1、第八讲 八年级(上)Units 910重点词汇1.prepare(v.)把准备好；使做好准备2available( adj.)有空的；可获得的3until(conj.&prep.) 到时；直到为止4catch(v.) 及时赶上；接住；抓住5accept(v.)接受6refuse(v.) 拒绝7delete( v.)删除8concert( n.)音乐会；演奏会9event(n.) 大事；公开活动；比赛项目10.guest(n.)客人；宾客11meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面12upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧13teenager(n.)(1319 岁的)青少年14wallet(n.)
2、钱包15mistake(n.)错误；失误16 solve(v.)解决；解答17trust( v.)相信；信任18experience(n.)经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare准备 preparation2invite请柬 invitation3sad 伤心 sadness4understand体谅人的understanding5open开幕式 opening6.surprise令人吃惊的是surprising 感到惊讶的surprised7advise建议 advice8solve解决；办法；方案solution9care细心的 careful(反义词)careless重点短语1.为做准备
3、prepare for2闲逛 hang out3前天 the day before yesterday4照料 look after5去旅行 take a trip6盼望 look forward to7.接到( 某人的)信 hear from8 保守秘密 keepto oneself9分成两半 in half10拒绝 turn down11最后；终于 in the end12犯错误 make mistakes重点句型1.Can you cometo my partyon Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to当然，我很乐意。2Sami
4、snt leavinguntil next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。4.I think Illtake the busto the party.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。5What will happenif they have the party today？如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？6If you do，youllbe late3Id still be glad tohelp out with any of the partypreparations我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。如果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。7Should we ask people tobr
5、ing food?我们该不该让人们带食物来？一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1He opened his wallet(钱包)and took out some money.2Bring Ms.Steen to the party without(没有) telling her so that she can be surprised.3My school is 5miles(英里)from my home.I usually ride my bike there.4He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust(信任) to
6、 talk to.5Students need some differentexperiences(经历)6She got twogold(金的)medals in the London Olympic Games.7What will Mark organize (组织) for the party?8Could you skate(溜冰)when you were seven years old?9My uncle toured(观光) Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year.10How many countries
7、 are there in Asia(亚洲)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11How about your preparations(prepare) for the sports meeting?Everything is OK.12Thanks for yourinvitation(invite). I will go with you if Im not busy.13Going to this kind of party is a good wayto_make(make) friends.14We watched the opening(open) of the 12th Nati
8、onal Games. It was great.15She asked him to leave，but herefused(refuse)三、根据汉语完成句子。16后天雨就会停的。The rain will stop the dayafter tomorrow17到街上逛逛怎么样？What about hanging out in the street?18我期待明天能见到你。Imlooking forward to seeing you tomorrow.19他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。They offered her a job but sheturned it down20所
9、发生的一切，他们密不示人。Theykept what happened tothemselves一、look after his sister【考点精讲】look after 意为“照顾；照料” ，相当于 take care of。look afterwell 相当于 take good care of，意为“好好照顾” 。eg ：You should look after these babies well.You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由 look 构成的常用词组有：look at看 ；look up 查看
10、(词典) ；look for 寻找；look out 当心；look round 环视；look through 审核；look into 调查；look out of朝外面看；look over 仔细检查。You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to_myself.(2014，南宁)Alook after Blook forClook up Dlook at【解析】A。look after“照看 ”；look for“寻找” ；look up“查阅” ；look at“看” 。句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了” 。故选 A。【
11、即时演练】.单项选择。1What are you doing?Im_B_my English book.(2014，永州)Alooking Blooking forClooking after2I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter，you can_B_in the dictionary.Alook up it Blook it upClook for it Dlook out it.用 look after，look around 或 look out of 的适当形式填空。3We have to look_after ourselves when
12、 we are away from home.4She looked_out_of the window and saw the postman coming up the path.5He looked_around but he saw nobody.二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.【考点精讲】(1)without 介词，意为“没有；不(做某事) ”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或名词。without 的反义词为 with。eg ：He goes out wit
13、hout a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)so that 意为“以便，为的是” ，用于引导目的状语从句 ，常与 may，can，will 等连用。【注意】so that 引导目的状语从句时，that 有时可以省略。eg：I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。No one can be successful _hard work.( 2014，潍坊)Athrough BforCwith
14、 Dwithout【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首 no one 提示用介词 without 表示否定意义，句意为“不努力没有人会成功” 。故选 D。Linda has bought a large house_a swimming pool.(2014，绵阳)Awith Bin Con Dfrom【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。with 介词短语作定语。故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Have you had breakfast?No. I got up at half past seven and went to school_B_breakfast.(2
15、013，长沙)Aon Bwithout Cas2We couldnt finish our work so early_A _your help.(2014，西宁)Awithout Bwith Cfor Dby3Would you like a cup of tea？(2014，玉溪)Yes， please.I prefer tea_D_nothing in it.Ato Bfor Cof D with4What does your English teacher look like?Shes tall and thin_D_long hair.(2014，铜仁)Ahave Bhas Cthe
16、re is Dwith.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。I left early in the morning so that I could catch the train.6昨天他不辞而别。He leftwithout saying goodbye yesterday.三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【考点精讲】look forward to 意为“盼望；期待” ，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。eg：I am looking forward to your visit.我期
17、待着你的参观。We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着彼此相见。Im looking forward to_my parents soon.What about you?Me，too.(2013，广安)Aseeing Bsee Csaw【解析】A。look forward to 后面接动名词作宾语，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Do you like sports?Sure.Im looking forward to_D_the Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching2Ea
18、ch football team across the world_A_taking part in the World Cup.Alooks forward to Bputs offCwaits for Dhears of3The summer holiday is coming，and we are looking forward_A _it.Ato Bfor Cin Dat.根据汉语意思完成句子。4我们正盼望着暑假呢。(2013，北京)We are_looking _forward_to the summer holiday.5我们正盼着过周末呢。(2013，苏州)We_are_look
19、ing_fo rward_to_the_weekend.6我正期待着看到我的新朋友。(look forward to)(2014，潍坊)I_am_looking_forward_to_seeing_my_new_friend.四、because theyll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。【考点精讲】“too形容词/副词to do sth.”结构 意为“太而不；太以致不能” ，其后的不定式 to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果 too 前有表示否定的 not，never等，或 too 所修饰的是表示“ 喜悦”之类，如 happy，pleased
20、 等形容词时，to do 则表示肯定意义。eg：My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。【拓展】在 sothat 句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时， 可简化成 enough to do sth.或 tooto do sth.结构。与 enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is not old eno
21、ugh to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。(2013，黄石)Our parents often say that we are _young_decide for ourselves.【解析】too；to。too形容词或副词的原级 to do sth.表示“太而不能做某事” 。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jerrys mother was_A_busy to take care of him those days. Atoo Bso Cmuch Dvery2This room isnt big_A_for uslive in.We need
22、 another one.Aenough；to Btoo；toCso；that Dsuch；that3.You study_C_hard_youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.Aenough；to Bas；asCso；that Dtoo；to.按要求完成下列句子。4踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(汉译英)(2013 ，广州)After the football game，he wastoo excitedto sleep.5.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)(2012，临沂)T
23、he boys wereso tired that they couldnt walk on.6My son is too young to join the army.(改为同义句)(2011 ，乌鲁木齐)My son isnt old enough to join the army.五、 【辨析】reply/answer【考点精讲】reply 的用法较正式 ，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“的答复” ，作动词“答复” ，均与介词 to 连用。eg ：I asked her the reason，but she didnt reply.我问她原因，她却不回答。You mus
24、t reply to/answer his letter right away.你应当马上回复他的信。answer 为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接跟宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答” ，一般用 answer。eg：Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？Someone called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no_(2013，黄冈)Avoice B so
25、und Canswer Dresult【解析】C。voice 意为“嗓音” ，sound 意为“声音” ，answer 意为“回答，(对电话、敲门等作出的)应答” 。句意为 “刚才有人给你打电话了。 我知道。但是当时我忙着。当我回拨电话时，对方没有应答。 ”故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I got a letter from my pen pal，but I have no time to_C _it. Areply Banswer toCreply to Danswer with2When I got his message，I called back，but there was no
26、_A_Aanswer Bring Cvoice Dsound3He seldom_ A_to the emails his friends send him.Areplies B answers Csends Dasks六、 【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from【考点精讲】hear about 意为 “听说” ，指间接地听别人说。 eg：We heard about the famous actor before.我们以前听说过那位著名的演员。hear of 意为“听说” ，与 hear about 同义， 两者可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg：I hear o
27、f him but I dont know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。hear from 意为“收到的来信” 。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。eg：I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。We_our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，达州)Adidnt hear from Bhavent heard fromCdidnt receive Dhavent received【解析】B。句意：自从我们的英语老师搬
28、到北京我们就没有收到他的来信。since 与现在完成时连用，可排除 A、 C 两项，hear from sb.相当于 receive a letter from sb.，意为“收到某人的来信” ，故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I_D_Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.(2012，北京)Adidnt hear from Bdont hear fromCwont hear from Dhavent heard from2_C_you_Jeremy ShuHow Lin?Yes.The oncenameless young man became a bas
29、ketball hero suddenly.(2012，日照)ADid；hear BDo；listen toCHave ；heard of DHave；listened to3Have you_A_“Zhang Lili”？Yes， she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.(2012，广安)Aheard of Bheard from Cheard out.用 hear of，hear from 或 hear about 的适当形式填空。4We havent heard_from him since last Christmas.5I d
30、ont know the writer，but I haveheard_of him.6I have neverheard_about/of such a funny story before.写作专题 议论文一、要点入门议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张。议论文的基本结构是：开头：引出要评论的事件或观点。主体：陈述观点或理由。结尾：平衡不同看法，表明自己的观点。二、典型例题现在，社会上补习机构爆满，在各种媒体上，我们经常看到“名师名校” 、 “终极押题” 、“秒杀中考”等广告词。假设你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去
31、做什么才能够得到全面发展”展开了讨论，最终形成以下观点：a waste of time and moneyspend more time reading，playing sports and taking part in social activitiesbecome more creative请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，陈述你们学习小组的观点，并谈谈自己的体会。要求：1观点明确、语言精炼、行文连贯；2100 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】本文要求利用所给信息，从学生全面发展的角度分析如何看待课外补习班。写作时，首先摆出很多学生上补习班的事实，并发表你们学习小组对此现象的讨
32、论结果，提出课余时间我们该做什么才有利于全面发展，然后叙述自己的亲身经历，最后发表自己的体会。【写作模版】Its just a waste of time and摆 出 事 实 many students take讨 论 结 论money and I still remember that day when So，learning by using is a 亲 身 经 历 发 表 体 会realpractice【满分范文】It_seems_that_many_students_take_afterschool_classes.However，after_discussion _our_stu
33、dy_group_came_to_the_conclusion_that its just a waste of time and money and we students should spend more time reading，playing sports and taking part in social activities. In this way，students will become more creative and confident.We should go and enjoy nature in our spare time. We can know about
34、the world by watching animals，plants，rocks and so on.I still remember that day when I went to the Forest Park this spring.And I found a few plants that appear in my biology books.It offered me a chance to improve my understanding of these plants.So，learning by using is a real practice，and we shouldnt always be in afterschool classes.
