1、 2019 届 高 三 入 学 调 研 考 试 卷英 语 （ 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在
2、答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在
3、 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ATo help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La
4、BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you wa
5、nt to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and histor
6、y and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban a
7、rt through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main Pr
8、ojectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.21. Which activity
9、or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?A. Photography Courses. B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 C. Spanish Courses. D. Walking Tour of La Boca.22. What can you do in Palermo?A. Explore the rich history of Argentina. B. Do a 1-week intensive course.C
10、. Enjoy the unique street art. D. Photograph landscapes.23. Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?A. Adventurous. B. Educational. C. Fun. D. Exciting.BIt took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her s
11、chedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrationsflowers - filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince coupl
12、es and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which s
13、he called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said
14、they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or
15、so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养 ) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, m
16、ost of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee
17、each delivery personally.24. What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?A. The Waste of flowers. B. The loneliness of seniors.C. The persuasion of other friends. D. The warm atmosphere of weddings.25. What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?A. She was moved. B. She was excited
18、. C. She was worried. D. She was surprised.26. What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?A. It should focus on primary care. B. It is benefiting more than the elderly.C. It is doing something of great importance. D. It should cooperate with more non-profits.27. What is the b
19、est title for the text?A. Volunteer Your Time B. Dont Throw Them OutC. Special Delivery Makes Your Day D. Brighten Seniors Lives With FlowersCWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading t
20、o depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss o
21、f interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays
22、 youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in ed
23、ucation, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This years World Health
24、Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.28. According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A. About 322 million. B. Abou
25、t 128.8 million.C. About 8050 million. D. About 18.4million.29. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. Suicide. B. Loss of interest.C. Sadness. D. Feelings of low self-worth.30. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A. The pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.B. Th
26、e pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.D. The pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.31. What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generations.B. C
27、ompetition to outperform others.C. Competition to perform better than others in education.D. Education to avoid disorders.DIf you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case o
28、f a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the
29、 escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those
30、 strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane ligh
31、ts could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passa
32、ge. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the light
33、s, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.32. The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.A. escape in time of emergencyB. take a short breakC. create a comfortable atmosphereD. enjoy themselves33. Which of the follow
34、ing is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A. Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.34. What is the function of s
35、hortening “dark adaptation” time?A. Slowing down the landing.B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm.D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A tip to make air travel safer.B. An emergency event happening on a plane.C. An explanation of an airline
36、 safety measure.D. A warning message from the pilot.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Do you know what may make you seem to be not confident enough? _36_.Giving reasons for your actions. Suppose you are having lun
37、ch with a group of people, and suddenly you drop your glass of coke on the floor. What will you do? Well, some people will just start to explain why it has happened._37_. If you drop a glass or make a mistake, it wont change who you are. Its your right to make a mistake because you are a human being
38、._38_. You may have experienced a situation where you told a friend his performance wasnt that good and then he replied back immediately by saying, “No, no, no, its just because I was tired” or “I was just thinking of something else”. Confident people listen to criticism and see whether its true or
39、not._39_ However, if they know its not true, they dont care much about it.Becoming a perfectionist. A perfectionist thinks that he lives in a perfect world so he tries to do everything perfectly._40_ Confident people are not perfectionists. If they get a “B”, they may try to get an “A” next time, bu
40、t if they get 99/100, they wont be unhappy about not getting a full mark because they know theyre not perfect.A. Confident people dont give reasons for their actions.B. Read the following information and youll know the answer.C. Accepting criticism immediately.D. Replying back immediately to critici
41、sm.E. If the criticism is true and can help them, they accept it.F. He may become very unhappy if he gets 99/100 in an exam.G. He may become very unhappy if he cant pass the exam.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45） 第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的
42、 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and _41_ her many times in front of others.They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）and someti
43、mes fainted. Its a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an _42_ of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.On a _43_ day when I met with Yassi, I _44_ she was not like her usual self as she looked _45_. She only told me that her father was i
44、n a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she _46_ the room.Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, _47_ her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed _48_, “Please dont be _49_. Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is _50_ to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my _51
45、_.”Her fathers _52_ was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father _53_.Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to _54_ her fathers burial. When I found out that she _55_ achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the
46、_56_ she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be _57_ of his daughter.After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her _58_ to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my
47、 fathers _59_ should not take away the world of this; the people _60_ this; they need this”41. A. overlooked B. encouraged C. accelerated D. evaluated42. A. idea B. expectation C. acquaintance D. owner43. A. current B. dynamic C. regular D. merry44. A. urged B. resisted C. objected D. noticed45. A.
48、troubled B. embarrassed C. adored D. annoyed46. A. entered B. faded C. exited D. sobbed47. A. raising B. clearing C. cleaning D. screaming48. A. look B. appearance C. smile D. voice49. A. concerned B. surprised C. angry D. sad50. A. said B. meant C. blessed D. opposed51. A. growth B. words C. happin
49、ess D. grades52. A. condition B. strength C. treatment D. mood53. A. put away B. went by C. passed away D. passed by54. A. interrupt B. attend C. delay D. sign55. A. usually B. generally C. luckily D. actually56. A. effort B. contribution C. trouble D. apology57. A. calm B. relieved C. proud D. happy58. A. outcome B.
