1、第 3 次作业一、翻译题（本大题共 30 分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分）1. 在我 21 岁生日那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。 2. be involved in deterioratefundamental conflictatmosphere proposalconsequence mediacurrent come through在过去二周里，A 和 B 两
2、个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。 3. 要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对 Mary 而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。 4. 昨晚，一个烟头(c
3、igarette end) 引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据来证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大概需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。 5. 我是老师，我教中文。6. 一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。 二、填空题（本大题共 40 分，共 10 小题
4、，每小题 4 分）1. 用 am, is, are 填空Those _oranges. 2. 用 a，an 填空：My teacher give me _useful book. 3. 用 am, is, are 填空Here _ some sweaters for you. 4. 用 a，an 填空：I have _ hour to do my homework.5. 用 a，an 填空：Do you have _QQ number? 6. 用 am, is, are 填空That _ my red skirt. 7. 用 a，an 填空：Do you have _ umbrella. 8.
5、 用 am, is, are 填空These _ buses. 9. 用 am, is, are 填空I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.10. 用 am, is, are 填空Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 三、写作题（本大题共 30 分，共 3 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition shoul
6、d meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below. 1随着经济发展和人民生活水平提高，许多人不再节俭。 2节俭和朴素的社会方式过时了吗?给出你的观点，并说明原因。 2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the
7、topic WHO ARE TEACHERS PET? Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write neatly. 3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Makes a Good Teacher from the angle of a student. You should write at least 130 words, and ba
8、se your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 一名教师必须精通他（她）所教的课目2. 但是更重要的是工作态度和对学生的关心 答案：一、翻译题（30 分，共 6 题，每小题 5 分）1. 参考答案：On the day of my 21st birthday, I received a bunch of flowers, attached to which was a beautiful card. My initial reaction was that it was just from one of my frie
9、nds. Since it was a common phenomenon to a birthday person, I was not the least surprised. However, the gift turned out to be from the boy who I had been in love with secretly. I felt somewhat nervous and excited. That night I got drunk in a bar and could not find my way home. In the end, a policema
10、n appeared and assisted me in going back home. 解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：In the last two weeks, two neighboring countries A and B have been involved in armed conflicts. As a result, the current diplomatic relationship is further deteriorating. The UN general secretary, who believes that better relationship
11、between the two countries is fundamental to the well-being of the area, has put forward a cease-fire proposal. At the same time, mass media worries that there will be a serious consequence if the peace talk fails. Fortunately, the atmosphere over the talk is friendly. It is predicted that the world
12、will have a bright future if both countries can come through war crisis. 解题方案：评分标准：3. 参考答案：Being a successful woman and a qualified mother as well is not a piece of cake for Mary. Every day she seems to race the clock. After having a snack of milk and biscuits in the morning, she rushes to office, b
13、eginning her office routine work by checking E-mail from clients. At home, she has to take care of her son, teaching him to distinguish the right from the wrong and helping him to cultivate good habits. After a days work, she would like to relax herself by watching TV. But she is so exhausted that o
14、n several occasions she falls asleep with the TV on. 解题方案：评分标准：4. 参考答案：Last night a cigarette end caused a big fire in an office building. The fire had already been out of control by the time the second fire engine arrived. Some massive concrete beams began to collapse. Fortunately, no casualty was
15、reported. Since local government has long banned smoking in all offices, the police are skeptical of a mere accident. They are now seeking evidences to bear out their suspect. It will probably take the police a year to find out the cause of the fire. Anyway, it is not a piece of cake. 解题方案：评分标准：5. 参
16、考答案：I am a teacher. I teach Chinese.解题方案：评分标准：6. 参考答案：A retired salesman, who opened a small grocery in a remote mountain village, offered special discount to the local folks. He carried on his business just as everyone else and blended in with his surroundings. Nothing seemed unusual with him until
17、 one day he was arrested for the reason that he had been getting away with tax fraud for many years. 解题方案：评分标准：二、填空题（40 分，共 10 题，每小题 4 分）1. 参考答案：are解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：a解题方案：评分标准：3. 参考答案：are解题方案：评分标准：4. 参考答案：an解题方案：评分标准：5. 参考答案：a解题方案：评分标准：6. 参考答案：is解题方案：评分标准：7. 参考答案：an解题方案：评分标准：8. 参考答案：are解题方案：评分标准：9.
18、 参考答案：am/Are/am解题方案：评分标准：10. 参考答案：is/is解题方案：评分标准：三、写作题（30 分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）1. 参考答案：Since their living standards are improving, many Chinese are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty. What they pursue is the latest fashion. In their eyes, thrif
19、t is already out of style. Thrift is a good virtue. It is true that we have enjoyed an unprecedented power of production, but it doesnt follow that we are entitled to a life of extravagance, because our natural resources are on the decline. Moreover, life of waste may lead to degradation of social a
20、tmosphere and environmental pollution as well. And there are millions of Chinese living under poverty line. We can never afford reckless waste. “No waste, no want.“ There is truth in this saying. The truth is not to give up comfort but how to enhance efficiency. In fact, economic growth depends enor
21、mously on saving. 解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：Who Are Teachers Pets? The answer to the question “who are teachers pets“ is different at different phases. In primary school, teachers favor those obedient students and disfavor naughty students. Because when we are young, we like playing and break the school rul
22、es now and then. Teachers have to spend a lot of time and energy instructing us to undertake their responsibility as teacher. Moreover, once naughty students caused something bad to themselves the parents will ask the teachers to take the charge. So naughty students are not favored by teachers in pr
23、imary, obedient students are teachers pets. As the students grow up, they gradually learn the necessity and importance of study and they also can take responsibilities of their own actions and words. So the teachers in the middle school and college are concerned with students grades more. Those stud
24、ents who can get high marks are teachers pets. And I think most of the teachers should change their attitude to students. First, teachers in primary school ought to show equity to every student and encourage him to think more and do more. Dont always favor those obedient students. Second, teachers i
25、n middle school and college should pay more attention to their students ability than their marks. High mark doesnt stand for high abilities. I hope every student becomes teachers new pets. 解题方案：这篇文章也是从学生生活的不同阶段来论述谁更受老师喜欢些，基本上不谈男女性别这一点。 前三段的陈述可以自圆其说。 后两段接着又掀起了一个小高潮，转换了论点。作者在倒数第二段中一开始就申述说老师应该换换观念了，接着讲
26、应该怎么样。最后一段申明希望大家都受老师喜爱。 这种口语式的方式叙述读起来似乎很流畅、很有效地陈述了自己的观点，但是正式的书面写作中最好避免。 评分标准：3. 参考答案：It goes without saying that to be a good teacher one must know ones subject well. This does not merely mean that a teacher must have a college degree. A history teacher, for example, should be well-read about histor
27、ical events and developments, especially in his particular area of study. But thats not enough. He must also be well informed about the world around him and be able to view and analyze its progress and problems in a historical perspective. Only in this way can he breathe new life into his history le
28、ssons, and arouse his students interest in historical studies. However, knowledge alone does not make a good teacher. More important perhaps is a conscientious attitude toward his work, and a caring and loving heart toward his students. Teaching and learning is a process of two-way communication. It is hard to imagine a successful teacher who doesnt care about those he is teaching. Only when a teacher is sympathetic and sensitive to the strengths and weaknesses of his students will he be able to constantly adjust his teaching method to meet their needs. 解题方案：评分标准：
