1、Page of 0China,PeoPlesRePubliCofChina, Peoples Republic ofKey Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 20081990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007POPULATION Total population million; as of 31 December 1143.3 1158.2 1171.7 1185.2 1198.5 1211.2 1223.9 1236.
2、3 1247.6 1257.9 1267.4 1276.3 1284.5 1292.3 1299.9 1307.6 1314.5 1321.3Population density persons per square kilometer 119 121 122 123 125 126 127 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 135 136 137 138Population annual change, percent 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5Urban
3、 population percent of total population 26.4 26.9 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 30.5 31.9 33.4 34.8 36.2 37.7 39.1 40.5 41.8 43.0 43.9 44.9LABOR FORCE amillion; calendar year 653.2 660.9 667.8 674.7 681.4 688.6 697.7 708.0 720.9 727.9 739.9 744.3 753.6 760.8 768.2 778.8 782.4 786.5Employed b647.5 654.9 661.5
4、668.1 674.6 680.7 689.5 698.2 706.4 713.9 720.9 730.3 737.4 744.3 752.0 758.3 764.0 769.9Agriculture 389.1 391.0 387.0 376.8 366.3 355.3 348.2 348.4 351.8 357.7 360.4 365.1 368.7 365.5 352.7 339.7 325.6 314.4Manufacturing 86.2 88.4 91.1 93.0 96.1 98.0 97.6 96.1 83.2 81.1 80.4 80.8 83.1 89.6 . . . .O
5、thers 172.1 175.5 183.5 198.3 212.1 227.3 243.7 253.7 271.4 275.2 280.0 284.3 285.6 289.3 . . . .Unemployed c3.8 3.5 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.8 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.3Unemployment rate cpercent 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0Labor force annual cha
6、nge, percent 17.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.5NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Yuan; calendar yearAt Current PricesGDP by industrial origin at current market prices 1866.8 2178.2 2692.3 3533.4 4819.8 6079.4 7117.7 7897.3 8440.2 8967.7 9921.5 10965.5 12033.3 13582.3 15
7、987.8 18386.8 21192.4 24953.0Agriculture d506.2 534.2 586.7 696.4 957.3 1213.6 1401.5 1444.2 1481.8 1477.0 1494.5 1578.1 1653.7 1738.2 2141.3 2307.0 2404.0 2809.5MiningManufacturing e685.8 808.7 1028.5 1418.8 1948.1 2495.1 2944.8 3292.1 3401.8 3586.1 4003.4 4358.1 4743.1 5494.6 6521.0 7723.1 9131.1
8、10736.7Electricity, gas, and waterConstruction 85.9 101.5 141.5 226.6 296.5 372.9 438.7 462.2 498.6 517.2 552.2 593.2 646.5 749.1 869.4 1013.4 1185.1 1401.4Trade 142.0 208.7 273.5 319.9 433.8 546.8 637.9 731.4 808.5 878.9 963.0 1078.7 1195.1 1348.0 1525.0 1353.5 1547.1 1817.0Transport and communicat
9、ions 116.7 142.0 168.9 217.4 278.8 324.4 378.2 414.9 466.1 517.5 616.1 687.0 749.3 791.3 930.4 1083.6 1248.1 1460.4FinancePublic administrationOthers f330.2 383.0 493.3 654.3 905.3 1126.7 1316.5 1552.5 1783.5 1991.0 2292.3 2670.4 3045.5 3461.2 4000.7 4906.3 5676.9 6728.0Net factor income from abroad
10、 5.1 4.5 1.4 -7.4 -8.9 -98.3 -103.4 -132.0 -137.8 -148.8 -121.4 -158.7 -123.7 -64.9 -29.2 87.1 120.8 195.1GNI at current market prices 1871.8 2182.6 2693.7 3526.0 4810.8 5981.1 7014.2 7806.1 8302.4 8847.9 9800.0 10806.8 11909.6 13517.4 15958.7 18473.9 21313.2 25148.1Structure of Output percent of GD
11、P at current market pricesAgriculture 27.1 24.5 21.8 19.7 19.9 20.0 19.7 18.3 17.6 16.5 15.1 14.4 13.7 12.8 13.4 12.5 11.3 11.3Industry 41.3 41.8 43.5 46.6 46.6 47.2 47.5 47.5 46.2 45.8 45.9 45.2 44.8 46.0 46.2 47.5 48.7 48.6Services 31.5 33.7 34.8 33.7 33.6 32.9 32.8 34.2 36.2 37.8 39.0 40.5 41.5 4
12、1.2 40.4 39.9 40.0 40.1Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 1866.8 2178.2 2692.3 3533.4 4819.8 6079.4 7117.7 7897.3 8440.2 8967.7 9921.5 10965.5 12033.3 13582.3 15987.8 18386.8 21192.4 24953.0Private consumption 945.1 1073.1 1300.0 1641.2 2184.4 2837.0 3395.6 3692.2 3922.9 4192.0 4585.5 4921.
13、3 5257.1 5683.4 6383.4 7090.6 8047.7 9245.8Government consumption 264.0 336.1 420.3 548.8 739.8 837.9 996.4 1121.9 1235.9 1371.7 1566.1 1766.5 1912.0 2061.5 2319.9 2601.2 3011.8 3587.4Gross fixed capital formation 482.8 607.0 851.4 1330.9 1731.3 2088.5 2404.8 2596.5 2856.9 3052.7 3384.4 3775.5 4363.
14、2 5349.1 6511.8 7746.4 9015.1 10522.4Increase in stocks 191.9 179.8 157.3 240.9 302.8 458.5 473.7 400.3 274.5 242.4 99.8 201.5 193.3 247.2 405.1 209.5 425.1 502.7Exports of goods and services 355.5 452.9 434.7 498.7 1025.0 1229.6 1427.4 1718.0 1717.3 1829.2 2314.3 2478.2 3024.4 4014.3 5428.2 6857.7
15、8463.5 10149.1Less: Imports of goods and services 290.5 375.0 407.1 566.7 961.6 1129.7 1281.4 1363.0 1354.4 1575.6 2075.3 2245.8 2745.0 3746.0 5020.2 5835.1 6798.1 7830.4Statistical discrepancy -82.0 -95.7 -64.2 -160.4 -202.0 -242.3 -298.7 -268.6 -212.9 -144.8 46.5 68.3 28.2 -27.2 -40.2 -283.6 -972.
16、8 -1224.0Page 2 of 10China, Peoples Republic ofasian DeVeloPMenT banK (www.adb.org/statistics)1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market pricesPrivate consumption 50.6 49.3 48.3 46.4 45.3 46.7 47.7 46.
17、8 46.5 46.7 46.2 44.9 43.7 41.8 39.9 38.6 38.0 37.1Government consumption 14.1 15.4 15.6 15.5 15.3 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.1 15.9 15.2 14.5 14.1 14.2 14.4Gross domestic capital formation 36.1 36.1 37.5 44.5 42.2 41.9 40.4 37.9 37.1 36.7 35.1 36.3 37.9 41.2 43.3 43.3 44.5 44.2Exports of good
18、s and services 19.0 20.8 16.1 14.1 21.3 20.2 20.1 21.8 20.3 20.4 23.3 22.6 25.1 29.6 34.0 37.3 39.9 40.7Imports of goods and services 15.6 17.2 15.1 16.0 20.0 18.6 18.0 17.3 16.0 17.6 20.9 20.5 22.8 27.6 31.4 31.7 32.1 31.4At Constant Prices gGDP by industrial origin at 2000 market prices 3680.6 401
19、9.2 4589.9 5232.5 5917.9 6563.0 7219.3 7890.7 8506.2 9152.6 9921.5 10744.9 11722.7 12895.0 14197.4 15673.9 17413.7 19486.0Agriculture d1028.7 1053.4 1102.9 1154.8 1200.9 1261.0 1325.3 1371.7 1419.7 1459.4 1494.5 1536.3 1580.9 1620.4 1722.5 1812.0 1902.6 1973.0MiningManufacturing e1091.8 1249.1 1513.
20、9 1818.2 2161.8 2464.4 2772.5 3085.8 3010.2 3646.0 4003.4 4351.7 4786.8 5399.5 6020.5 6718.8 7585.6 8609.6Electricity, gas, and waterConstruction 206.4 226.2 273.7 323.0 367.3 412.8 447.9 459.6 500.9 522.4 552.2 589.8 641.7 719.3 777.6 875.6 995.5 1121.0Trade 415.9 434.6 491.5 532.8 583.4 628.4 673.
21、6 743.7 801.7 874.6 963.0 1052.5 1157.8 1285.1 1389.2 1497.6 1626.4 1829.7Transport and communications 228.6 252.8 278.4 313.2 339.8 377.2 418.6 457.2 505.6 567.3 616.1 670.3 717.9 761.7 872.1 970.7 1051.3 1177.4FinancePublic administrationOthers f835.8 928.9 1078.3 1225.2 1385.0 1528.4 1671.5 1867.
22、5 2027.4 2207.5 2439.5 2708.3 3027.0 3335.3 3673.2 4085.5 4551.7 5179.7Net factor income from abroad h4.2 0.9 -3.0 -17.2 -19.5 -116.0 -114.7 -139.5 -142.7 -153.5 -121.4 -151.1 -122.5 -65.1 -33.2 76.7 85.2 147.8GNI at 2000 market prices 3684.7 4020.0 4586.9 5215.3 5898.5 6447.0 7104.6 7751.2 8363.5 8
23、999.1 9800.0 10593.8 11600.3 12829.9 14164.2 15750.6 17498.9 19633.8Growth of Output annual change, percentGDP 3.8 9.2 14.2 14.0 13.1 10.9 10.0 9.3 7.8 7.6 8.4 8.3 9.1 10.0 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.9Agriculture 7.3 2.4 4.7 4.7 4.0 5.0 5.1 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.5 6.3 5.2 5.0 3.7Industry 3.2 13.9 21.2 19
24、.9 18.4 13.9 12.1 10.5 8.9 8.1 9.4 8.4 9.8 12.7 11.1 11.7 13.0 13.4Services 2.3 8.9 12.4 12.2 11.1 9.8 9.4 10.7 8.4 9.3 9.7 10.3 10.4 9.5 10.1 10.5 12.1 12.6Investment Financing at current pricesGross domestic capital formation 674.7 786.8 1008.6 1571.8 2034.1 2547.0 2878.5 2996.8 3131.4 3295.2 3484
25、.3 3976.9 4556.5 5596.3 6916.8 7956.0 9440.2 11025.1Gross national saving 664.1 777.8 979.8 1342.8 1898.1 2318.2 2640.0 2993.9 3179.0 3296.1 3700.7 4189.3 4847.9 5918.4 7444.9 8990.1 10486.5 12609.1Gross domestic saving 657.7 769.0 972.0 1343.4 1895.6 2404.6 2725.7 3083.2 3281.4 3404.0 3769.9 4277.7
26、 4864.1 5837.3 7284.5 8695.0 10132.8 12119.8Net factor income from abroad 5.1 4.5 1.4 -7.4 -8.9 -98.3 -103.4 -132.0 -137.8 -148.8 -121.4 -158.7 -123.7 -64.9 -29.2 87.1 120.8 195.1Net current transfers from abroad i1.3 4.4 6.4 6.8 11.5 12.0 17.7 42.6 35.4 40.9 52.2 70.3 107.5 146.0 189.5 208.0 232.8
27、294.2Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market pricesGross domestic saving 35.2 35.3 36.1 38.0 39.3 39.6 38.3 39.0 38.9 38.0 38.0 39.0 40.4 43.0 45.6 47.3 47.8 48.6Gross national saving 35.6 35.7 36.4 38.0 39.4 38.1 37.1 37.9 37.7 36.8 37.3 38.2 40.3 43.6 46.6 48.9 49.5 50.5Gross domes
28、tic capital formation 36.1 36.1 37.5 44.5 42.2 41.9 40.4 37.9 37.1 36.7 35.1 36.3 37.9 41.2 43.3 43.3 44.5 44.2At Current Market Prices YuanPer capita GDP 1632.8 1880.6 2297.8 2981.3 4021.5 5019.3 5815.6 6388.1 6765.1 7129.3 7828.0 8591.8 9367.8 10510.4 12299.5 14061.9 16122.2 18885.3Per capita GNP
29、1637.2 1884.4 2299.0 2975.1 4014.1 4938.1 5731.1 6314.3 6654.7 7034.1 7732.2 8467.5 9271.5 10460.2 12277.0 14128.5 16214.1 19033.0Page of 0China,PeoPlesRePubliCofChina, Peoples Republic ofKey Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 20081990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 200
30、3 2004 2005 2006 2007PRODUCTION thousand metric tons; calendar yearAgriculture crop year1. Rice 189331 183813 186222 177514 175933 185226 195103 200735 198713 198487 187908 177580 174540 160660 179090 180590 18172 185492. Maize 96819 98773 95383 102704 99275 11986 127471 104309 132954 128086 106000
31、114070 121310 115830 130290 139370 161600 1518303. Wheat 98229 95953 101587 106390 99297 102207 110569 123289 109726 113880 99636 93870 90290 86490 91950 97450 108470 1098604. Sugarcane 57620 67898 73011 64194 60927 65420 66876 78897 83438 74703 68280 75663 90107 90235 89849 86638 92592 1056515. Fru
32、its j18744 21761 24401 30112 34998 42146 46528 50893 54529 62376 62251 66580 69520 145174 153409 161201 171020 1813636. Sweet potatoes, yams, and potatoes 27432 27159 28442 31811 30254 32626 35360 31923 36042 36406 36852 35630 36660 35130 35580 34690 27010 279807. Oil-bearing crops 16132 16383 16412
33、 18039 19896 22503 22106 21574 23139 26012 29548 28649 28972 28110 30659 30771 26403 254898. Beet roots 14525 16289 15069 12048 12526 13984 16726 14968 14466 8639 8070 10890 12820 6182 5857 7881 7508 8931Mining1. Crude petroleum 138310 140990 142100 145240 146080 150050 157334 160741 161000 160000 1
34、63000 163960 167000 169600 175870 181350 183680 1866572. Iron ore, iron content 62380 67650 75890 87390 97410 105293 107225 115114 118637 125392 131015 155543 170846 213667 268310 343752 404167 4694463. Coal million metric tons 1080 1087 1116 1150 1240 1361 1397 1373 1250 1045 998 1381 1455 1722 199
35、2 2205 2382 2536Manufacturing1. Cement 209710 252610 308220 367880 421180 475606 491189 511738 536000 573000 597000 661040 725000 862081 966820 1068848 1235000 13600002. Crude steel 66350 71000 80940 89560 92610 95360 101241 108942 115590 124260 128500 151630 182366 222336 282911 353240 422660 48966
36、03. Nitrogenous fertilizers 14636 15101 15705 15256 17363 18592 21361 20749 22257 24720 23981 25274 28085 28145 33577 38090 38690 418714. Phosphate fertilizers 4114 4597 4622 4190 5044 6626 6512 7146 6668 6361 6630 7526 8010 9781 12468 12062 12264 12567Production Indexes period averagesAgriculture 1
37、9992001 = 100 60.9 63.2 66.1 71.5 74.8 80.6 85.9 89.9 93.3 96.3 100.4 103.4 108.4 111.1 118.3 122.6 127.4 Mining 1978 I 2001 = 100 . . . . . . 126.6 126.5 118.7 109.2 99.9 I 100.0 108.3 100.2 95.8 . . .Manufacturing 1980 I 2001 = 100 . . . . . . 84.7 90.8 93.7 101.0 109.1 I 100.0 109.4 117.5 129.8 .
38、 . .ENERGY annual valuesCrude petroleum million metric tonsProduction 138 141 142 145 146 150 157 161 161 160 163 164 167 170 176 181 185 187Exports 31 29 29 25 24 25 27 28 23 16 22 20 21 25 22 29 26 .Imports 8 12 21 36 29 37 45 68 57 65 97 91 103 132 173 172 195 .Consumption 115 124 134 147 150 161
39、 174 197 198 211 224 228 248 271 317 325 349 .Coal million metric tonsProduction 1080 1087 1116 1150 1240 1361 1397 1373 1250 1045 998 1381 1455 1722 1992 2205 2373 2536Exports 17 20 20 20 24 29 36 31 32 37 55 90 84 94 87 72 63 .Imports 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 11 11 19 26 38 .Consumption 1055 1104 1
40、141 1209 1285 1377 1447 1392 1295 1264 1245 1262 1366 1637 1936 2167 2392 .Natural gas billion cubic metersProduction 15 16 16 17 18 18 20 23 23 25 27 30 33 35 41 49 59 69Consumption 15 16 16 22 23 24 22 20 20 . 25 27 33 34 40 48 56 .Page of 0China, Peoples Republic ofasian DeVeloPMenT banK (www.adb
41、.org/statistics)1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Electricity kbillion kilowatt-hoursProduction 621 678 754 838 928 1008 1080 1134 1166 1239 1356 1481 1654 1911 2203 2500 2866 3278Exports 0 0 0 0 4 6 4 7 7 9 10 10 10 10 9 11 12 .Imports 2 3 5 5
42、2 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 .Consumption 623 680 759 843 926 1002 1076 1128 1160 1231 1347 1463 1633 1903 2197 2494 2859 .PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (national) 1985 = 100 165.2 170.8 181.7 208.4 258.6 302.8 327.9 337.1 334.4 329.7 331.0 333.3 330.6 334.6 347.7 354.0 359.3 376.5Urban 1978 =
43、 100 222.0 233.3 253.4 294.2 367.8 429.6 467.4 481.9 479.0 472.8 476.6 479.9 475.1 479.4 495.2 503.1 510.6 533.6Retail 1978 = 100 207.7 213.7 225.2 254.9 310.2 356.1 377.8 380.8 370.9 359.8 354.4 351.6 347.0 346.7 356.4 359.3 362.9 376.7Implicit GDP deflator 2000 = 100 50.7 54.2 58.7 67.5 81.4 92.6
44、98.6 100.1 99.2 98.0 100.0 102.1 102.6 105.3 112.6 117.3 121.7 128.1Price Index annual change, percentConsumer price index 3.1 3.4 6.4 14.7 24.1 17.1 8.3 2.8 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 1.2 3.9 1.8 1.5 4.8Implicit GDP deflator 5.8 6.8 8.2 15.1 20.6 13.7 6.4 1.5 -0.9 -1.3 2.1 2.1 0.6 2.6 6.9 4.2 3.7 5.2MO
45、NEY AND BANKING lbillion Yuan; as of end of periodMoney supply (M1) 695.0 863.4 1173.1 1628.1 2054.1 2398.7 2851.5 3482.7 3895.4 4583.8 5314.7 5987.2 7088.2 8411.9 9596.9 10727.9 12603.6 15256.0Currency in circulation 264.4 317.8 433.6 586.5 728.9 788.5 880.2 1017.8 1120.4 1345.6 1465.3 1568.9 1727.
46、8 1974.6 2146.8 2403.2 2707.3 3037.5Demand deposits (excluding government deposits) 430.6 545.5 739.5 1041.6 1325.2 1610.2 1971.3 2464.9 2775.0 3238.2 3849.5 4418.3 5360.4 6437.3 7450.1 8324.7 9896.3 12218.5Quasi-money 834.3 961.1 1261.3 1797.9 2538.0 3676.4 4758.0 5616.9 6554.5 7406.1 8146.3 9843.0
47、 11412.5 13710.4 15813.7 19147.7 21956.8 25088.2Money supply (M2) 1529.3 1935.0 2540.3 3488.0 4692.4 6075.1 7609.4 9099.5 10450.0 11989.8 13461.0 15830.2 18500.6 22122.3 25410.7 29875.6 34560.3 40344.2Foreign assets (net) 103.8 145.6 168.5 222.3 506.4 637.0 921.4 1366.1 1504.2 1702.8 2012.4 2642.5 3
48、174.6 3773.3 5534.9 7559.6 10086.5 13775.1Domestic credit 1668.9 2002.7 2450.0 3481.1 4310.4 5333.4 6641.0 7868.1 9442.1 10580.7 11731.0 13301.5 17262.4 20628.4 22526.2 24836.7 28873.8 33965.9Claims on government sector 42.1 58.2 101.1 118.4 133.3 166.7 218.0 161.7 484.5 587.7 587.6 1101.6 1333.2 13
49、17.9 1549.6 1519.7 1535.0 2820.8Claims on private sector m1626.8 1944.5 2348.9 3362.7 4177.1 5166.7 6423.0 7706.4 8957.6 9993.0 11136.6 11453.9 14301.6 17270.0 19298.3 20950.3 23953.6 28572.4Claims on other financial institutions 6.8 746.0 1627.6 2040.5 1678.3 2366.7 3385.2 2572.8Other items -243.4 -213.3 -78.2 -215.4 -124.4 104.7 47.0 -134.7 -496.3 -293.7 -282.4 -113.8 -1936.4 -2279.4 -2650.4 -2520.7 -4399.9 -7396.8Money supply (M2) annual change, percent 34.2 26.5 31.3 37.3 34.5 29.5 25.3 19.6 14.8 14.7 12.3 17.6 16.9 19.6
