1、2019届高考模拟试卷四英语卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. It
2、s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C
3、. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the
4、woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C
5、. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Rece
6、ive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman d
7、islike about Germany？A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates
8、.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20.
9、 What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers
10、from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.We had j
11、ust stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know were supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that
12、 most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some thing Id wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had
13、returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “Youre not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door
14、 opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so m
15、uch goes wrong so often.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together,
16、making it exciting, sharing each others company.1. Why did the father take his son to ride the train?A. To take the flight.B. To receive someone.C. To accompany and have fun.D. To buy something in the terminal.2. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. The father and son were black, dressed in ine
17、xpensive clothes.B. Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy.C. Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better.D. The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the tex
18、t?A. Free Shuttle for the PassengersB. Happy Boy with Fathers CompanyC. Rich Family without Happy ChildrenD. Moved by the Funny Father and Son【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的视角在看父子俩的关系。【1 题详解】细节题。根据第一段“Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of
19、 the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead were a man and his son.”和最后一段“ The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each others company.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。故选 C。【2 题详解】推断题。根据第二段“I know were supposed to avoid making racial
20、 distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.”推断出父子俩是不富裕的黑人。故选 A。【3 题详解】主旨大意题。全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选 B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点
21、态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 3小题，全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。故选 B。BLOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wr
22、ote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive produce
23、r, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate
24、 who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his
25、wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”4. According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.A. his taking part in the animatio
26、n movieB. his famous reputation in basketballC. his poem written after his former careerD. his winning in the animated short category5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?A. awardB. presentC. harvestD. possession6. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A perso
27、nal diaryB. A science reportC. A newspaperD. A textbook【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因亲爱的篮球获得了动画短片奖。【4 题详解】细节题。根据第一段“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending hi
28、s 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选 A。【6 题详解】猜测文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是
29、大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选 C。CLittle New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Li
30、ttle New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include p
31、igs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to on
32、ly say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and
33、deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the
34、 Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether th
35、eyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything need
36、ed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.7. What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?A. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodB. Burning paper image of Kitchen GodC. Preparing the necessity for th
37、e New YearD. Cleaning house and people themselves8. What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world?A. Collecting the information of the mans worldB. Protecting the character of each homeC. Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenD. Overseeing the moral people in the world9. Why are most of the
38、 offerings sweets?A. Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.B. As it is the traditional customs.C. As people hope the God says good for them.D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.10. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?A. Little New Year always falls in
39、 February.B. House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.C. In the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.D. People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国 Little New Year的六种民间习俗， “小年”也预示着春季的开始。【7 题详解】细节题。根据第二段“One of the most distinctive tr
40、aditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选 B。【8 题详解】细节题。根据第一段“it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选 D。【9 题详解】细节题。根据第二段“It is thought
41、 that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选 C。【10 题详解】细节题。根据第一段“falls on Feb 8 this year.”可知 A项不正确，根据第三段“It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities
42、 timely departure people must thoroughly clean”可知 B项不正确，根据第五段可知 C项不正确，根据最后一段可知 D项正确。第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Make sure your estate(财产) plan keeps up with life changesFew things are as important as estate planning. If you dont handle your business while youre a
43、live, the ramifications(影响) can run deep and wide long after youre gone.Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging. Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do. Its for everybody. _11_Heres how.Whats an estate plan? Think of estate p
44、lanning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die, who you want to make medical decisions, who should make financial decisions on your behalf, and more. _12_This is not a one-shot deal. Its great that you finally got your will done, have your medical directives
45、 in place, and gave someone power of attorney. _13_Life is changing. Your documents should keep pace with change.“Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse(配偶) dies,” says Martin Levine, chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset._14_Get
46、help. This is one time when DIY probably isnt a good idea. Talk to a financial adviser, preferably one with expertise in estate planning._15_ Dont assume that establishing joint tenancy (sharing ownership in personal property, such as a home) or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to p
47、rotect your assets.A.Make no assumptions.B.But, youre hardly finished.C.Decide to do it, and to avoid unexpected consequences.D. It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones.E. Ideally, it will make things easier for your heirs(后继人) at a time when they m
48、ost need it.F. Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate.G. The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents.【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉你“如何确保你的财产计划能跟上生活的变化” 。【11 题详解
49、】“Heres how.”可知下文是告诉我们怎么做，由此可推测其前一句是说要去做这件事情。故选 C。【12 题详解】本段讲的是什么是财产计划，因此与本段相关的主题语应该是财产计划，E 项的主语“it”就是指财产计划。故选 E。【13 题详解】前一句在讲财产计划完成后似乎一切尘埃落定，但横线后一句说世事无常，因此可以推测横线上要选的语句应是转折意味的语句。故选 B。【14 题详解】这一段为世事无常做出了举例，前一句说在丧偶情况下，因此此处要填的是其他的情况如新生子或离婚等。故选 G。【15 题详解】根据段落中“ Dont assume”可以得知 A项正确。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20个小题；每
