1、高考英语短语动词强化记忆（36 个高频动词以及短语； 120 个一级常用短语 ）一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as 作为 而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为 所知be known by 凭而知2be married to 与 结婚3be tired of with 对 厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被 吓一跳5be burdened with 负重6be crowded
2、 with 挤满7be dressed in 穿着8be experienced in 对 有经验9be equipped with 装备10be furnished with 提供，布置11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12be engaged to 与订婚13be about to do sth正要做 14be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于15be worth doing 值得做16be proud of 以而自影骄傲17be used to sthdoing sth 习惯于18be content to do
3、 sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于19be content with 对感到满意20be up to 应由 ，轮到21be meant intended for 打算给，打算用作22be connected with 与 有联系23be crazy about 对 狂热二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发2break in 打断；闯入3.break into 闯入；破门而入4break away from 脱离5break down(机器等) 坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6break through 突破7break off 折断；中断；断绝8break up 驱散，拆散
4、三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1carry on 进行2carry out 执行；进行3carry away 拿走4carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召2call at 拜访某地3call for 需要；要求；邀约( 人)；取( 物)4.call in 请来;收回5call up 打电话；征召；回想起五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短语动词1catch takeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with 赶上3catch fire 着火；烧着4catch sight of 发现；看到5hold up
5、 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6hold back 阻止；控制7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息8 hold out 坚持；拿出六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1come into进入状态2come along 过来；快点3come out 出来；出版4come true 实现5come back to life 苏醒过来6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成8come across 碰见同义词组：run across 9come to all end 结束10come to light 为人所知，显露11come up w
6、ith 提出，想出七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好2do good to 对有好处3do harm to 对有害处4do with 处理5do sba favour 帮某人的忙6do up 系纽扣；梳理do up ones hair 梳理头发八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同 取得联系2get up 起床3get back 回来；取回4get on 上车5get over 克服；度过6get off 下车7Get together 相聚8get onalong well with 与相处融洽9get into 进人；陷入
7、10get into trouble 陷入麻烦11get in a word 插话12get rid of 除掉13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历14get to 到达15get aboutaround round 传开，传出去16get across 使理解17get away 离开18get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃2give in 屈服；投降3give out 用完；耗尽4get out of 从 出来，摆脱，5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露6give off 放出7give ba
8、ck 归还；恢复十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1go ahead 继续；干吧2go by(时间)过去；经过( 地点)3go out(灯、火)熄灭4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over 检查；复习7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8go all out(=trydo one s best)竭尽全力9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开10go against 违背11go back 回家，追溯12go for 运用于，应用于13go in for 参加，爱好14go with 相配15go without 不吃喝用
9、16go beyond 超过17go up 上升，上涨18go down 下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb 和某人说句话2have words with 争吵3have(deep)effects on 对有( 深远)影响4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事2keep up 坚持3keep up with 跟上4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5keep away
10、 from 远离6keep out of 使 不进入7keep ones word 遵守诺言8keep in touch with 与 保持联系9keep silent 保持沉默10keeppreventstop from doing sth制止(防止)做某事11keep off 使 远离十三、动词 knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等)2knock down 撞倒3knock off 撞掉下来4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词 look 构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头；查阅21ook out 小心31ook into 调查41ook fo
11、rward to 盼望51ook through 仔细看；浏览61ook up to 尊敬71ook down upon 瞧不起81ook like 看起来91ook on as(=treatconsidertake think ofas) 把 看作101ook after 照顾111ook for 寻找十五、动词 make 构成的短语动词1make a dive for 向猛冲2make an apology to 向道歉3be made up of 组成4make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5make room for 给 腾地方6make up one s mind
12、下决心7make up for 弥补8make use of 利用9make ones way 排除困难前进10make progress 进步11make repairs 修理12make a promise 许诺言13make a living 谋生14make the best of 尽量利用15make for 走向，前往16make out 认出，理解17make it 成功，及时达到十六、动词 put 构成的短语动词1put away 放好；收起来2put down 记下；平息 3put out 扑灭；出版4put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=st
13、andbear) 忍受6put on 穿上；上演；增加7put off 延期；拖延8put through 完成；(打电话)把接通9put forward 提出建议，拨快( 钟等)十七、动词 take 构成的短语动词1take up 占用(时间;空间)；从事2takeout 拿出去3take sides 站在 一边4take place 发生5take the place of 代替6take ones place 就座；代替某人职位7take it easy 别着急8take off 脱掉；起飞；成功9take part in 参加10take pride in 以 而自豪11take aw
14、ay(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12take in 欺骗，摄取13 take on 雇用，接受(工作)，呈现( 品质、面貌)14 take over 接管 十八、动词 turn 构成的短语动词1turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turn against 背叛3turn on 旋开(电灯等)4turn off 关上(电灯等)5turn down 开小(音量)6turn over 翻转7turn in 交出；交8turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9turn into 变成10turn out 结果是关掉查明生产十九、动词 help, hand, lead，die 构成的短
15、语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃3hand in 交上来4hand out 分发51ead to sth doing sth 导致61ead a1ife 过的生活7die of 死于(内因)die from 死于 (外因)8die out 灭绝二十、动词 tell, talk, speak，hear ，ask, answer 构成的短语动词1talk towith sb和某人谈话2speak ofspeak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来3hear of 听说hear from 接到某人的书信4ask for 要；
16、请求5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事6answer for 对 负责二十一、动词 set，send 构成的短语动词1send for 派人去请2send out 发出(光亮等)3send up 发射4send off 寄出，派遣；给 送行send in 寄送某处进行处理 、5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；着手6set outoff 出发；开始7set up 建立；树立；设立8set sbfree 释放set fire toset on fire 放火烧 9set
17、 an example to 树立榜样二十二、动词 show，point，agree，pay 构成的短语动词1show sb in 领某人进来2show sb out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out3show sb around 领某人参观4point out 指出5point at 指指点点6agree to do sth同意做某事7agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于8agree on 意见一致9pay for 付钱10pay off 还清债务11pay back 把钱还回给某人二十三、动词 try，wait 构成的短语动词1try on 试穿2try
18、 out 试用3try one s best to do 尽力去做4wait for 等待5wait on 服侍；伺候二十四、其他短语动词1connect with 把 联接起来2deal with 对付；处理；论述；和做生意3depend on 依靠4divide into 把分成5persuade sbto do sth说服某人做某事6drive off 把车开走7drop in (on sbat a place)顺便拜访8refer to 指；谈到；参照9spend on sthin doing sth 在花( 钱，时间等)10stick to sthdoing sth坚持11stick
19、 with 和 在一起，保持联系12wear out( 使 )筋疲力尽13work out 算出；计算出14struggle against 与 作斗争15quarrel with sbabout sth为争吵16devoteto sthsb献身于；致力于17used to do sth过去常常18settle down 定居19stand for 代表stand by 支持stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20begin atstart withbegin with 以开始to beg
20、in with 首先21end up 最后落得 的结局下场end(up)with 以结束22act on 照 行事 23answer for be responsible for 对负责 24believe in 信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等 )；信任believe 相信某人所说的话trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你25belong to 属于26burst into 突然 起来27put an end to sth 结束(不好的事 )；制止28compareto把 比作 comparewith把 和 比较c
21、ompared towith 和比起来( 常在句中作状语)29care for 喜欢；照料；关心care about 关心；计较；在乎30change for用 换取 changewith sb和某人交换changeinto把变成31share(in)sthwith sb与某人共同使用32base on 根据33congratulateonupon 祝贺34consist ofbe made up of 由 组成35clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词 up 与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36up 和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up 查找；tie u
22、p 绑好；fasten up 固定好; speak up 大声说; blow up 吹起来; save up 储存; add up 加起来; tidy up 收拾干净; break up 打碎; speed up 加速; lock up 锁好; bring up 抚养; set up 成立37cure of 治愈；痊愈38treat for 治疗；医治treatto以 款待treatas 把 当作39oweto因而感激(某人 )；把归功于owefor _欠的钱(债，人情)40operate on 为 手术41quarrel over 为 争吵quarrel with 同争吵42reply to
23、 答复43recover from 恢复44head for 朝 去45inspire with以 激发46insist on persist in 坚持47join in 参加(活动)join sbin加入某人做事 。，481ong for 渴望491earnby heart 背会501eave for 动身去51fix ones eyes on 凝视52form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of 养成的习惯be in the habit of 有 的习惯get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯5
24、3presentwith 赠送541ive on 靠 生活，以为主食1ive through 活动，经历过1ive up to 不辜负1ive with 忍受，容忍55mixwith 同混合56wipe out 消灭57result in 导致result from 由 引起58Robof 抢走remindof使( 某人)想起一warnof 以警告(某人) informof通知(某人 )59watch out for 提防同义词组：look out forbe on ones guardbe on the watch forwatch over 照顾；看守keep watch 看守；值班be
25、on watch 在值班be off watch 不在值班60face up to 面对；承担61fit in with 适合；符合62pay attention to 注意63pass a judgement on 判决64add up to 总计为65accuseof 控告某人66aim at 瞄准，目标是67allow for 顾及，考虑到68apply for 申请apply to 应用69be(just)around the comer 即将到来=be on the way70be attached to 附属于；依恋71be aware of 知道，意识到72become of 发
26、生73beg for 乞求 74benefit from 得益于75be buried in 埋头于76centre on 集中于77chargefor 索价 chargewith 控告78cheat of 骗取某人某物79cool off 变凉，冷却，冷静80concentrate( )on 专心于，聚精会神于81takeinto consideration 考虑到82account for 说明原因解释83clean up 收拾；整理84dream of about 梦想；想到85drop out(of)辍学；中途退出86feed on 以 为主食feedon 用 喂养87fix up 安
27、装88focus on 聚集于，集中于89set foot in on 踏上，走进90hang up 挂上电话；挂起来91hunt for 寻找92know about 了解know of 听说，知道有931ay down 放下941eave alone 别动，别管，让单独呆着1eave out 遗漏；忽视，不理会951et alone 更不用说let down 使失望961ight up 照亮，点燃throw light upon 阐明，使清楚97be lost in 埋头于，迷失在中98take notice of 注意99object to 反对100be occupied within
28、 忙于，从事于101occur to 被想到102operate on 为 动手术103pass away 去世pass by 经过，流逝，忽视pass on 传递，传给，去世104reach for 伸手去拿reach out 伸出105react to 反应，反对106rememberto 代向 问好107rise up 起立，起议108round up 把聚拢109seek afterfor 追求，征求，寻求110serve as 担任，充当111shut up 闭嘴，关门，打烊112slow down 减慢，减速，慢下来113spread out 展开，铺开，延伸114stare at 盯着，凝视115supply sthtofor 向提供116suspect sbof 怀疑某117sweep away 冲走，卷走，扫除118tear down 拆除tear up 撕碎，连根拨起119tell apart 区分，辨别120tidy up 整理，收拾
