2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（课件+试题）（打包6套）新人教版必修3.zip

1双基限时练 Unit 3 Part ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ he was and waited for his dad.答案与解析 where 句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定待在他原来的地方，等他父亲。where引导的从句作 remain的表语。2．China is playing an important role in the world. That's ________ Laura has come to study Chinese.答案与解析 why That's why . “那就是……的原因” ，强调原因。why 引导表语从句。3．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.答案与解析 that 句意：Jerry 不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。that he could have expressed it differently 是由 that引导的宾语从句，作 felt的宾语。that 在从句中不作成分。4．Can you make sure ________ Alice has put the gold ring?答案与解析 where where 在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。5．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.答案与解析 whichever 句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用 whichever。whichever 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。6．You can't imagine ________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.答案与解析 how 宾语从句须用陈述语序， how excited 作 they were的表语。7．Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge; I can't remember ________.答案与解析 which 由前半句可知，应选表示选择的连接代词 which(哪一个)。8．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.答案与解析 whatever 句意：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。故用 whatever引导宾语从句， whatever 在从句中作 want的宾语。9．— I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.— Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.答案与解析 when when 引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。答句句意：那时我可能在看医生。10．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted books.答案与解析 what 句意：当问到他们最需要什么的时候，这些孩子说他们需要书。what引导的宾语从句作 ask的宾语，同时 what又在句中作 need的宾语。11．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water 2Park.答案与解析 when 句意：我们上次玩得很快乐是我们在游览水上公园的时候。when和 the last time相对应，所以用 when引导这个表语从句，同时 when在从句中作时间状语。12．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.答案与解析 whatever 句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰 help。Ⅱ.用方框内所给的连接词填空what， that， why， which， where， whether， when， howDear editor，How are you? I am Michael, a senior English teacher in Linchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jiangxi Province. This letter is written to ask for your opinion.The other day, I met with a multiple­choice exercise. The teachers argued heatedly with __1__ we met. Unfortunately, neither side could convince the other after a fairly longtime argument. There is no doubt __2__ the reference answer C is correct. But I don't think __3__ it is the only answer to this sentence. Personally, I do think A is also a reasonable choice.What puzzles me is __4__ we should deal with so many multiple­choice exercises. But being a teacher, you know, it's very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer is correct, __5__ is more proper, and which is the best one since they keep asking why and why. I can think of many cases __6__ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but can't write a good essay or express themselves freely.In my personal opinion, what I think is __7__ multiple­choice test with more than 75 percent of the total scores in college entrance examination is not a very good and effective testing method. Instead, more subjective testing forms can depend on __8__ he or she really knows or not. I don't know __9__ more subjective testing forms will come up in NMET. Do you think so?I am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. And if you can tell me __10__ we can improve our English both in papers and abilities, I will be very much appreciated.Yours sincerely，Michael Liao答案 1.what 2.that 3.that 4.why 5.which 6.where 7.that 8.whether 9.when 10.howⅢ.阅读理解A3Hobbs was an orphan (孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do—painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle's will (遗嘱 )， ” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. I'll do that， ” said the young man.1．Hobbs wanted to borrow money to ________.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. learn to paint pictures答案与解析 D 根据第一段最后一句可知答案为 D项。2．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. Surprised. B. Frightened.C. Satisfied. D. Excited.答案与解析 A 突然有一天， Hobbs收到一笔钱，他自然感到吃惊。而 D项干扰性较强。dumbfounded 意为“目瞪口呆的” 。3．With the money he got, at first Hobbs ________.4A. planned to have a happy life for a few daysB. decided to give up his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friendsD. had no idea what to do答案与解析 D 第二段画线单词后面一句话：“他不知道钱是从哪来的，也不知道怎样花掉它。 ”以及后文内容可知 D项正确。4．Hobbs was asked to ________.A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itB. read his uncle's willC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. buy some pictures答案与解析 A 根据最后一段内容可知答案为 A项。BWhat happens to old school buses when they can no longer safely carry kids to school? Most go to waste factories to be changed into pieces of metal. But_a_few_of_the_old_vehicles_(车辆)_find_new_lives_in_the_center_of_Africa. Most of those buses end up on the streets of Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The Kinshasa buses are that yellow colour, which makes them stand out (突出) in the city's heavy traffic, but the buses don't look at all as they did in the United States. In Kinshasa their taillights (尾灯 ) are almost all missing or broken. They don't obey traffic rules and often race around the city very fast. The buses compete with motorcycles，cars，trucks，and other vehicles for space on the road. They make loud sounds when moving，and they are packed with people carrying loads of goods, such as fish, milk, beans and onions.However, Kinshasa business people love the old, yellow buses, which they buy from American companies, because the vehicles are strong, reliable (可依靠的) and inexpensive. A used bus sells for about $2, 000 in Congo. A new bus is more expensive. In the United States, a new school bus with all its lights working costs about $80,000.The fare (票价 ) to travel across the city is usually about 30 US cents. 5“Transport is a big problem in Kinshasa， ”says passenger Bruce Kingambo. “But the yellow buses help people here get around.”5．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “In the center of Africa some old US school buses can be ________.”A. useful B. expensiveC. free D. new答案与解析 A 根据文章内容可知，已被报废的美国校车在 Kinshasa却被用做很重要的交通工具。故选 A项。6．Before the school buses leave America for Congo, they ________.A. have broken taillightsB. don't obey the traffic rules and move at a full speedC. carry many people and goodsD. don't compete with other vehicles答案与解析 D 根据文章的第二段第一句可知，美国的公共汽车不同于 Kinshasa的公共汽车。接下来的几句话描述的是 Kinshasa的公共汽车，其中包括车灯大多是坏的，不遵守交通规则，和其他车辆抢道，承载很多人和货物；只有选项 D与之不相符，因此可推断这是校车在美国时的状况。故选 D项。7．How many used buses can you buy in Congo for the price of a completely new school bus in the US?A. 10. B. 20.C. 30. D. 40.答案与解析 D 由文章倒数第二段可知，一辆旧的公共汽车在刚果价值 2000美元，而在美国一辆全新的校车价值 80000美元，所以用 80000美元可以在刚果买 40辆旧公共汽车。8．What's the main idea of the third and the fourth paragraphs?A. The old, yellow school buses have many advantages.B. All Kinshasa people love the old school buses.C. It's convenient to get around Kinshasa on the old buses.D. New buses are too expensive for Kinshasa people.答案与解析 A 本文结构比较明确，第一段总述美国的报废旧校车在 Kinshasa可以继续使用；第二段说明这些车的缺点；第三、四段说明这些车的优点。B 项说法过于绝对；C、D 两项是相关细节不是主旨。1双基限时练 Unit 3 Part ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．It's ________ (rudely) to talk to the elderly like this.答案 rude2．Walking in the street, I often see beggars in ________ (rag)．答案 rags3．She has such good ________ (manner)．答案 manners4．All the men turned and ________ (bow) as the Emperor passed.答案 bowed5．People ran for the exits, ________ (scream) out in terror.答案 screaming6．The general decided to take ________ chance to attack the enemies at night.答案 a7．A huge amount of money ________ (be) spent decorating the house last year.答案 is8．It was rude ________ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.答案 of9．There is no chance ________ he will win this game for his slow starting.答案 that10．As ________ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it.答案 forⅡ.完形填空Jack and Joan decided to get married. As the big day was coming, they grew upset because each of them had a problem they had never before __1__ with each other.Jack decided to __2__ his father for advice. “Father， ” he said. “I am __3__ concerned about the success of my __4__. I love Joan very much, __5__ you see, I have very __6__ feet, and I'm afraid that Joan will be put off by them.”“No problem， ”said Dad. “All you have to do is to __7__ your feet as often as possible, and always wear socks, even to __8__.”Well, to him this seemed to be a solution (解决办法)．Joan decided to take her __9__ up with her mom. “Mom， ” she said. “when I __10__ in the morning my breath is truly terrible.”“Honey， ”her mother 2comforted her. “Everyone has bad __11__ in the morning.”“No, you don't understand. My morning breath is so bad that I'm afraid Jack will not want to sleep in the same room with me.”Her mother said simply, “Try this. In the morning, __12__ straight out of bed, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. The key is, not to __13__ a word until you've brushed your teeth.”The loving couple were finally married. Not __14__ the advice each had received, he with his socks and she with her morning __15__， they got on quite well. But six months __16__， the husband woke with a start to __17__that one of his socks had __18__. So he madly searched the bed. This woke his bride and without __19__， she immediately asked, “What on earth are you doing？”“Oh, no！” he cried. “You've swallowed (吞) my __20__！”1. A. worked B. enjoyedC. shared D. took2. A. ask B. wantC. expect D. think3. A. widely B. highlyC. hardly D. deeply4. A. happiness B. marriageC. life D. family5. A. and B. butC. or D. then6. A. strange B. bigC. strong D. smelly7. A. clean B. hideC. wash D. cover8. A. bed B. roomC. home D. house9. A. thought B. questionC. decision D. problem10. A. go to sleep B. wake upC. go to bed D. rise up11. A. rest B. smellC. breath D. air12. A. get B. goC. take D. make13. A. speak B. talkC. tell D. say14. A. forgetting B. remembering3C. knowing D. having15. A. happiness B. silenceC. joy D. pleasure16. A. late B. latestC. later D. latter17. A. see B. findC. discover D. invent18. A. come up B. come outC. come in D. come off19. A. moving B. wakingC. thinking D. sleeping20. A. breakfast B. feetC. food D. sock答案与解析 1．C share sth.with sb.是固定短语，意思是“和某人分享某物” ，这里指两人从未告诉过对方彼此的烦恼。work with 意思是“与……一起干；从事……工作” ，不合句意。2．A ask sb.for advice是固定短语，意思是“向某人征求建议” 。want 作“想要”讲时，一般用 want sb.to do sth.，因此不合句意；而 expect意思是“要求；期望” ，一般用 expect sb.to do sth.，也不合句意；没有 think sb.for sth.这种用法。3．D 形容对某事关心程度深，常用 deeply, deeply concerned“非常担心” ； widely“广泛地” ； highly“高度地” ； hardly“几乎不” 。4．B 文中刚开始就提到 Jack与 Joan的婚姻。此处应指担心他的婚姻。5．B 根据上下文的意思，此处表示转折。Jack 非常喜欢 Joan，但他担心他的脚臭会影响到他们的婚姻。6．D smelly feet 意思是“臭脚” ，且和第 7个空所填的词相呼应。7．C wash feet 为固定搭配“洗脚” 。8．A 爸爸告诉儿子勤洗脚，且穿着袜子睡觉，根据第 18个空前后内容，也可推测出答案。9．D Joan 带着她的问题向妈妈求助。question 意思广泛，指“需要解决或解答的问题” ；problem 指“疑难、困难的问题，或令人困惑的人或事”等， Joan所问的问题是令她困惑的问题，且第一段最后一句也有提示。10．B 她告诉妈妈第二天早上起床时口臭。go to sleep＝go to bed“去睡觉”的意思。rise 也有“起床”的意思，但其后不加 up。如： rise early“起得早” 。11．C 妈妈告诉她每个人早上起床时都口臭。和第 10个空后“. my breath .”相呼应。12．A 妈妈告诉她起床后直接到洗漱间去刷牙。get out of bed 为固定搭配“下床” 。13．D 秘诀是刷牙前不说话。say 后面跟说话内容； speak 强调开口说的动作。14．A 根据第 15个空后的“they got on quite well”推出他们没有忘记建议。415．B with her morning silence 表示“早晨不说话” 。16．C six months later 是固定用法，表示“六个月后” 。17．B 醒来后，发现一只袜子不见了。see“看见” ； find“发现事实、真相”等； discover“发现别人不知道的事物” ；invent“发明” 。18．B 由后面的． madly searched the bed 可知，袜子脱落了。come out“去掉”； come up“发生；长出来” ； come in“进来” ； come off“成功” 。19．C 表示未经思考。A 项 move与句意不符； B项 wake与前面一词“woke”矛盾； D项 sleep也与句意不符。20．D 由于不知道妻子口臭，自己一只袜子又不见了，可推测出 Jack以为妻子吞了他的那只袜子。Ⅲ.阅读七选五Where boys become crocodile menWhen does a teenager become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to enter the world of adults.On the island of Papua New Guinea, the Niowra tribe (部落) lives near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). __1__ When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a ‘crocodile ceremony (仪式)’ takes place.The boys are taken to a small room called ‘The Crocodile Nest (窝)’. The room is full of crocodile teeth and bones. __2__ Then they are beaten several times a day for six weeks and bamboo is used to make cuts on their chests and their backs. The boys play the drums together during their time in the room.__3__ The Niowra believe that this ceremony makes the boys stronger and braver, so that they can survive in the dangerous forest. __4__ And the amazing thing is that some of the boys sleep through the most painful parts of the ceremony! __5__ Then the crocodile men enter the world of adults and are given adult responsibilities in the village.A. Many people are eaten by crocodiles.B. Boys are fond of the ‘crocodile ceremony’．C. And this helps them to feel that they are not alone.D. When the ceremony is over, there is singing and dancing.E. The people believe that crocodiles made the Earth and its people.F. The boys are told to think of their crocodile ‘fathers and mothers’ to help them to be brave.G. They also say that the boys don't feel the pain if they believe in their crocodile ‘fathers and mothers’．答案 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.DⅣ.语法填空5For some time, I had been thinking that I wanted to do something to make strangers smile. I decided that I __1__ (leave) small notes around shops and other public places with positive sayings or kind words for strangers __2__ (find). A friend on Facebook posted that she had received a lot of beautiful paper from an artist friend and was wondering what to do with it. I told her about my idea, and she __3__ (immediate) said that this must be what her paper was meant for.So two friends on opposite __4__ (side) of the world started leaving these random notes of kindness. I leave my notes without __5__ (expect) any particular result. It doesn't matter whether they are read __6__ thrown away. The main thing is that I did this act.I now carry around a notebook in __7__ I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. And I buy packs of Post­its to write notes on whenever I see __8__ opportunity to make a stranger smile. I only leave the notes when I am feeling in a __9__ (happily) mood, as I don't want to pass any negative energy on to someone else.I sign them all __10__ (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile. Then, I add a heart.答案与解析 1．would leave 主句为一般过去时，从句表示将来发生的事情，故用过去将来时。2．to find 此处用不定式作目的状语。3．immediately 修饰动词 said用副词。4．sides 由 two friends及 opposite可知，可数名词 side用复数。5．expecting 介词 without后跟动名词形式。6．or whether . or .“是……还是……” ，是固定用法。7．which 所填词引导定语从句，先行词是物，前有介词 in，用 which。8．an 泛指“一个机会” ，且 opportunity以元音音素开头，故用 an。9．happy 作定语，修饰名词 mood，用形容词。10．saying them 指代 the notes，与 say是主动关系，故用现在分词。Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Lily，I'm very happily to get your letter. I receive it after school today, and now let me to tell you something about my hobbies.I like swimming, and I swim every day in summer. You know summer in England is real hot. I like reading, too. I read different kind of books. I read two and three books a week. I also like playing for my dog, Mickey. He is big and needs a lot of exercise. So at weekends we often go for long walk around the lake near my house.6Well, these are our hobbies. I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours，Mary答案 Dear Lily，I'm very to get your letter. I it after school today, and happilyhappy receive receivednow let me tell you something about my hobbies.to＼I like swimming, and I swim every day in summer. You know summer in England is hot. I like reading, too. I read different of books. I read two realreally kind kindsthree books a week. I also like playing my dog, Mickey. He is big and andor for withneeds a lot of exercise. So at weekends we often go for long walk around ∧athe lake near my house.Well, these are hobbies. I'm looking forward to from you soon.ourmy hear hearingYours，Mary