间状语从句。6.being pushed 解析:根据语境可知,此处用进行时,应用动词- ing做宾语补足语,而 push和letter-box之间为被动关系,故应用动词- ing的被动式。 7.wire 解析:根据第 8空后的 wire可得到暗示。 8.The 解析:此处用 the表示特指。9.over/on 解析:此处说明 Mrs.Clarke把水倒到小偷的手上。10.instantly 解析:此处应用副词修饰 pull back。四、 Mr.Liu Jin, 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through hard work for 4 years,he achieved results in scientific research. he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and to give him a good salary but he didn’t it.In 1983,he returned backto China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his to devote all his life to our country.1语法专题特训 10 状语从句和并列句一、用适当的连词填空1.The little girl tried to help her parents, they told h er to leave the room. 2.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage here. 3.Luggage may not be brought into the building the guard has checked it first. 4.You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth. 5.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity(遗传), is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as well. 6.I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem a good idea struck me. 7.Trust is needed in the whole society,which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example children can trust them. 8.He looked back now and then to see if someone was following him. 9. you are not hurt this time,you’d better be careful when you drive a motorcycle. 10.To find help,he kept walking he came in front of a small wooden house sending out a faint light. 二、单句改错1.As for the party,you can come by yourself and with your friends.2.I will go for a picnic with my friends on Sunday if it rains.3.No matter what you stay tonight,make sure of your own safety.4.If you want to get the money,you must do like I tell you.5.Everyone is required to stay on his seat after the bus stops completely.6.Easy although the test was,I still made several mistakes because of my carelessness.7.You’d better book rooms before ten o’clock,and you’ll find no room on your arrival.8.I was on the point of leaving my office while a letter was offered to me.29.I think it will be a long time when the situation improves.10.The amateur photographer usually carries a camera and takes pictures immediate he finds something special.三、语法填空(2015·山东青岛高三上学期期末)W:Jack,how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M:Don’t ask!Mark never starts studying,and Jason never stops 1. (study). W:You’re joking!I hear that Jason is likely 2. be at the top of his class after exams this year. M:Yes.He’s been 3. (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping 4. (enter) Harvard University. W:Great.Maybe he’ll become a university professor 5. (he) in the future.M:Maybe.But sometimes I wish he’d go out and enjoy himself 6. a change. W:Yes.What about the younger one?M:Well,Mark’s teachers say he has ability,but he 7. (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8. (rush) out to play football. W:Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make 9. (plenty) of money from sports now. M:My wife always worries about their future.W:Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10. he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M:Good idea.I’ll take your advice.四、短文改错Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interesting knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.Please pay more attentions to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.Students’ Union3答案语法专题特训 10 状语从句和并列句一、1.but 2.before 3.unless 4.once/after/when 5.but6.when 7.so that/in order that 8.as if 9.While/Although/Tho ugh 10.until二、1.and→or 2.if→unless 3.what→where 4.like→as5.after→before/until 6.although→as/though 7.and→or 8.while→when 9.when→before 10.immediate→immediately三、 【语篇导读】本对话讲述了杰克的两个儿子在学校的情况。杰森一直努力学习,希望考上哈佛大学;马克不爱学习,但热衷于足球。1.studying 解析:考查固定短语。stop doing sth.意为“停止干某事”;本句意为“杰森从来不会停止学习”。故填 studying。2.to 解析:考查固定短语。be likely to.为固定短语,意为“可能……”;另根据句子“Jason is likely.be at the top of his class”可知,杰森可能是班上的第一名。故填 to。3.working 解析:考查时态。He ’s been是 He has been的缩写;另根据时间状语“every evening for months(这几个月的每天晚上)”可知,应用现在完成进行时,表示“一直在……”。故填 working。4.to enter 解析:考查固定短语。根据句子“He is hoping.Harvard University”可知,他这么努力学习应该是想上哈佛大学;hope to do sth.“希望干某事”。故填 to enter。5.himself 解析:考查代词。本句中不缺成分,可知不会填代词主格形式;此处用反身代词,表示加强语气或者强调。故填 himself。6.for 解析:考查介词搭配。“我”希望他会出去好好玩玩来做一下改变,for 有表示目的之意。故填 for。7.rarely 解析:考查词形转换。本句的谓语动词为 does,所填词修饰谓语动词,而 rare是形容词不能修饰动词,故要变为副词形式。故填 rarely。8.rushes 解析:考查时 态。本句为并列句,前一分句为一般现在时,并列句前后时态应一致,故后一分句也应是一般现在时;且主语为 he,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填 rushes。9.plenty 解析:考查固定短语。plenty of 为固定短语,表示“很多 ”,此处意为赚很多的钱。故填 plenty。10.what 解析:考查宾语从句。find out 后为宾语从句,what 在从句中做宾语。故填 what。四、Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,and\ China Daily is planning to hold an interesting knowledge contest. contest starts on October 14th and on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, is very popular 4among high school .The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily the deadline.Please pay more to the related information of the contest and take an active part in on time.Students’ Union1语法专题特训 11 特殊句式(强调,倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式1.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was killed the rich merchant. 2. (give) me your hand,and I will pull you out of the water. 3.In front of our home (stand) a tree whose leaves turn red now. 4.Not until he failed in the last examination he (realize) he should have spent more time on study. 5.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ? 6.Generally speaking,when (operate) according to the instructions,the machine will be in good condition. 7.Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers (be) caused by their listening to loud music. 8.Hardly had the old man crossed the street a car raced by behind him. 9. different the buildings today are from what they were 100 years ago! 10.Only when your identity has been checked you (allow) to come in. 二、按要求完成句子1.Although he was invited to the party,he didn’t want to attend it.(改为省略句)→Although ,he didn’t want to attend it. 2.The moment she arrived at the hospital,she was surrounded by many doctors.(改为含有no sooner.than 结构的句子 )→ 3.He picked up a lot of experience in the factory where his friend worked.(改为强调地点状语的句子)→ 4.He was unsatisfied with the payment,but he still took the job just to get some work experience.(改为 含有 as 的 让步状语从句)→ 5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句)→ 6.The thief was very scared when he saw the police,and he dropped the bag and ran away.(改为含有 so.that 结构的倒装句)→ 7.Lily,go to see whether there is milk in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)→Lily,go to see whether there is milk in the fridge, ? 28.Suddenly a dog rushed out of the store I was stepping into.(改为完全倒装句)→ 9.If you stop smoking,your health will pick up.(改为祈使句)→ 10.He made a serious mistake in his job interview.(改为用 how 引导的感叹句)→ 三、语法填空Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,1. is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 2. (celebrate) of their love,but how about the singles?There must be a day they can celebrate even without 3. partner.That’s 4. people created Singles’ Day. On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,5. (attend) blind date parties,and some people even decide to get married to strangers.6. this day has recently become more of a time for shopping,because many shops online will give customers a great discount 7. (promote) their goods. More and more people are 8. (will) to shop online to get what they want,and I am 9. of them.I just can’t help buying things whether I need them or not.10. (honest) speaking,some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 四、短文改错Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,I’ll think of this experience.答案语法专题特训 11 特殊句式(强调,倒装,主谓一致,省略及其他)3一、1.that 2.Give 3.stands 4.did;realize 5.will it 6.operated 7.is 8.when 9.How 10.will;be allowed二、1.invited to the party2.No sooner had she arrived at the hospital than she was surrounded by many doctors.3.It was in the factory where his friend worked that he picked up a lot of experience.4.Unsatisfied as he was with the payment,he still took the job just to get some work experience.5.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.6.So scared was the thief when he saw the police that he dropped the bag and ran away.7.will you8.Out of the store I was stepping into suddenly rushed a dog.9.Stop smoking,and your health will pick up.10.How serious a mistake he made in his job interview!三、 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了光棍节的来源、主要活动,以 及对于网络购物的促进作用。1.which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,后半句为非限制性定语从句,其中缺少主语,故填 which。2.celebration 解析:考查名词。in celebration of “庆祝……”,故填 celebration。3.a 解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。4.why 解析:考查连接副词。前面讲了光棍节产生的原因。That is wh y“那就是为什么……”,故填 why。5.attending 解析:考查非谓语动词。前半句为一个完整的句子,后半句应当使用分词做状语。attend 与 many singles 之间为主动关系,故填 attending。6.But 解析:考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故填 But。7.to promote 解析:考查非谓语动词。电商打折是为了促销产品,此处用不定式做目的状语,故填to promote。8.willing 解析:考查形容词。be willing to do sth.“乐于做某事”,故填 willing。9.one 解析:考查代词。用 one 表泛指。I am one of them“我是他们其中一个”。10.Honestly 解析:考查副词。honestly speaking“说实话”,故填 Honestly。四、 Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes ,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on .But no sooner had I left the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take next bus,I would have to wait for 30 minutes.Only then I realize my problem.Being impatient will waste all the effort that we have put itin.Now whenever I am close to my patience,I’ll think of this experience.1语法专题特训 12 情景交际一、从方框中为下列交际用语选择合适的答语Good heavens Take your time You couldn’t have done better Forget it Why not By no means Whatever you say Take it easy Not at all I couldn’t agree more1.—Sweetheart,you will never believe this.I just won a car!— !I don’t believe it! 2.—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?— . 3.—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?— ?It is closely related to our health. 4.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.— .I’m not in a hurry. 5.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.— .Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? 6.—I want to go camping,just for a change.—OK. . 7.—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?— .Barcelona is much stronger,I think. 8.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.— !I’m sure you’ll make it. 9.—Would you mind if I turned off the air-conditioner?— .It makes no difference to me. 10.—Go for a trip after the exam,OK?— .I love getting close to nature to relax. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh, (发生什么事了)? 2.—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday.— (那怎么会呢)?He lives within 10 minutes’ walk! 3.—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us?— (当然不会).The more,the better. 4.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.— (那又怎么样呢)? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered. 5.—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.— (你也一样). 6.—I failed the job interview because of my poor English.2— (不必在意).Practice a lot and you will make it. 7.—Sorry,I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.— (祝你好运)! We can camp together next time. 8.—Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.— (并不是真的如此).I just like ball games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball. 9.—Would you please help me with the box?— (乐意为您效劳). 10.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?— (去做吧)! 三、语法填空ACarl:Morning,Andy.How do you like the party last night?Andy:Great.I really 1. (enjoy) myself there.It is a few years 2. I had such a good time.And you will never guess whom I met there.3. was Kim Soo Hyun. Carl:You 4. be kidding me.You mean you met Kim Soo Hyun,5. one ever 6. (act) Du Minjun.Oh,no.I can’t believe it.If I hadn’t been so busy with my work last night,I must have met my idol.I couldn’t be 7. r egretful now. Andy:Hey!Cheer 8. .He hasn’t left the city yet.In addition,he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 9. (hold) by our university next evening. Carl:Wonderful!I couldn’t wait to see him.He is the most handsome “god” I have ever seen.And you will go there with me then,won’t you?Andy:Why not?He is my idol,too.By the way,don’t forget to take your camera,for you would never like to miss the chance to take 10. with him. Carl:OK.I won’t.B(2015·河北正定中学第五次月考)Alice:Mr.Black,this is Alice speaking.I’m calling to ask you 1. I can take the afternoon off today. Mr.Black:Well,of course.2. can you tell me what the problem is,Alice ? Alice:OK,Mr.Black.My son is going to take part in a singing contest 3. (hold) in Washington tomorrow.He’s got so many things to take 4. he can’t go there alone. 3Mr.Black:So you want to take 5. there in your minibus? Alice:Yes.And as soon as I put him up in the hotel,I 6. drive back.Mr.Black:Well,that would be 7. too tiring journey.It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours 8. travel to and from Washington.Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform? Alice:But I have two 9. (class) tomorrow morning. Mr.Black:Don’t worry.I’ll tell Mary to take your classes 10. .She’s always willing to help.Alice:That’ll be nice.Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.Mr.Black:You’re welcome.答案语法专题特训 12 情景交际一、1.Good heavens 2.You couldn’t have done better 3.Why not 4.Take your time 5.Forget it 6.Wha tever you say 7.By no means 8.Take it easy9.Not at all 10.I couldn’t agree more二、1.what happened 2.How come 3.Of course not 4.So what 5.The same to you 6.Never mind 7.Good luck 8.Not really 9.With pleasure 10.Go ahead三、A【语篇导读】本文是 Carl和 Andy的对话。对话中谈到了他们的偶像演员 Kim Soo Hyun。1.enjoyed 解析:根据上文中的“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填 enjoyed。该句意为“我在那儿玩得很高兴”。2.since 解析:since 引导的时间状语从句常用过去时态。since 在这里的意思是“自从”。该句意为“好久没有这么享受了”。3.It 解析:这里的 it代指前一句里面的 whom。该句意为“我遇见了 Kim Soo Hyun”。4.must 解析:根据后文的“I can’t believe it”可知,Carl 不相信 Andy说的话,所以此处意为“你一定在跟我开玩笑”。must be 表示肯定猜测。5.the 解析:the one 是特指某一个人。该句意为“你说你见到了 Kim Soo Hyun,那个饰演了 Du Minjun的人”。6.acting 解析:非谓语动词做后置定语修饰 the one。Kim Soo Hyun 扮演这个角色是主动的,所以用 acting。7.more 解析:结合语境 Carl因为工作没有见到自己的偶像,所以她很后悔。“couldn’t be more regretful”强调程度,该句意为“我现在后悔得不能再后悔了”。8.up 解析:cheer up 通常用于鼓励他人,意为“高兴点,打起精神来”。49.to be held 解析:结合语境可知此处应用动词不定式的被动语 态,所以用 to be held。该句意为“他提过他可能参加明晚我们大学举办的慈善晚会”。10.pictures/photos 解析:因为对方是自己的偶像,所以自然是想和他合影。take pictures/photos “拍照”。B【语篇导读】本文是一个电话对话。电话内容是 Alice 打电话请假去送儿子参加歌唱比赛。1.if/whether 解析:根据语境可知 Alice打电话是问她下午是否能请假。whether/if“是否”,宾语从句后两者皆可用。故填 if/whether。2.But 解析:根据语境可知 Mr.Black同意了 Alice的请求,但是要她讲明原因。but“但是”,位于句首要大写。故填 But。3.to be held 解析:根据时间状语 tomorrow可知,是即将举行的歌唱比赛,用不定式做定语;比赛和举行之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态做定语。故填 to be held。4.that 解析:此处意为“他要带许多东西,所以他不能一个人去”。so.that.“如 此……以至于……”。故填 that。5.him 解析:上文 Alice提到了自己的儿子,此处的“他”就是 Alice的儿子。故填 him。6.will 解析:根据语境,此处时态应为一般将来时。故填 will。7.a 解析:journey 为可数名词,故此处应填不定冠词 a。8.to 解析:根据固定搭配 take sb.some time to do sth.可知此处应为不定式。故填 to。9.classes 解析:class 为可数名词,且前面有 two修饰,故用其复数形式。故填 classes。10.instead 解析:句意:我让 Mary代替你上课。故填 instead。