1、第三讲 七年级( 下)Units 1 6重点词汇1.guitar(n.)吉他2show(n.)演出；节目 (v.)展示；给看3 dress(v.)穿衣服 ( n.)连衣裙4 clean(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的5taste( v.)品尝 (n.)味道；滋味6hundred(num.)一百7between( prep.)介于之间8.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧9fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗10important(adj.)重要的11beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的12forget(v.)遗忘；忘记13newspaper(n.) 报纸14 delicious(
2、adj.)可口的；美味的词汇拓展1.sing歌唱家 singer2 write( 过去式)wrote(过去分词)written作家 writer3teach 教师 teacher4toothteeth5 runran，run跑步者runner6.cross( 介词，穿过)across十字路口 crossing7noise吵闹的 noisy吵闹地 noisily8sleep(反义词)wake困倦的 sleepy睡着的 asleep9 beautybeautiful(反义词)ugly10danger(反义词)safety危险的 dangerous重点短语1.下国际象棋 play chess2擅长于
3、be good at3敲鼓 play the drums4对有办法 be good with5结交朋友 make friends6起床 get up7穿上衣服 get dressed8洗淋浴 take a shower9做作业 do ones homework10要么要么either or11.乘地铁 take the subway12认为 think of13 在 和之间betweenand14 听 listen to15清洗餐具 do the dishes16铺床 make ones bed17(对某人) 要求严格 be strict (with sb)18稍微，有点儿 kind of19
4、砍倒 cut down20由制成的 be made of重点句型1.Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes，I can.是的，我会。/No，I cant. 不，我不会。2 What club do you want to 7.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。8Elephants are in great danger大象处于极大危险中。join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3What time do youusually get up?你通常几点起床？4How far isit from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？5How l
5、ong does it take youto get to school?你到学校花费多长时间？6There aretoo many rules有太多的规则。9Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scared因为它们真地吓人。10 Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes，I am./No，Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。1Forty and sixty is one
6、 hundred.2Linda is an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well.3When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop.4The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some?5Can we swim in the river?6I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen?7Its not good to drink tea before going to bed.8Im busy to
7、day. Can I go to see you tomorrow?9They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday.10I have a dog and it always follows me when Im at home.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。11Can you swim(swim)like a fish?12Does your brother likedrawing(draw)?13She often cleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning.14There is(be) a soccer ball a
8、nd two pairs of shoes under the bed.15He doesnt have timeto_play(play) games with his sister.16Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow.17Mr.Smith doesnt go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home.18Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river.19What is Jenny doing?She ispracticing(practice) the g
9、uitar.20Mike is an American(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21英语老师对他们要求严格。Their English teacher isstrict with them.22你妈妈会做汤吗？Can your mothermake soup?23我妹妹艾米有点害羞。My sister Amy iskind of shy.24在图书馆我们必须安静。We have to be quiet in the library.25箱子里有二十多张光盘。There areover
10、twenty CDs in the box.一、Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。【考点精讲】(1)why 是疑问副词 ，意为“为什么 ”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以 why 引导的特殊疑问句常用 because 回答。eg：Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。(2)why 相当于 whatfor，意为“为何目的” 。eg：Why do you come here？What do you
11、 come here for？你为什么来这里？_ do millions of users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need. (2013，上海)AWhen BWhere CWhy D What【解析】C。本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语 “为了阅读新闻和搜索他们需要的信息” ，可知问句是在询问“原因” ，故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_A_ is the street crowded with so many people?Becau
12、se they are waiting to watch the boat races.(2013，宜昌)AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2_D_do you like penguins?Because theyre pretty fun.AWhat B When CWhere DWhy3Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.(2014，安徽)Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough4_C_he exercises every day，_he
13、is very healthy.(2012，玉林)ABecause；so BBecause；throughCBecause；/ DThough； /二、hundred num.一百【考点精讲】hundred 前加基数词，表示“一百，二百，三百” ，hundred 要用单数形式；hundred 与 of 连用表示“数百 ”时，hundred 要用复数形式。eg：Its five hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有 500 千米远。There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有
14、数百人。【友情提示】与 hundred 用法相同的还有 thousand“千” 、 million“百万” 、billion “十亿” 。We planted _ trees last year.(2013，雅安)Ahundreds of Bhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of【解析】A。考查数词的用法。 hundred、thousand、million 等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加s；若与 of 连用表示约数时，后面必须加 s，且不可与数词连用。hundreds of 意为 “成百上千的 ”，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1T
15、here are_C_students in this school.Aeight hundreds and fortysixBeight hundred and forty sixCeight hundred and forty sixDeight hundred fortysix2_D_people visit museum every day.AHundred BHundredsCHundred of DHundreds of3The population is growing too fast in China.Thats right.There will be about 1，450
16、 _A_ people in China by 2040.(2014，玉林)Amillion BmillionsCmillion of Dmillions of4He always wanted to have_B_of books and he has recently bought four_Ahundred；hundred Bhundreds；hundredChundreds ；hundreds D hundred；hundreds三、Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help
17、 us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。【考点精讲】strict 形容词 ， 意为“严格的，严厉的” ，在句中作表语、定语。常用短语：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格” ； be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格” 。Our teachers are very strict_us.(2014，南充)Awith Bto Con【解析】A。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格” ，是固定短语。故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The Smiths are very strict_D_their son_the stud
18、y.Awith；with Babout；withCin；about Dwith；in2You should be_C_your homework.Aangry with Bmad atCstrict in Dstrict with3May I play computer game now，Mom?No way.Dont do that all the time.You must _C_ yourself.(2014，龙岩)Abe proud of Bbe similar toCbe strict with.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4老师在我们的学习方面要求很严格。The teacher i
19、sstrict with usin our study.四、What is he doing？他正在做什么？【考点精讲】这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词be动词ing其他？其答语用现在进行时回答。现在进行时结构：助动词 be(is/am/are)v.ing 。一般疑问句则把 be 动词提前，否定句则在 be 动词后加 not。【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave 等) 可以用现在进行时表将来。eg：My mother is washing clothes.我的妈妈正在洗衣服。I am going to Beijing.我将去北京。Sam，come down
20、stairs，please.I need your help.Sorry，Mum.I_on the phone.(2014，陕西)Aam talking BtalkedCwas talking Dhave talked【解析】A。考查现在进行时的用法。答语句意为 “对不起，妈妈。我正在打电话” ，因此要用现在进行时。故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I cant find David.Where is he?He_B_for tomorrows competition at home. Aprepares Bis preparingChas prepared Dprepared2The bo
21、okstore _A_ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.(2014，十堰)Sounds great.Lets go into it and have a look.Ais having Bwill haveChad Dwas having3Whats the weather like?Oh，it_B_outside.Take an umbrella with you.(2011，大连)Arains Bis rainingCwas raining Drained4Look！The boys_C _football on the
22、playground.(2014，桂林)Aplays BplayCare playing Dplayed五、 【辨析】another/(the )other/(the)others【考点精讲】another，(the)other 和(the)others 都可表示“另外的、别的” ，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。another 指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个” ，只能和单数名词连用；the other 指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和 one 搭配使用，构成“onethe other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的” 。other 可用作形容词 ，修饰单、复数名词。eg ：We s
23、tudy Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。others 表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物” ，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和 some 搭配构成 someothers 句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers， others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。the others 表
24、示特指，意为“其他的人或物” ，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed. 两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？(2013 ，苏州)Sorry，lets make it_time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother【解析】C。句意：明天上午 9 点我们能彼此见面吗？对不起，让我们定另一个时间吧。表示“另一个”用 another。故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1L
25、ily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_C_(2012，济宁)Aother BanotherCthe other Dother2I have two brothers. One is a teacher，_D _is a doctor.Aanother BotherCothers Dthe other3If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay _D_ 30 dollars，because its made of silk.OK.Here you are.(20
26、14，鄂州)Aother Bthe otherCmore Danother4There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and_B_are men teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers Dother.用 another，the other，others 或 the others 填空。5The watch has two hands，one is short，the_other is long.6I dont like this one，give mea
27、nother，please.7Some people like to rest in their free time，others like to travel.8There are twentyeight students in the class. Ten of them are girls，the _others are boys.六、 【辨析】arrive/get to/reach【考点精讲】arrive， get to 和 reach 都表示 “到达” ，但应注意其异同。arrive 是不及物动词，要接介词 in/at地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用 in，到达小的地方用 at。e
28、g ：We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。reach 是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：We are sure to reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。get 也是不及物动词，其后接介词 to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。【提醒】当它们后面接地点副词 home，there，here 时不接任
29、何介词。eg：We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。I arrived_in Leshan last Sunday.(2012，黔东南)Areach B reached to C got Dgot to【解析】D。根据时间状语可排除 A；reach 后可直接接宾语 ，排除 B；get 接宾语时要带介词 to，排除 C。故选 D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1It was raining hard when I_A _home yesterday.Agot Bgot toCarrived to Darrived in2Ill call y
30、ou as soon as my mother_C_Wuhan tomorrow.Aget to Barrives Creaches Darrive at3Please write to me as soon as you_B_Shanghai.Aarrive Breach Cgot to Dcome.同义句转换。4You must get to the big bridge before dark.You mustarrive at the big bridge before dark.You mustreach the big bridge before dark.写作专题通知一、要点入门
31、写好一份通知，需要掌握下面三点：1通知的分类通知可分为书面通知(written notice) 和口头通知(announcement)。2通知的结构通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分构成。标题部分包括常用标题语和发出通知的单位名称；正文包括通知对象、事件、要求、时间、地点等；结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一般是将 NOTICE(每个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称可以写在 NOTICE 上面，也可以写在通知正文的右下角；发通知的日期一般写在通知正文的左下角。3正文的书写书写正文要遵循“四有三多两少”原则。 “四有”即通知中要清晰写明what，who，
32、when 和 where；“三多”即祈使句多、简单句多和一般将来时多；“两少”即修饰词语少、委婉语气词少。4称呼语：Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls 等。二、典型例题假如你是班长李华。中考后，你们班将到阳光农场郊游。请你拟一个口头通知，将以下事项通知全班同学。郊游阳光农场出发时间 6 月 28 日早上 8 点集合地点 学校操场交通工具 乘坐校车活动 野餐、采摘西红柿、草莓安全忠告 不要到河里游泳，不要单独行动参考词语：get close to nature 亲近大自然【思路点拨】通知正文要先交代清楚郊游地点、集合时间和地点、交通方式和活动内容等，然后交代安
33、全注意事项，最后表达美好祝愿和提出请求。【写作模版】开 篇 点 题 Well have a trip to通 知 内 容 集 合 Well meetand the school bus活 动 have a picnic， pick tomatoes and注 意 We mustntWe cant ) 结 束 语 Welcome to join us！【满分范文】Hello，everyone!Well have an exciting trip to the Sunshine Farm on June 28th.We will meet on the school playground at 8
34、：00 in the morning.The school bus will take us there.We can get relaxed and get close to nature there. On the farm，we will have a picnic.We can also pick tomatoes and strawberries.But we mustnt swim in the river. And we cant go around on our own. Im sure we will enjoy ourselves on the Sunshine Farm.Welcome to join us!
