1、UK SteelKey Statistics 2009ContentsUK steel productionAnnual crude steel production and numbers employed 1989 - 2008 3UK steelmaking 2008 3Raw material costs 2003 - 2009 4Energy per tonne of steel produced 1972 - 2008 4European electricity prices for large industrial users 2005 - 2008 5UK, EU and US
2、 forward wholesale gas prices 2009 - 2011 5UK steel deliveriesUK steel mill home and export deliveries 1989 - 2008 6UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumers andStockholders 2003 - 2008 by quarter 6Main UK markets for UK steel mill deliveries 2008 7UK steel demand by main consuming sectorsCovering im
3、ports, stockholder and steel mill sales 7UK steel mill exports 2008 8UK trade balance: steel mill products 1989 - 2008 8UK steel industry trade balance 1999 - 2008 9Exchange rate/steel exports 1999 - 2009 9UK steel demandUK steel demand 1970 - 2008 10UK imports of steel mill products by country of o
4、rigin 2008 10UK steel requirement 1997 - 2008 11Index of UK steel price compared to RPI 1987 - 2008 11Steel industry products all qualitiesHome deliveries, export deliveries, imports (net of conversion),Total supply to home market 2004 - 2008 12 - 13UK steel in the WorldWorld crude steel production
5、1993 - 2008 14Top eight steel trading countries 2008 (exports and imports) 14Global steel consumption by region 1997 - 2007 15Crude steel production 2008 15NoteAll data provided by the Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau (ISSB) unless stated otherwise.www.issb.co.uk UK Steel Key Statistics 009 UK Steel
6、 Key Statistics 009UK steel productionAnnual crude steel productionand numbers employed 1989 - 008UK steelmaking 008Materials & productionMillion tonnesBasic Oxygen SteelmakingElectric Arc SteelmakingNumbers employed (000s)89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07181614121086422010203
7、0405060Employees as engaged on ECSC steel industry activitiesINTEGRATED STEELWORKS Corus Port Talbot, Scunthorpe & Teesside*of which 1.6mtarising withinsteelworksEAF STEELWORKSCelsaCorus RotherhamOutokumpuForgemaster SteelsThamesteel13.92.711.22.710.513.23.110.713.82.510.613.12.69.011.53.110.313.43.
8、511.615.03.512.616.23.713.417.14.314.018.34.113.817.84.413.117.44.212.917.14.112.316.54.012.116.13.812.516.34.413.217.64.913.618.51.7mt3.2mtIron From Blast Furnaces10.1mtCoke Productionand Imports4.8mtScrap Steelfor Recycling4.9mt*ImportedCoking Coal6.3mtImported IronOre12.8mtCrudeSteel13.5mtBasic O
9、xygenSteel Furnace10.5mtElectric ArcSteel Furnaces3.0mt083.011.314.353.83.010.513.523.0 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 UK Steel Key Statistics 0095003502501501005040030020045072 75 80 85 90 95 00 0805UK steel productionRaw material costs 00 - 009Index 001 = 100Energy per tonne of steel produced 197 - 0
10、08ScrapOA heavy steel scrap price for UK consumers/UK docks (Metal Bulletin)Coking CoalGoonyella benchmark gradefob AustraliaIron OreCVRD Carajas fines -fob reference price03 04 05 06 07 08 09Gj per tonneGj per tonne3530252035302520Prices up to April 2009.03 04 05 06 07 08 09 03 04 05 06 07 08 09400
11、3502501501005030020020030040050060010070080090032.819.0Note: 2009 contract price had not been agreed at time of publication* UK Steel Key Statistics 009 UK Steel Key Statistics 009European electricity prices for large industrial users 00 - 008including delivery charges & tax (ex. VAT)UK, EU and US f
12、orward wholesale gas prices 009 - 011forward market data as at February 009UK steel productionSource: BERR quarterly energy reportsSource: Energy Purchasing Specialists Ltd705040302010060Pence/ThermMar2009May2009Jul2009Sept2009Nov2009Jan2010Mar2010UK NBP US Henry HubContinental Europe (oil-indexed)M
13、ay2010Jul2010Sept2010Nov2010Jan2011H12005H22005H12006H22006H12007H22007H12008H22008SpainBelgiumUK GermanyFranceFinland754321068Pence/kWh including delivery charges & tax (ex. VAT)754321068 Pence/kWh including delivery charges & tax (ex. VAT)705040302010060Pence/Therm UK Steel Key Statistics 009 UK S
14、teel Key Statistics 009UK steel deliveriesUK steel mill home and export deliveries 1989 - 008To consumersTo stockholdersThousand tonnesThousand tonnes1 2 3 41 1 2 3 41 2 3 42 3 41 2 3 41 2 3 4Million tonnesTotal UK steel mill deliveriesHome deliveriesExportsMillion tonnes5101520255101520250889 90 91
15、 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 07052008062.9mt3.3mt3.0mt3.2mt3.8mt3.2mt3.5mt2.8mt3.3mt3.5mt3.1mt3.4mt2003 2004 2005 2006 20077231,0129357328356887386919068711026833UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumersand stockholders 00 - 008 by quarter50060070080090010001100500600700800900100011001200
16、120010.96.016.97548006054817.46.213.6 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 7UK Steel Key Statistics 00925%Mechanical machinery & equipment 11%Domestic electrical appliances 1%Other electrical 3%Other mech engineering 10%1053%13%11%8%5%3%7%UK steel deliveriesStockholding merchantsWire drawingConstructionMetal
17、 goodsEngineeringAutomotiveOther consumers60403020530201510Engineering8%25%29%15%AutomotiveStructural steelwork 14%Building & civil engineering 15%ConstructionWire drawing 4%Forging & stamping 4%Cold forming 5%Oil & gas 4%Other industries 8%Other industries2550Packaging 5%Furniture & other goods 3%M
18、etal goodsMain UK markets for UK steel mill deliveries 008UK steel demand by main consuming sectors covering imports, stockholder and steel mill sales UK Steel Key Statistics 009 7UK Steel Key Statistics 009UK steel deliveriesUK steel mill exports 008UK trade balance: steel mill products 1989 - 008G
19、ermanyOceaniaSpainFrance ItalySwedenNetherlandsBelguimIrish RepOther EU(27)AsiaMiddle EastNAFTAOther Eur/CISAfricaS AmericaMillion tonnesTotal Exports 7.4mtEU(27) 5.4mtdown 3% on 2007Rest of the world 2.0mtdown 4% on 20072004006008001,200Million tonnes906246734983177367114928950261243864823248 4127m
20、Net m exporterNet m importerm89 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 9990 01 02 03 04 05 08007506004503001500-150-300-150750600450300150-300016437639047369067771051728232214-282-328-141-198373See Export Deliveries detail page 121,0002004006008001,2001,00006-37107-170146*8 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 9UK Steel Ke
21、y Statistics 009UK steel deliveriesUK steel industry trade balance 1999 - 008(UK steel exports by value minus cost of imported raw materials and semis)Exchange rate/steel exports 1999 - 009m5,500ImportExportBalance4,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000m99 00 01 02 03 04 05 061,8014,269+2,4681,8093,535+
22、1,7261,3862,761+1,3751,1192,418+1,2999772,406+1,4291,0802,384+1,3048812,136+1,2552,0594,197+2,138Exports thousand tonnesEuro to Jan 99 Jan 00 Jan 01 Jan 02 Jan 03 Jan 04 Jan 05 Jan 06 Jan 071002003004005006007008001.001.201.401.601.802.002.202.40ExportsEuro to 082,9755,884+2,9095,0004,5005,5004,0003
23、,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005,0004,500Jan 08 Jan 09072,4845,217+2,7336,0008 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 9UK Steel Key Statistics 009UK steel demandMillion tonnesUK demandSupplied from UK steel millsImportsMillion tonnes51015202551015202570 75 80 85 90 95 00 01 02 03 04 05 07UK imports of steel mill
24、 products by country of origin 008(Imports exclude material for steel industry conversion)UK steel demand 1970 - 008(Imports exclude material for steel industry conversion)GermanySpainFranceNetherlandsPolandItalyBelgiumSwedenCzech RepAsiaMiddle EastNAFTAOth Eur/CISAfricaOceaniaIreland Other EU(27)S
25、AmericaMillion tonnesTotal Imports 6.8mtEU(27) 4.8mtunchanged on 2007Rest of the world 2.0mt30% down on 20075001,0001,5005001,0001,5001,22372060149332340535213681495191065703161062611710Million tonnes06 0819.018.01.013.06.26.810 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 11UK Steel Key Statistics 009UK steel requi
26、rement 1997 - 008Million tonnes510152025510152025Steel contained in imported manufactured goodsSteel mill products importedSteel mill products from UK millsIndex of UK steel price compared to RPI 1987 - 008Average UK Steel Price IndexRetail Price IndexMillion tonnesUK steel demand0697 98 99 00 01 02
27、 03 04 05 0824.411.3Retail Price Index Ave UK Steel Price Index87 100.0 100.088 106.9 105.089 115.2 110.190 126.1 116.391 133.5 118.492 138.5 116.393 140.7 117.594 144.1 118.495 149.1 125.296 152.7 121.197 157.5 113.9Retail Price Index Ave UK Steel Price Index98 162.9 111.299 165.4 98.100 170.3 97.9
28、01 173.3 92.002 176.2 87.203 181.0 93.004 187.0 111.005 192.0 129.006 200.0 127.007 207.0 140.008 214.8 169.90721.18.66.65.922.18.27.46.522.17.78.46.021.77.28.16.422.66.78.97.023.16.59.86.823.46.210.36.925.07.110.67.323.86.311.36.225.56.811.67.126.96.512.67.86.96.287 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
29、 99 01 02 03 04 05 0700 0610012014016018022010020018016014012020008220169.9214.810 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 11UK Steel Key Statistics 009Steel industry products all qualitiesExport deliveriesHome deliveries2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Ingots and semis 159 150 116 109 94Rods and bars for reinforcement
30、666 621 773 785 712Wire rod 502 341 335 292 289Hot rolled bars, flats and light sections 441 411 400 424 426Heavy sections, piling and rails 1,003 815 1,074 1,085 1,061Hot rolled wide coil (non alloy) 1,048 961 982 769 625Plates in length including wide flats 461 457 490 490 543Sheets - coated and n
31、on coated (non alloy) inc elecs 1,398 1,249 1,370 1,349 1,261Tin mill products 338 318 282 334 362Stainless and other alloy plate, sheet and strip 139 119 125 155 121Bright bars 144 129 122 123 114Cold rolled narrow strip 94 79 61 50 49Tubes 670 595 627 554 541Total 7,065 6,246 6,757 6,520 6,1992004
32、 2005 2006 2007 2008Ingots and semis 1,415 1,929 2,382 3,034 3,149Rods and bars for reinforcement 67 102 147 327 398Wire rod 740 738 767 839 712Hot rolled bars, flats and light sections 602 568 583 711 721Heavy sections, piling and rails 603 506 366 243 258Hot rolled wide coil (non alloy) 421 432 31
33、4 244 166Plates in length including wide flats 509 473 507 486 479Sheets - coated and non coated (non alloy) inc elecs 895 927 960 827 713Tin mill products 254 266 203 253 229Stainless and other alloy plate, sheet and strip 186 191 116 98 98Bright bars 133 104 103 116 112Cold rolled narrow strip 61
34、52 37 31 24Tubes 390 337 366 436 341Total 6,277 6,627 6,852 7,645 7,3981 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 1UK Steel Key Statistics 009Steel industry products all qualitiesImports (net of conversion)Total supply to home market2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Ingots and semis 139 138 111 126 229Rods and bars for re
35、inforcement 391 434 515 580 449Wire rod 259 184 273 287 218Hot rolled bars, flats and light sections 403 366 426 434 364Heavy sections, piling and rails 824 684 714 904 851Hot rolled wide coil (non alloy) 601 476 559 748 577Plates in length including wide flats 406 325 432 474 326Sheets - coated and
36、 non coated (non alloy) inc elecs 2,425 1,960 2,295 2,495 2,140Tin mill products 247 272 262 184 174Stainless and other alloy plate, sheet and strip 349 273 413 352 384Bright bars 138 138 139 121 111Cold rolled narrow strip 108 89 87 76 65Tubes 930 903 1,120 1,003 955Total 7,218 6,242 7,345 7,783 6,
37、8462004 2005 2006 2007 2008Ingots and semis 298 288 227 235 323Rods and bars for reinforcement 1,057 1,056 1,288 1,365 1,161Wire rod 761 525 609 579 507Hot rolled bars, flats and light sections 844 777 825 859 790Heavy sections, piling and rails 1,827 1,499 1,788 1,989 1,912Hot rolled wide coil (non
38、 alloy) 1,649 1,437 1,541 1,517 1,202Plates in length including wide flats 867 783 923 964 869Sheets - coated and non coated (non alloy) inc elecs 3,823 3,209 3,665 3,845 3,402Tin mill products 585 590 544 518 536Stainless and other alloy plate, sheet and strip 488 391 538 506 505Bright bars 282 267
39、 261 244 225Cold rolled narrow strip 203 168 147 126 114Tubes 1,599 1,498 1,747 1,557 1,497Total 14,283 12,488 14,102 14,303 13,044% Total imports to total home market2004 2005 2006 2007 200850.5% 50.0% 52.1% 54.4% 52.5%1 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 1UK Steel Key Statistics 009Rest of worldChinaBasi
40、c Oxygen SteelmakingElectric ArcOther processesUK steel in the WorldTop eight steel trading countries 008 (exports and imports)World crude steel production 199 - 008Source: World Steel AssociationMillion tonnes1,3001,2001,1001,000900800700600500400300200100Million tonnes1,3001,2001,1001,000900800700
41、600500400300200100ExPORTSCountry Milliontonnes% Change2008 on 2007China 1 56.2 -14%Japan 2 37.1 4%EU27 3 34.0 6%Ukraine 4 28.4 -5%Russia 5 28.2 -3%S Korea 6 19.7 9%Turkey 7 18.3 24%USA 8 12.6 23%IMPORTSEU27 1 39.7 -18%USA 2 28.4 -4%S Korea 3 28.1 9%China 4 15.4 -9%UAE 5 13.4 47%Turkey 6 13.1 -9%Thai
42、land 7 11.5 21%Taiwan 8 9.1 0%081,324889405309493 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07728 725752 7507997777888488529029651,0571,1291,2451,348414225881 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 1UK Steel Key Statistics 009UK steel in the WorldGlobal steel consumption by region 1997 - 007Based on apparent consump
43、tion of finished steelCrude steel production 008(Million tonnes)Source: World Steel AssociationRegion/Country 1997Thousand tonnes2007Thousandtonnes% Change2007on 1997EU27 150,319 199,250 33%Other Europe 16,923 31,405 86%CIS 25,031 55,654 122%NAFTA 139,855 145,008 4%Other Americas 28,141 40,884 45%Af
44、rica 14,999 22,951 53%Middle East 16,180 43,999 172%China 103,249 408,298 295%Asia excl China 204,045 257,891 26%Oceania 6,489 8,489 31%Total World 705,231 1,213,829 72%EU PRODUCERS Total Basic Oxygen Electric Arc Open HearthGermany 45.8 31.2 14.6Italy 30.6 10.9 19.7Spain 18.6 4.0 14.6France 17.9 10
45、.7 7.2UK 13.5 10.5 3.0Belgium 10.7 7.4 3.3Poland 9.7 5.2 4.5Other EU 51.2 35.4 15.2 0.6Total EU27 198.0 115.3 82.1 0.6WORLD PRODUCERS China 500.5 455.0 45.5Japan 118.7 89.2 29.5USA 91.4 38.3 53.1Russia 68.5 39.0 18.3 11.2India 55.0 22.0 32.0 1.0S Korea 53.3 30.1 23.2Ukraine 37.1 19.0 1.4 16.7Brazil
46、33.7 25.2 8.5Turkey 26.8 7.0 19.8Taiwan 19.9 10.1 9.8Mexico 17.2 5.0 12.2Canada 14.8 8.8 6.0Iran 10.0 2.0 8.0Rest of World 78.7 23.0 55.5 0.2Total World 1323.6 889.0 404.9 29.7Source: World Steel Association1 UK Steel Key Statistics 009 1UK Steel Key Statistics 009www.eef.org.uk/uksteelsteeleef.org.ukUK SteelBroadway HouseTothill StreetLondon SW1H 9nq
