2015-2016学年高中英语 Module1 5 Great People and Great Inventions（课件+试题）（打包9套）外研版必修3.zip

1Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading up5.他讲笑话的方式很奇怪。The way he tells a joke is strange. 答案:in which6.他戒烟的原因是他生病了。The reason he gave up smoking was he became ill. 答案:why;that7.这个国家与邻国已经打了两年仗了。The country has been with its neighbour for two years. 答案:at war8.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨 3 点就把我叫醒了。My clock was and woke me up at 3 this morning. 答案:out of order9.椅子全都放得不是地方。The chairs are all . 2答案:out of position三、阅读理解AKong Zi,also called Confucius(551—479 B.C.),and Socrates(469—399 B.C.)lived only a hundred years apart.During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece,but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas,and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal,while the Greek city-states were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius,Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus,Socrates was able to be more idealistic,focusing on issues like freedom,and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius,on the other hand,advised those in government service,and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth,though some had more potential than others,and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concern.For Confucius,however,the family was the centre of society,with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.答案:C解析:根据文章第一段最后一句后半句“.and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies”可知 C 项正确,而 A 项在第一段没有提及,B 项与 D 项与第一段的“During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece.”不符。2.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that . A.all men were equal when they were bornB.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classC.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD.people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them答案:B解析:根据第三段最后一句“Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可以判断。3.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A.Family. B.Potential.C.Knowledge. D.Community.答案:C解析:根据文章第三段中“.and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可以判断。4.This passage is organized in the pattern of . 3A.time and eventsB.comparison and contrastC.cause and effectD.definition and classification答案:B解析:文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故 B 项正确。BThe kids in this village wear dirty,ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet,and some can make words.The key to their success:20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S.group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed.“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,”said Matt Keller,who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse.The device’s camera was disabled to save memory,yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion,a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet,Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he spelled words on his own.“Seven months ago he didn’t know any English.That’s unbelievable,”said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,”where they can read to learn.It won’t be in Amharic,Ethiopia’s first language,but in English,which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.5.How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A.It trains teachers for them.B.It contributes to their self-study.C.It helps raise their living standards.D.It provides funds for building schools.答案:B解析:根据第三段第一句“The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知,这个项目的目标是看一看在没有学校和老师的地方,使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故 B 项正确。6.What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?A.They need more time to analyze data.B.More children are needed for the research.C.He is confident about the future of the project.D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens.答案:C解析:根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知,事实证明,通过这个项目,孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的,故选 C 项。7.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could . A.learn English words quicklyB.draw pictures of animals4C.write letters to researchersD.make phone calls to his friends答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段第二句“Then he spelled words on his own.”和其末尾凯勒所说的“Seven months ago he didn’t know any English.That’s unbelievable.”可知,七个月前Kelbesa 不懂英语,而现在可以重新排列字母 HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己所知道的一种动物的名字,然后自己拼写单词,因此 A 项正确。8.What is the aim of the project?A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B.To make Amharic widely used in the world.C.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.答案:C解析:根据最后一段可知这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的,故选 C 项。1Section Ⅱ Grammar课时演练·促提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.(2014·四川高考改编)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 答案:which2.(2014·天津高考改编) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 答案:which3.(2014·江西高考改编)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 答案:which 4.(2014·陕西高考改编) Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 答案:that5.(2014·安徽高考改编)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 答案:which/that6.(2014·湖南高考改编) I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案:when7.(2014·江苏高考改编) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must. 答案:where8.(2014·福建高考改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 答案:where二、单句改错1.I’m using the pen which I bought it yesterday.答案:去掉 it2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?答案:factory 前加 the3.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.答案:which→that4.The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.答案:who’s→whose5.It is one of the best films which have been shown recently.答案:which→that6.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.2答案:which→that三、阅读理解When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A.A far better artist.B.A far more gifted artist.C.A much stronger person.D.A much more famous person.答案:D解析:根据文章的最后一段可知,她在世和去世后的十几年里,她的作品没有引起人们的注意,但在20 世纪 70 年代后,她开始赢得了国际声誉,所以 a much bigger name 指“更有名的人”,故 D 项符合题意。2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by . A.polio B.her bent spineC.back injuries D.the operations she had答案:C解析:根据第二段第三句“Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.”可知,C 项符合题意。3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the . A.1930s B.1940sC.1950s D.1970s答案:B解析:根据第三段最后一句“.but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.”可知,B 项符合题意。4.What is the author’s attitude towards Kahlo?3A.Indifferent. B.Sympathetic.C.Worried. D.Critical.答案:B解析:作者在第一段最后一句用了 Sadly,在最后一段开头用了 Unfortunately,第二段介绍了她小时候的遭遇,最后一段介绍了她去世十多年后才开始得到人们的认可,这些都体现了作者同情的态度。1Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills课时演练·促提升一、单词拼写1.The signing of such a treaty would be a major (贡献) towards world peace.答案:contribution2.Necessity is the mother of (发明). 答案:invention3.Do you like the (柔软的) touch of snowflakes on your face? 答案:soft4.You have to choose the correct (范围) for this item. 答案:category5.This passage gives (辩论) against private cars. 答案:arguments6.The car has been well maintained and is in excellent (状况). 答案:condition7.The government was accused of using the law to restrict individual (自由).答案:freedom8.These shoes are made of (皮草). 答案:leather9.Edison is a great (发明家). 答案:inventor10.This kind of new car uses less (燃料). 答案:fuel二、完成句子1.最后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!,I wish this meeting every success. 答案:In conclusion/To conclude2.他们为他们的工作而自豪。They were their work. 答案:proud of3.我们应该严肃而负责任地接受它。We should accept it with seriousness and a of . 答案:sense;responsibility4.关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法。They have very definite ideas on how to children. 答案:bring up5.我第一次来北京时天很冷。It was very cold I came to Beijing. 答案:the first time6.人们说他很聪明。he is very clever. 答案:They say27.这辆二手车车况仍然很好。The second-hand car is still . 答案:in good condition8.每月她向慈善事业捐赠 100 元。She 100 yuan the charity every month. 答案:contributes;to三、完形填空Over dinner a few weeks ago,the novelist Lawrence Naumoff told a troubling story.He 1 students in his introduction to creative writing course at UNC Chapel Hill if they had 2 Jack Kerouac.Nobody raised a hand. 3 he asked if anyone had ever heard of Jack Kerouac.There are more blank 4 . Naumoff began 5 the legend of the literary wild man.One student offered that he had a teacher who was just as 6 .Naumoff asked the professor’s name.The student said 7 didn’t know.Naumoff then asked this oblivious(健忘的) scholar,“Do you know my 8 ?” After a long pause,the young man replied,“No.”“I guess I’ve always known that many students are just 9 my course to get a requirement out of the way,” Naumoff said.“But it was 10 to see that some even couldn’t go to the trouble of 11 the name of the person teaching the course.” The other UNC professors at the 12 began sharing their own stories about the troubling state of curiosity on 13 .All of them have noted that such ignorance isn’t 14 — students have always possessed far less knowledge than they should.But in the past, 15 tended to be a source of shame and motivation.Students were far more likely to be 16 by not-knowing,far more eager to fill such gaps by learning. 17 ,nowadays as one reviewer once said,“It’s that they don’t 18 what they don’t know.” In our increasingly complex world,the amount of information required to master any 19 discipline —e.g.computers,life insurance,medicine—has expanded geometrically(几何学上).We are forced to 20 specialists,people who know more and more about less and less.Curiously,in a world where everything is worth knowing,nothing is. 1. A.helped B.greetedC.taught D.asked答案:D解析:小说家劳伦斯·诺莫夫在北卡罗来纳大学(UNC)教堂山教文学创作时,“问”(ask)学生有没有“读过”(read)杰克·凯鲁亚克。help“帮助”,greet“问候”,teach“教授”,均不符合句意。2.A.read B.recognizedC.visited D.wrote答案:A解析:结合上题的解析可知,此处是指有没有“读过”(read)杰克·凯鲁亚克。用 read 符合语境,而 recognize“辨认”,visit“拜访”,write“写”,均不符合句意。3.A.But B.Or3C.Then D.So答案:C解析:没人举手,“然后”(then)他又问有没有人听说过。then 表示递进关系,符合语境。而 but 表示转折关系,or 表示选择关系,so 表示因果关系,均不符合句意。4.A.puzzles B.expressionsC.smiles D.feelings答案:B解析:形容学生们脸上茫然的“表情”应用 expressions。其他三项 puzzles“困惑”,smiles“微笑”,feelings“情感”,均不符合语境。5.A.describing B.drawingC.showing D.painting答案:A解析:诺莫夫开始“描述”(describe)这个文学界狂人的传奇故事。draw“画”,show“展现”,paint“画,刷油漆”,均不符合语境。6.A.ugly B.handsomeC.crazy D.angry答案:C解析:有个学生提出,他以前有个老师跟此人一样“疯狂”(crazy)。crazy 与上文的 wild 吻合。7.A.he B.sheC.they D.we答案:A解析:学生说“他”(he)不知道。此处与上文的人称要一致且由下文 the young man replied.可推知是位男生。8.A.story B.nameC.address D.work答案:B解析:你知道我的“名字”(name)吗?根据上文的暗示“Naumoff asked the professor’s name.”以及下文的“the name of the person teaching the course”可知。9.A.getting B.puttingC.taking D.making答案:C解析:我想很多学生“选修”(take)我的课只是为了拿学分。take one’s course“选修某人的课”。其他动词搭配无此含义。10.A.excited B.interestedC.pleased D.disappointed答案:D解析:有的学生会连授课老师的名字都懒得“弄清楚”(find out),这也实在令人“失望”(disappointed)。excited“兴奋的”,interested“感兴趣的”,pleased“高兴的”,均不符合语境。11.A.finding out B.looking forC.putting up D.pointing to答案:A解析:结合上题解析可知此处选 finding out。look for“寻找”,put up“张贴”,point to“指向”,均不符合句意。412.A.class B.dinnerC.room D.house答案:B解析:“餐桌上”(at the dinner)北卡罗来纳大学的其他教授们也开始讲述自己的遭遇。根据文章首句的信息 Over dinner a few weeks ago 可知,这些教授们是在餐桌上谈论此事的。13.A.train B.busC.campus D.literature答案:C解析:教授们感慨着“校园”(campus)内好奇心(的缺失)是多么令人不安。campus 符合上下文语境。而 train“火车”,bus“公共汽车”,literature“文学”,均不符合语境。14.A.old B.shortC.long D.new答案:D解析:他们指出,这种无知并不“新鲜”(new)。old“旧的”,short“短的”,long“长的”,均不符合句意。15.A.ignorance B.curiosityC.knowledge D.gaps答案:A解析:但在过去,“无知”(ignorance)往往让人惭愧并催人奋进。curiosity“好奇心”,knowledge“知识”,gap“间隙”,均不符合句意。16.A.troubled B.movedC.touched D.respected答案:A解析:过去的学生更会由于不知道某些东西而“感到苦恼”(be troubled),更会去刻苦学习以弥补差距。moved“被感动的”,touched“受感动的,感激的,激动的”,respected“被尊重的”,均不符合句意。17.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.However D.Anyway答案:C解析:“而”(however)如今,像一位评论家所说的……therefore“因此”,otherwise“否则”,anyway“无论如何”,均不符合句意。18.A.go through B.take inC.meet with D.care about答案:D解析:像一位评论家所说的,“问题是他们对此还很不在乎”。用 care about 表示“关心,在乎”,符合语境。go through“经历,经受”,take in“接受,吸收”,meet with“偶遇,遭受”,均不符合句意。19.A.common B.simpleC.particular D.easy答案:C解析:我们的世界越来越复杂,掌握任何一门有“特殊”(particular)规律的学科——如计算机、人寿保险、医学……common“普通的”,simple“简单的”,easy“容易的”,均与下文的“.has expanded geometrically”不吻合。20.A.act B.become5C.call D.want答案:B解析:我们被迫要“成为”(become)专家……用 become 符合语境。act“扮演……角色”,call“称呼”,want“想要”,均不符合句意。四、语法填空There are moments in life 1. you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When the door of 2. (happy) closes,another opens,but often we look so long at the closed door 3. we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks;they can deceive(欺骗).Don’t go for wealth;even that fades away.Go for someone that makes you smile because it takes only a smile 4. (make) a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be.The 5. (happy) people don’t 6. (necessary) have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that 7. (come)along their way.The brightest future will always be based 8. a 9. (forget) past.When you were born,you were crying and everyone 10. you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die,you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.答案:1.when 2.happiness 3.that 4.to make 5.happiest6.necessarily 7.comes 8.on 9.forgotten 10.around