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1Module 4 Music Section Ⅰ Introduction & ReadingⅠ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Her silence is being ________ (interpret) as cowardice.2.He is very ________ (depress) because he failed in the exam.3.The committee is ________ (compose) of 15 members.4.Success was achieved by the ________ (combine) efforts of the whole team.5.We don't believe his ________ (introduce) of his medicine.6.Have you got any ________ (relative) in our city? If not, I can put you up.7.The government has set up some rules ________ (regard) the food safety.8.The firefighters have been ________ (respect) for their courage.9.Many people abroad still respect ________ (tradition) Chinese customs.10.The long nose on these dogs is a special ________ (character).答案:1.interpreted 2.depressed 3.composed4.combined 5.introduction 6.relatives 7.regarding8.respected 9.traditional 10.characteristicⅡ.阅读理解AIt's time for change. Chinese music fans have enjoyed western pop music more and more in recent years, so many are shifting from slow love songs to those with a strong and fast rhythm. Many Chinese singers are starting to use different styles of music in their songs.Chen Huilin is one of those singers whose music has changed a lot over the last few years.When she first made a splash on the Chinese pop scene, it was with touching love songs like “Notebook” and “Care Too Much for You”. Now this 28-year-old Hong Kong singer is about to become a dancing queen with her new Mandarin(官话,普通话) album, “ Love's Coming”.Chen's new album is filled with songs that you can dance to. With the help of famous Hong Kong musicians, this album intends to make fans get into the beat. The title track, “Love's Coming”, is an old-style disco song that sounds like one from an album of Madonna.To change fans' opinion that she “looks as cold as ice”, Chen has also come up with a red-hot summer look. “Some may think that I'm a cold fish, ” she said. “But all of my friends know that I'm an outgoing person who likes to play jokes. So I hope that my new look will change that idea a bit.”Chen was awarded the title of Most Popular Female Singer of Asia Pacific at the Jade Solid Gold Best 10 Awards earlier this year. Welcomed in China, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore,Chen is already an international success.Seven years ago, this student of Parsons School of Design in New York didn't expect to be so successful in music. She kept telling herself, “If I do not succeed, I will go back to design.”But now, her goals for her music career have become very ambitious. She hopes that she can be like Alan Tam, one of the best singers in Hong Kong in the 1980s and 1990s.“No matter how much time has passed, his songs are still remembered. I hope this will happen to me too, ” said Chen.But her first goal is to learn to dance well. Chen's new dance steps can be seen at her concerts soon in Hong Kong.21.What kind of song did Chen sing before?A. Love songs like “Notebook” and “Care Too Much for You”.B. The songs with strong and fast rhythm.C. Slow love songs.D. Fast love songs.答案与解析:C 从第一段和第二段可以看出。2.The underlined word “ambitious” means ________.A. showing much effortB. easily changeableC. as practical as possibleD. determined to be successful答案与解析:D 词义理解题。ambitious 是用来形容她的职业目标的,下文说她好想同香港最佳歌手之一 Alan Tam(谭咏麟)一样出色,由此判定陈慧琳的目标是“远大的” 。ambitious 来自于 ambition,意为“有雄心的,野心勃勃的” 。3.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chen's new album is full of old-style songs that you can dance to.B. In order to change people's opinion,Chen has come up with a new look.C. Seven years ago, Chen planned to become a famous singer.D. Chen's songs have not much difference from those before.答案与解析:B 综合推理题。根据第五段“.Chen has also come up with a red-hot summer look”一句可知 B 项正确。注意 A 项“full of old-style songs”以偏概全,因为第一首歌才是 old-style 的。4.We can infer from the text that ________.A. Alan Tam's songs are not as popular now as beforeB. Chen is popular in Malaysia and Singapore as well as in China and JapanC. Madonna sings old-style disco songsD. Chen prefers singing to designing答案与解析:D 综合推理题。倒数第四段“If I do not succeed, I will go back to design.”说明唱歌是首选 ,时装设计是第二选择。BA large daily dose of vitamin D can lower the risk of developing some common cancers by up to 50 percent, according to American researchers.The research, published in the American Journal of Public Health, reviewed 63 studies looking at the relationship between vitamin D and cancer risk. Scientists said analysis showed that the “natural” form of the vitamin, known as D3, could dramatically reduce one's chances of developing common cancers.The study concluded that taking 1,000 international units(IU)—or 25 micrograms—of the vitamin daily could lower an individual's cancer risk by as much as 50 percent.However, such large doses of the vitamin must be treated with caution. More than 2,000 IU a day can lead to the body absorbing too much calcium(钙), and possible damage to the liver and kidneys.D3 is normally produced in the skin by exposure to sunlight, but can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as oily fish, eggs and meat.Professor Cedric Garland of the University of California at San Diego, who led the review study, said, “The evidence, from the best observational studies the medical world has to offer, gathered over 25 years, has led to the conclusion that public health action is needed. The easiest and most reliable way of getting the appropriate amount is from food and a daily supplement.”The study found that people in the northeastern U. S. , and dark-skinned individuals,were at increased risk due to a lack of sunshine-generated 3vitamin D.A leading British cancer charity was cautious about the claims, with a spokeswoman claiming the evidence linking vitamin D levels with cancer risk was “complex and confusing”.“There is evidence to suggest that the vitamin plays a role in keeping cells healthy. But further research is needed to understand what role vitamin D may play in preventing cancer in humans, ” said Sara Hiom, head of health information at Cancer Research UK.5.The research, published in the American Journal of Public Health, reveals that ________.A. vitamin D isn't present in great amounts in a healthy bodyB. vitamin D3 plays an important role in reducing the risk of developing common cancersC. taking 1,000 IU—or 25 micrograms—of vitamin D3 daily is considered to be properD. eating more than 2,000 IU a day will lead to damage to the liver and kidneys答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“showed that the ‘natural’ form of the vitamin, known as D3, could dramatically reduce one's chances of developing common cancers.”可知该研究主张维他命 D3 对于降低癌症发病几率可以起很大作用。6.How does one obtain vitamin D3, according to Professor Cedric Garland?A. Through improving the function of some organs.B. Through taking calcium tablets.C. Through eating food and daily vitamin D supplements.D. Through public health action, such as group exercise.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第五段“D3 is normally produced in the skin by exposure to sunlight, but can also be obtained from dietary sources, such as oily fish, eggs and meat.”可知。7.What's the leading British cancer charity's attitude towards the conclusion of the research published in the American Journal of Public Health?A. Affirmative. B. Supportive.C. Pessimistic. D. Uncertain.答案与解析:D 态度判断题。根据倒数第二段的“complex and confusing”及最后一段中的“further research is needed”可知英国慈善机构对《美国健康杂志》的说法是持不肯定的态度。8.Sara Hiom's words show that ________.A. if we want to keep our cells healthy, we should take vitamin D supplementsB. further research is needed on the relationship between vitamin D levels and cancer riskC. vitamin D will become popular among people who suffer from cancerD. eating vitamin D to keep healthy has been proved to be the easiest and most reliable way答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,维他命 D 和癌症几率之间的关系有待进一步考究。Ⅲ.七选五阅读Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.*Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your 4moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.*Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __2__*When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.* __3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.* __4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识的)putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humourous elements in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.* Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __5__A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.答案:1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.C1Module 4 Music Section Ⅱ GrammarⅠ.用动词的正确形式填空1.All these years they ________ (contribute) articles to our magazine.2.I ________ (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.3.It's a long time since you ________ (come) to see me.4.You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.5.My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.6.The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.7.I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.8.Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.9.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now?10.We ________ (build) the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it's completed.11.—Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes,that's why I ________ (go) to work by subway.12.She ________ (work) on this essay for 20 minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.答案:1.have been contributing 2.have drunk 3.came4.have been looking 5.stayed 6.has been playing/has played 7.wondered 8. have been waiting 9.has been phoning 10.have been building 11.have been going 12.has been workingⅡ.单句改错1.By the time you arrive in London, we have been staying in Europe for two weeks.________________________________________________________________________2.We waited and waited. Then came the moment we have been looking forward to.________________________________________________________________________3. I hear Bob is your good friend. How long have you been knowing each other?________________________________________________________________________4.The telephone is ringing for a while. Why doesn't someone answer it?________________________________________________________________________5.I have just been looked for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.have been staying→will have stayed2.have→had3.been knowing→known4.is→has been5.looked→lookingⅢ.完形填空Old Joe and his son Tony were on their way to the White River to catch some fish. They started on the trip long before the sun __1__. Old Joe drove the car. Tony __2__ in the back seat.Outside the city, Joe drove slowly down the river road. __3__ on the saw 2something in the middle of the __4__. He stopped the car. Tony sat __5__ in the back seat. “What's wrong?” he asked in a sleepy voice. Old Joe pushed the head forward to see what __6__ the road. “It's one of those fish-killing turtles, ” he said. Tony opened his eyes wide and looked at the __7__ thing. It was the biggest turtle he had __8__ seen.The two men got out of the car and stood __9__ down at the turtle. It looked like a __10__ green rock. Suddenly, it moved a little and __11__ sharp marks in the dirt. Then it stopped.“__12__ going to the river, ” Tony said, “These turtles kill fish.” They __13__ it. “I could crush him under the wheels of the car, ”Tony said, “__14__ he is too big.”The turtle pushed his ugly head toward the men. “He thinks there is going to be a __15__, ” Tony said, “I wish I had brought my gun. ”“You are not going to __16__ him, are you?” Old Joe asked.“Why not? Turtle kills our fish,don't they?”“Yes!” agreed Old Joe, “They kill fish. __17__ lets them do it. The turtle kills fish to eat and __18__. We kill fish too—we men. Do we kill them so we can live? No. We do it for __19__.”The turtle went forward __20__ the road and into the tall grass.1.A. came down B. came upC. moved on D. went down2.A. sat B. remainedC. slept D. played3.A. Farther B. ForwardC. Back D. Rather4.A. river B. fieldC. grass D. road5.A. down B. upC. on D. upward6.A. covered B. takenC. blocked D. reached7.A. funny B. terribleC. frightening D. strange8.A. ever B. neverC. even D. yet9.A. beating B. lookingC. shouting D. glaring10.A. small B. largeC. ugly D. beautiful11.A. kept B. gaveC. left D. made12.A. Probably B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. However13.A. noticed B. observedC. saw D. watched14.A. but B. andC. so D. for15.A. joke B. fightC. game D. hunt16.A. protect B. desertC. kill D. disturb317.A. Man B. CustomC. Hunger D. Nature18.A. live B. enjoyC. store D. keep19.A. food B. funC. work D. exercise20.A. through B. aboveC. across D. by答案与解析:1.B 此处短语 come up 意思是“太阳升起” 。在太阳升起之前父子开车去捕鱼。2.C 父亲前面开车,儿子睡在后车座上。由下文儿子坐起来和 sleepy voice 得出。3.A farther on 指前面,父亲发现前面的路上有东西挡道。4.D 由下文得知,东西是拦在路中央。5.B 动词短语 sit up 意为“坐起来” ,由上文他在睡觉得出。6.C 动词 block 妨碍;阻塞,指巨大的海龟挡道。7.D 巨大的海龟看起来像个怪物。8.A 副词 ever 意为“曾经” ,意思是这只海龟是他见过的最大的。9.B look down 低头看,父子下车,站在那儿低头看这只海龟。10.B 此处用了比喻的说法,海龟像块巨大的绿色岩石。11.C left sharp marks in the dirt,此处指“海龟稍微动了一下,在泥土中留下了深深的痕迹” 。12.A 副词 probably 意为“也许;大概” ,表示猜测,猜测海龟也许是要到河中去。13.D 注意动词 watch 的准确含义,此处意思是“注视” ,指父子注视着这只海龟。14.A but 表示转折,意为“但是” ,与上文的开车碾过去相对,句意为“但是它太大了” 。15.B 海龟把头伸向父子俩,儿子认为海龟是要战斗,由下文希望带着枪得出。16.C 儿子说希望带着枪,父亲才这样问, “你不会杀死它吧?”17.D nature 天性,Nature lets them do it.天性让它们那样干。指海龟捕杀鱼一事。18.A live 此处表达的意思是说“海龟杀死鱼是为了生存” 。19.B fun 乐趣;娱乐,We do it for fun 我们这样干是为了寻找乐趣。20.C across the road 横跨道路,在父亲的劝说下,这只巨大的海龟安全地回到了草丛里。Ⅳ.语法填空Once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions __1__ she had become very proud. One day, the naughty cockroach(蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided __2__ (teach) her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasn't really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions __3__ the judges had been paid. In __4__ (real), the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “I__5__ (beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you yourself choose. ”“OK, I accept. See you on Saturday, ” answered the cockroach, and left __6__ waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to __7__ beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw __8__ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. All of __9__ preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left __10__ ( sob ) and disappointed, wanting never to 4enter another beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.答案:1.that 2.to teach 3.because 4.reality 5.will beat6.without 7.the 8.who 9.them 10.sobbing
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