河北省衡水市武邑县八年级英语上册 全一册课时练（打包10套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 评卷人 得分一、单选题1. You can’t improve your spoken English you practice it every day from now on.A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. since 2. Tom knew nothing his friend told him.A. because B. until C. since D. if 3. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you the rule, you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken 4. The radio is too noisy. I can’t go to sleep. Would you please ?A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn up it D. turn down it 5. —Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No. But if he , I’ll call you to have a meal together.A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come 6. If I don’t know , I will call you.A. what to do B. how to do C. why to do D. how many to do 7. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though 8. When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 9. Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems.A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice 10. If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.A. can B. are able to C. be able to D. be able 11. My parents often ask me too much time computer games.A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play 12. I’m late for school today. I think my teacher must be me.A. worried about B. pleased with C. friendly to D. angry with 13. Nobody the soccer match if he doesn’t.A. will organize B. organized C. organizes D. organize 14. —I think drinking milk every morning is good our health. —Yes.I agree you.2A. to; to B. with;to C. at;with D. for;with 15. —Please tell the boys any noise.My baby is sleeping. —OK.I’ll do it at once.A. not make B. to make C. not to make 16. ,he passed the exam.A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end D. On the end 17. The computer is too expensive for me .A. to buy B. to buy it C. buy D. buy it 18. —I argued with my best friend yesterday and I don’t know what to do now.—Maybe you ________ say sorry to her.A. must B. should C. need D. may 19. The doctor advised my father ________ smoking.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stops 20. Jane always original clothes and her shoes are never out of style.A. wears B. dresses C. puts on D. puts 评卷人 得分二、完形填空In England, when you’re ill, you go to see a doctor near your home. 1 are men and women, and you can say who you 2 . You usually only spend about ten minutes 3 the doctor. He can usually say what’s the 4 very quickly, and often give you a prescription (处方) for some medicine. Most people only go to 5 doctors when they are ill. People with colds don’t go to the doctors but to thechemist’s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you’re very ill. In an emergency (急诊) you can 6 an ambulance (救护车)at 999.The ambulance takes 7 to hospital. Friends come to see you 8 at certain hours of the day, but they don’t 9 there for a long time. You don’t give money to the doctor 21 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.21. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Friends D. Parents22. A. go with B. want C. would D. prefer23. A. with B. in C. on D. for24. A. ill B. matter C. bad D. wrong25. A. his B. our C. their D. your26. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak27. A. me B. him C. her D. you28. A. in hospital B. at home C. at work D. at school29. A. come B. stay C. know D. have30. A. than B. so C. or D. but3评卷人 得分三、阅读理解31. 根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。Once a lonely girl was in great need of love. One day while she was walking in the woods, she found two dying birds. 1 She cared for the birds with love and they grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. One day the girl left the cage open. 2 The girl was frightened that it would fly away. As the bird flew close, she caught it rudely. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching it. 3 Her love had killed the bird. She noticed the other bird moving around on the edge(边)of the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It needed to return to the clear, blue sky. She took out the bird from the cage. 4 The bird flew in a circle once, twice, three times. The girl felt the bird’s enjoyment. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩膀). 5 The fastest way to lose love is to hold onto it too tightly(紧地);the best way to keep love is to LET LOVE GO!A.One bird flew from the cage.B.Suddenly, she found it dead.C.She gave them to her friend.D.Then she tossed(抛) it softly into the air.E.It sang the sweetest song that she had never heard.F.She took them home and put them in a small cage.There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?”“I’m not sure. Maybe jeans (牛仔裤),an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said.“But what are the boys going to do at the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it’ll bebetter this time,” said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music bega4n. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, “I don’t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. ThenDavid asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.32. This passage is about .A.a school partyB.a school meetingC.a sports meetD.a birthday party33. The girls were talking about at the party.A.what the boys were going to wearB.how to make everyone notice themC.how to teach the boys to danceD.who they would dance with34. What happened when the music began?A.David asked Emily to dance.B.Groups of students arrived.C.The boys and girls began to dance.D.The girls stood on one side, and the boys on the other side.35. Who was the first one to dance?A.David.B.Jack.C.Tim.D.Jane.36. Which is the right order about the party on Friday evening?a.Tim didn’t want to waste time and began to dance.b.Jack and Linda began to dance.c.The girls and boys stood on different sides.d.David and Emily wanted to dance.e.There were more dancers than watchers.A.d, b, a, c, eB.c, a, d, b, eC.a, c, d, e, bD.c, d, a, b, e评卷人 得分四、翻译汉译英37. 玩得开心_________38. 去参加聚会_________39. 穿牛仔裤_________40. 乘坐公共汽车_________41. 谈论_________42. 无聊_________43. 看一段录像_________44. 待在家里_________45. 订餐_________46. 完成家庭作业_________47. 失望_________5评卷人 得分五、词汇运用48. 根据文章意思,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 birthday, and she has 2 my uncles and aunts and some of her 3 . Mother and I are 4 to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks ready. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights 5 we have taken the carpets away 6 we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining room we have 7 out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it looks 8 . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruits and cheese. We are going to dance 9 midnight, and after that, we will have 10 food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother 11 her birthday party in a restaurant, 12 it is more pleasant and 13 at home. When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang colorful lights 14 the trees, and we will grill (烧烤)our food in the garden and dance 15 the grass.参考答案1. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:除非从现在起你每天坚持练习,否则你不可能提高你的英语口语。as soon as 一……就；unless 除非；if 如果；since 自从。根据句意选 B。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:直到他的朋友告诉他,汤姆才知道这件事。because 因为；until 直到……为止；since 自从；if 如果,是否。not.until“直到……才”, 故选 B。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:在北京地铁上吃喝是不被许可的。如果你违反规定,你将面临最高 500 元的罚款。在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:收音机太吵了。我睡不着觉。你能把声音调低点儿吗? turn up 把……放大；turn down 放小，调低。根据句意知应用 turn down,代词 it 要放在 turn 与 down 中间，故选 B。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查句子的时态。——你知道他明天是否会来吗? ——不知道。但是如果他来的话,我将会给你打电话一起吃饭。在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。6. 【答案】A【解析】what to do/how to do it 意为“做什么/如何做”。7. 【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们不解决我们的问题,我们就很容易变得不开心。until“直到”;if“假如,是否”,表示条件或假设;unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于 if.not;though“尽管”,表示让步。由句意可知选 C。8. 【答案】D【解析】句意:当你在游泳的时候,照顾好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进入你的耳朵。take after“相像”;take part in“参加”;take off“(飞机)起飞,脱下”;take care of“照顾”。故选 D。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的数。句意:李老师总是耐心地给我一些关于如何解决难题的建议。advice 为不可数名词,可用 some 修饰,不能用 an 或 many 修饰,故选 C。610. 【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将会去野餐。Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式；be able to “能够”有各种时态和人称，故选C。11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我的父母经常要求我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事,故排除C；spend some time doing sth.花费一些时间做某事,故排除 B,选 A。12. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我今天上学迟到了。我想我的老师一定很担心我。A 项意为“担心……”;B 项意为“对……满意”;C 项意为“对……友好”;D项意为“对. 感到生气”。由句意知 D 项正确。13. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意：如果他不组织的话，没有其他人会组织足球比赛。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的我认同你的想法。be good for 对……有好处;agree with sb.同意某人。故选 D。15. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的否定。句意：——请告诉男孩们不要吵闹，我的孩子正在睡觉。——好的我马上就做。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。故选 C。16. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意 ：最后，他通过了考试。in the end固定短语，最后。故选 C。17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：这台电脑太贵了，我买不起。too.to.“太而不能”,其主语和动词不定式中的动词能构成动宾关系,但是动词不定式后面不跟宾语 it 或 them,故选 A。18. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——我昨天和最好的朋友吵架了，我现在不知道怎么办了。——或许你应该跟她道歉。吵架后想和好就应该向对方道歉，此处表示一种建议。选 B。19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：医生建议我爸爸停止吸烟。advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。选 B。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：简经常穿着时髦的衣服，她的鞋从来不过时。wear“穿着”,表状态;dress“穿”,后接人;put on“穿上”,表动作。由句意可知选A。21. 【答案】B【解析】考查语境推理。全文都是有关“看医生”的内容,与 A、D 两项无关,虽然文中也有 friends 一词,但这里只有 B 项与上下文相符。22. 【答案】D【解析】考查上下联系。上文说我们看的医生有男的和女的，可知句意为“你可能会说你更喜欢谁。Prefer 表“更喜欢”。23. 【答案】A【解析】考查上下联系。四个介词中,B、C 两项与后面的 the doctor 搭配不当;D 项同 the doctor 搭配,不符合“看病”的语境,故选 A。with the doctor“同医生在一起”,符合题意。24. 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。What’s the matter?是固定用法,意为“怎么了”。25. 【答案】C【解析】考查上下联系。形容词性物主代词的运用,要与前面的名词在人称和数上保持统一。前面的名词是 most people,与之相对应的形容词性物主代词是 their,故选 C 项。26. 【答案】C【解析】考查逻辑推理。设空后是 an ambulance (救护车) at 999, 结合生活常识,应选择 C 项。call 在此处表示“打电话呼叫”的意思。27. 【答案】D【解析】考查语境推理。根据上文假设你病了，这里应用第二人称的宾格you。28. 【答案】A【解析】考查逻辑推理。选项中四个介词短语都是表达地点的。确定答案的关键词是上句中的 to hospital,故选 A。29. 【答案】B【解析】考查句意理解。四个动词中,A、C、D 三项都与后面的there for a long time 搭配不当,只有 B 项才符合语境。句意:……但是他们不会在那儿待很长时间。730. 【答案】C【解析】考查语境推理。四个选项都是连词,设空的前后是 to the doctor和 to the hospital,根据句意“在英国,当医生来看你的时候,你不用给医生或医院钱”可知两者是选择的关系,故答案选 C 项。31. 【答案】1.F 【解析】根据后文可知，女孩把鸟儿带回家并悉心照料它们，故选 F。2.A 【解析】联系前后文语境可知，有一只鸟儿逃离了笼子飞走了，女孩感到很震惊，故选 A。3.B 【解析】根据 Her love had killed the bird. 可知鸟儿死了，故选 B。4.D 【解析】联系前后文语境可知，女孩把鸟儿放了出来，故选 D。5.E 【解析】联系前后文语境可知，E 项鸟儿唱出了女孩听过的最美的歌，故选 E。32. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。分析全文可知,本文是围绕学校组织的一次聚会展开描写的,故选项A 为正确答案。33. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三段 Emily 和 Linda 的谈话可知,她们是在谈论在聚会上穿什么服装能引起大家的注意，故选 B。34. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side.”知应选 D。35. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tim said.He started to dance. All the others watched him.”可知 Tim 是第一个跳舞的同学。36. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可得出答案。37. 【答案】have a good/great time38. 【答案】go to the party39. 【答案】wear jeans40. 【答案】take the bus41. 【答案】talk about42. 【答案】be bored43. 【答案】watch a video44. 【答案】stay at home45. 【答案】order food46. 【答案】finish homework47. 【答案】be upset48. 【解析】1.mother’s 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。这是我母亲的生日，故用名词所有格形式。2.invited 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。她已经邀请了我的叔叔阿姨们以及一些朋友。故用现在完成时。3.friends 【解析】本题考查名词单复数。她已经邀请了我的叔叔阿姨们以及一些朋友。4.asked 【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语是 Mother and I，故应用被动语态。5.and 【解析】本题考查连词用法。由语境可知前后文为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。6.because 【解析】本题考查连词用法。由前后文语境可知应用连词 because。7.put 【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。固定搭配 put out 意为“把……摆好”。8.beautiful 【解析】本题考查形容词。它看起来很漂亮。形容词 beautiful 意为“漂亮的，好看的”。9.until 【解析】本题考查连词用法。我们打算去跳舞一直到午夜。10.more 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。我们打算去跳舞一直到午夜。在那之后，我们会吃更多的食物，因为我们在跳舞之后会很饿。11.had 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。去年我妈妈在一家饭店举办了她的生日聚会。812.but 【解析】本题考查连词用法。根据前后文语境，此处表示转折关系，故用 but。13.cheaper 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。但是在家会更开心也更便宜。14.in 【解析】本题考查介词用法。我会把五颜六色的小彩灯挂在树上，并且在花园里烧烤，在草地上跳舞。15.on 【解析】本题考查介词用法。我会把五颜六色的小彩灯挂在树上，并且在花园里烧烤，在草地上跳舞。1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 评卷人 得分一、单选题1. We had great fun on the beach.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played 2. —Where he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains.A. is B. does C. has D. did 3. —When will our uncle come to see us?—He’ll come this weekend. He me that by e-mail.A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 4. —I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out?— .A. No, I was in the bathroom B. I was reading a book C. I was in a meeting room D. I wasn’t in the hotel 5.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. since C. as D. because of 7. —Have you read today’s newspaper?—Yes. It’s really boring. There is in it.A. something new B. nothing new C. anything new D. new nothing 8. A lot of people are here vacation every year.A. in B. at C. on D. with 9. Please try to home on time. Don’t keep us .A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting C. get; waiting D. reach; to wait 10. children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping.A. A few B. A little C. Little D. Few 11. nice weather it is! Let’s play football.A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 12. I feel when I watch that match.A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 13. I felt like in the sky like a bird.A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying 214. I had umbrella when it rained.A. a B. an C. / D. two 15. Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago.A. reached in B. get to C. arrived at D. arrived in 评卷人 得分二、完形填空In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周).It is the day most Americans like 16 . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 17 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 18 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 19 the feeling that they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you haveto do, but the 20 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 21 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 22 go to a restaurant or see a film on Saturday night. The 23 of weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明).In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 24 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 25 .16. A. most B. least C. more D. less17. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting18. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same19. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget20. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek21. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run22. A. must B. should C. need D. might23. A. day B. idea C. program D. knowledge24. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking25. A. long B. short C. early D. late评卷人 得分三、阅读理解I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking ofpizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best placeto buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. Thetower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean 3over the city.I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if youask me,I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.26. This passage is about .A.Italian pizzaB.Italy’s problemsC.how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD.why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa27. The writer used to think Pisa is .A.in SpainB.not very famousC.not the same as pizzaD.the same as pizza28. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .A.modernB.falling downC.600 years oldD.60 years old29. The writer .A.doesn’t like what the tower looks likeB.likes what the tower looks likeC.thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in ItalyD.doesn’t like towers30. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .A.it’s oldB.it’s perfectC.it sells pizzaD.it’s imperfectStudents in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.Experiential education (体验式教育)is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popularin Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever theygo, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的).By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that st4udents will never forget.Travelling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good. Now there are manypeople visiting their villages. Visitors’ coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life. 31. 判断正(T)误(F)。Experiential education is only popular in North America.( )32. 完成句子。In the past students in Japan could only go to the .33. 简略回答。How many different travel programs does JTB have for students and schools?34. 简略回答。What do students enjoy doing wherever they go?35. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________评卷人 得分四、翻译英汉短语互译36. 美味的食物_______________37. 过得愉快_______________38. 决定去做某事_______________39. 去海边_______________40. 尝试做某事_______________41. walk around the town_______________42. make a difference_______________43. walk up to the top_______________44. take the train_______________45. because of_______________根据汉语完成句子46. 你们假期去了哪里?you your vacation?47. ——昨晚她做什么了?——她为她的爸爸买东西了。— she do last night? —She for her father.48. 昨天,我们照了很多相片。We photos yesterday.49. 你上周末过得愉快吗?Did you last weekend?50. 我和我的家人上个月去野营了。I .评卷人 得分五、词汇运用根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词51. Did you _________ (决定) to go to Beijing?52. Do you know why I started learning (滑翔伞运动)?53. That (建筑物) caught fire last year.54. My dream job is to be a __________ (商人) one day.55. Tony is at the top of our class. I (想知道) how he studies so well.56. Who would know the (差别) between the two pictures?57. Someone is __________ (等待) for you now.558. Is there something to eat.? Mom, I’m (饥饿的) now.59. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall (足够地)to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf.用所给词的适当形式填空60. We took quite a few (photo) in the countryside.61. The holiday is (real) exciting.62. I decided (go) to Shanghai.63. He seems (be) thinking about something.64. There are a lot of tall (build) in Beijing.65. He doesn’t have a job. So he has nothing (do) every day.66. He is old enough to dress (he).67. I think the movie is too (wonder).68. His brother really enjoyed (walk) in the rain.69. The little girl goes to the movies in (excite).参考答案1. 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing 形式，故选 B。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中的动词 went 为 go 的过去式，可知问句时态用一般过去时，因此应用助动词 did，故选 D。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我们的叔叔什么时候来看我们? ——这个周末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。根据句意可知句子的时态应为一般过去时，故选 A。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句。——一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？—— 。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用 Yes 或 No 来回答，故选A。5. 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕的多。我们必须为保护我们的环境做些事情。nothing 没有什么，没有什么事情；anything任何事情，一些事情；something 一些事情；everything 每一件事。Something 多用于肯定句中；anything 则用于否定句和疑问句中，根据句意知应选 C。6. 【答案】D【解析】考查 because of 的用法。句意:由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他的书在许多书店都卖光了。because of 为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词；because,since, as 皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize 为名词短语，故选 D。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:——你读今天的报纸了吗?——是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。something 一些事；anyting 一些事，任何事；nothing 没有什么事。根据句意应用 nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。on vacation 固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选 C。9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。home 为副词,前面不用介词,排除 A 和 B。keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。故选 C。10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词,a few 修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,few修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”,children 是可数名词复数。故选 D。11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用 what 感叹，而且 weather 是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故选 A。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看令人激动地比赛的时候我会感到很激动。excited 感到激动的；exciting 令人激动的。故选 B。613. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。feel like后接动词的动名词形式,故选 D 项。14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意为：当下雨的时候，我有一把伞。umbrella 是以元音音素开头,前用冠词 an。15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：许多游客两天前到达北京了。reach 为及物动词,后面没有介词,arrive at 指到达小地方,arrive in 指到达大地方。由two days ago 可知用一般过去时,排除 B 项。故选 D。16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及其比较等级辨析。根据上文提到星期一是工作周的开始,可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。故选 B。17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。人们最喜欢的是周六，因为周六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。故选 A。18. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的大部分美国人照管他们的房子、车或花园可知,人们的周末生活是不同的。故选 C。19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们很享受(enjoy)他们可以做自己喜欢事情的这种感觉。hate 讨厌，remember 记得，forgot 忘记均不符合语义。故选 B。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据前半句“The workweek is for things you have to do.”可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周末的看法。故选 A。21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜风。根据前面的 get in a car 可知，本空选 drive。22. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们周六晚上可能去饭店或者看一场电影。此处是列举大家周末的活动，所以用 might 表示推测，根据上文的 may 也可推断出选 D。23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意可知正确答案选 B 项。24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。所以正确答案选 B 项。25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日都长达六天。时间段+long 表示多长时间。故选 A。31. 【答案】F32. 【答案】museums33. 【答案】More than 300.34. 【答案】They enjoy helping the disabled.35. 【答案】每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。36. 【答案】delicious food37. 【答案】have a good time38. 【答案】decide to do sth.39. 【答案】go to the beach40. 【答案】try doing sth.41. 【答案】围着城镇走走42. 【答案】有影响43. 【答案】步行到山顶44. 【答案】乘火车45. 【答案】因为46. 【答案】Where did;go on47. 【答案】What did;bought something48. 【答案】took a lot of49. 【答案】have a good time50. 【答案】went camping with my family last month51. 【答案】 decide52. 【答案】paragliding753. 【答案】building54. 【答案】trader55. 【答案】wonder56. 【答案】difference(s)57. 【答案】 waiting58. 【答案】 hungry59. 【答案】 enough60. 【答案】photos【解析】句意：我们乡村照了很多照片。a few 后面接复数可数名词。61. 【答案】really【解析】句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词 exciting，用副词形式。62. 【答案】to go【解析】句意：我决定去上海。decide to do sth.后接不定式。63. 【答案】to be【解析】句意：他似乎正在考虑一些事情。seem to do sth. 后接不定式。64. 【答案】buildings【解析】句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词 tall 后接名词形式，前面有 a lot of 修饰且building 是可数名词，故填 buildings。65. 【答案】to do【解析】句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事事。不定式作定语修饰不定代词 nothing。66. 【答案】himself【解析】句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。dress oneself 固定短语，自己穿衣服。67. 【答案】wonderful【解析】句意：我认为这部电影简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。68. 【答案】walking【解析】句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填动名词形式。69. 【答案】excitement【解析】 句意：这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。in excitement 兴奋地。