河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校2018届高三9月月考试题(5科6份).zip

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1河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018 届高三地理 9 月月考试题卷 I (选择题 共 140 分)一、单项选择题(本大题共 35 道小题,每小题 4 分,共 140 分)海南的羊山地区是指海口市西南部,由火山喷发后形成的火山熔岩地区, “数缸订婚”是海南羊山地区的奇特婚习之一,千百年来,羊山地区流传着一首关于嫁女的歌谣:“嫁女不嫁金,嫁女不嫁银,数数门前檐下缸,谁家缸多就成亲” 。这些缸都很大,高度到成年人的腰部,缸口 50 多厘米,主要排放在屋外的甬道边上(如图所示) 。该地区在夏季经常普降暴雨,但人们从不担心道路或庄稼受洪涝灾害的威胁,完成 1—2 题。1、对这种风俗理解正确的是( )A.历史因素,人们对水缸的钟爱 B.当地水资源缺乏,用以存水C.彰显财富地位 D.制陶业比较发达2、暴雨之后,当地没有积水成灾的主要原因是( )A.水缸起到削峰的作用 B.植被覆盖率差,涵养水源功能不好C.土层较薄,岩石破碎,松软易风化 D.地势起伏较大河北承德市双滦区,一座座工业厂房正拔地而起,以前满目的低丘、缓坡已变身为集中连片、错落有致的“坡地工业”区,近几年,承德市通过山地整治,累计新增建设用地近万亩,截至目前,我国已有多地在打造坡地工业区,据此完成 3—4 题。3、我国多地发展“坡地工业”的主要原因是( )A.人均耕地少 B.山地面积大 C.坡地地下水充足 D.工业用地不足4、承德双滦区大量发展“坡地工业” ,对当地产生的主要影响是( )A.提高了企业的集聚效应 B.缓解了地区的交通压力 C.使城市人口向坡地转移 D.缓解了坡地的水土流失中国制酒源远流长、品种繁多,酒在中国人生活中都占有重要的位置,用途广泛,其中白酒生产有很强的地域性,以发酵容器为例,清香型用的是缸,如山西汾酒,清香型酒的酿造技术传到陕西后,直接挖坑用黏土糊内壁,用土窖酿酒,泥土产生的细菌使酒产生香气,于是就有了浓香型白酒,因追求清香型风味,陕西人想出了“毁容”的办法,每年把土窖的泥挖掉一层,添上新土以避免细菌大量繁殖,后土窖发酵的技术传入四川盆地,人们同2样使用“毁容”法,但却不能达到毁容的目的,再后传入贵州,人们用“石壁泥底”窖酿酒。据此完成 5—6 题。5、在四川“毁容”酿酒效果不佳的原因,最可能位于 A.当地的气候暖湿 B.土的矿物质不同 C.土中的细菌不同 D.当地酿酒时间长6、在贵州建“石壁泥底”窖除考虑控制细菌外,另一主要目的是A.节约建设成本 B.有效防止地震 C.调节窖内温度 D.防止流水侵蚀水进型三角洲体系中的一个重要类型,是指当水盆(湖和海)水面不断上升,河流所携沉积物在河湖(海)交汇地带沉积下来,并逐渐往陆地方向退积,在其有效沉积率小于水面上升速度的条件下,在原三角洲沿岸平原之上所形成的一套水下沉积的、粒度规律的沉积体。下图为“我国内陆湖泊水进型三角洲变化图” ,据此完成下列问题。7、据提供的图文资料推断,水进型三角洲砂体粒度在垂直方向的排列特点为( )A.上端粗下端细 B.中间粗两端细 C.下端粗上端细 D.两端粗中间细8、当图示水进型三角洲面积增大显著时,多发生在( )A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季9、当图示沉积界线右⑤——①变化时,对河流特征的影响表现为( )A.流速增大 B.含沙量减小 C.河道多分叉 D.河床增高四川德昌地处横断山区康藏高原东缘、安宁河谷地带,低纬度高原河谷的独特位置是种植草莓的“天然温室” ,德昌草莓在每年 11 月中旬开始成熟,陆续上市,一直持续到翌年 5月底结束,通过专业合作社参与生产经营,德昌草莓远销海内外,成为当地一张亮丽的农业品牌名片,据此回答 10——11 题。10、德昌被誉为种植草莓的“天然温室” ,其主要理由是( )A.草莓生长期阴雨天多,大气保温作用强B.低纬度的高原河谷,冬春季光热资源丰富C.地处河谷,热量不易散失,保温效果好D.位于高原河谷,气温较高11、德昌露天冬草莓上市早、鲜果供应时间长的原因是( )A.冬春季节气温较高且稳定,持续时间长B.空气清新,光合作用充分,草莓生长旺盛C.水质优良,草莓生长速度快3D.河谷地带冲积土壤深厚肥沃,环保无污染卷 II (非选择题 共 160 分)36、阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。 (22 分)撒哈拉沙漠是古地中海的一部分,为近代重要的内陆食盐产地,盐农在靠近地面的含水层挖出洼地,将渗出的地下盐水经过蒸发结晶后制成盐块,非洲的“食盐之路”是指每年 9月盐商队用骆驼带着当地物产从地中海沿岸出发,到产盐区换区盐块,运往缺盐的几内亚湾沿岸,换区当地特产珍品,在贩卖到西亚、欧洲。图 6 为“食盐之路”示意图。(1)分析撒哈拉沙漠内陆盛产食盐的原因。 (8 分)(2)结合撒哈拉沙漠的地理环境特征,说出盐商队出发前应做的准备。 (6 分)(3)分析廷巴克图在“食盐之路”上成为重要中转地的主要原因(8 分)37阅读图文材料,完成下面要求。 (24 分)新藏公路起于新疆叶城,终于西藏拉萨,1956 年开始修建,路段多为简易砂砾公路,路窄,不少路段仅容单量车通行,沿途村落稀少,行车充满艰险,库地达坂是新藏公路的其中一段,坡长达 27 千米,2012—2013 年新藏公路再一次全面整修,现全段为双向二车道柏油路,下面为新藏公路局部地段线路示意与所经区域地形图。4(1)分析叶城成为重要运输补给地的原因。 (6 分)(2)说明乘车途经库地达坂易引起耳膜鼓胀甚至疼痛的原因。 (4 分)(3)库地达坂至三十里营房路段易受损坏、中断,试说明理由。 (8 分)(4)概述全面整修新藏公路对区域社会经济的积极影响。 (6 分)43、 (10 分) 【旅游地理】阅读材料,完成下列要求。重游率是指某一景点内两次及以上到访或参与的游客占所有游客的比率,位于安徽省芜湖市的方特动漫主题公园,园内游乐项目多数模仿国外同行业,自开园以来,游客人数大幅增长,但重游数量增长缓慢,调查发现,重游游客中学生群体、普通公司职员,自由职业者等共占比 81.54%,江浙沪邻省游客占比 14.7%。5试为提升该主题公园重游率提出合理建议。44、 (10 分) 【环境保护】阅读材料,完成下列问题。2017 年 1 月 5 日,温州西向生态填埋场进入试投用阶段,该项目是创建国家环保模范城市的核心工程。今后市区生活垃圾焚烧后的固化飞灰和需要应急处置的各类生活垃圾将运送到这里进行填埋消纳,困扰温州多年的市区“垃圾围城” ,终于有了破局之策。简述温州出现“垃圾围城”现象的主要原因及西向生态填埋场投用对市区的有利影响。 (10分)地理 B 卷答案: 1B 2D 3D 4A 5A 6D 7C 8B 9C 10B 11A36、 (22 分)(1)撒哈拉沙漠盐区曾为海洋,食盐蕴藏丰富;因地壳抬升形成内陆盆地,地形封闭,盐分不易流失;盐分富集于浅层地下水中;气候干旱,水分蒸发强烈,盐分易析出。 (8 分)(2)盐商队穿过荒漠地区前,需规划好路线,避开危险路段;因补给困难,需准备好食物、药品、饮水、饲料、燃料、帐篷等;由于光照强烈,昼夜温差大,应做好防晒和保暖准备。(6 分)(3)是草原就进入沙漠的重要物资集散地;位于河流沿岸,水源较充足;位于草原的边缘,农牧产品较丰富;位于水路交通的交汇点,交通较便利。 (8 分)37. (24 分)(1)县城,物资丰富;位于公路交通枢纽,补给需求大;周边多沙漠区、无人区、高寒区等,车辆离开叶城后,难以补给。 (每点 2 分,共 6 分)(2)坡度陡,高差大,气压差值大;乘车通过,短时高程变化大,耳膜不适应。 (每点 2分,共 4 分)(3)此路段海拔高、地形复杂(2 分) ,易受洪水、雪灾等气象灾害危害(2 分) ;多冻融、泥石流、滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害(2 分) ,损毁路基;公路养护难度大(2 分) ,修复不彻底。(每点 2 分,共 8 分)(4)提高通行效率,加强物资流通、人员交往;利于民族团结、社会稳定、国防安全;利于新藏资源开发,经济发展。 (每点 2 分,共 6 分)43. 加大重游优惠力度;加强周边省市重游客源市场宣传、推广;加强游乐项目创新;加强针对特定人群的宣传与活动增设;完善园内配套基础设施,提升服务水平。 (每点 2 分,共 10 分)644.原因;经济发达,城市化水平高,城市人口多,生活生产排污量大;垃圾场规划不合理,清理垃圾能力差。 (4 分)有利影响:减少垃圾占地面积;减少对大气、土壤及水的污染;改善居住环境(6 分)1河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018 届高三 9 月考文综政治试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 140 分)本卷共 35 小题,每小题 4 分,共 140 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。12.量化宽松是指中央银行在实行零利率或近似零利率政策后,通过购买国债,增加货币供给,也被形容为间接增印钞票。2017 年美国联邦储备委员会主席耶伦表示将继续审慎退出量化宽松。不考虑其他因素,逐渐退出量化宽松后,黄金价格的走向可能是A.B.C.D.13. “供给侧改革”成为社会关注的焦点,有专家谈到,推进供给侧改革,要关注人们对商品的需求。尽管“性价比” (商品的性能值与价格值之比)依然还在提,但注重品质、设计、技术和服务的“质价比”已逐渐成为人们更为关心的问题。这对我国企业发展的启示是①加大研发投入,提高自主创新能力②推进产品开发,不断降低产品价格2③争创名优品牌,提高企业信誉形象④提高产品附加值,增加产品价值量A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④14. 2016 年 12 月 14 日,中央经济工作会议在京举行。会议强调,要继续实施积极的财政策和稳健的货币政策。财政政策要更加积极有效,预算安排要适应推进供给侧结构性改革降低企业税费负担、保障民生兜底的需要。下列措施中符合这一政策要求的是①全面稳步推进“营业税改征增值税”改革②进一步上调最低工资标准③增收减支,降低企业征税起征点④优化支出结构,加大民生支出A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④15.按照通常的观点,分享经济一般由第三方创建以信息技术为基础的市场平台,供应者从闲置的资源使用权的让渡中获得额外的收益,消费者则以合理的价格满足需求。与传统经济模式相比,分享经济①实现了对资源的有效利用,能激发社会活力②能降低消费者购买成本,满足个性消费需求③符合社会发展的趋势,将代替传统经济模式④借助互联网优势,实现了消费结构优化升级A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④17. “两学一做” (学党章党规,学系列讲话,做合格党员)是继群众路线教育实践活动、“三严三实”专题教育之后,中央深化党内教育的又一次重要实践,也是面向全体党员、从集中性教育向经常性教育延伸的重要举措。开展“两学一做”学习教育活动的意义在于3A.坚持群众观点,积极发挥群众的首创精神B.全面从严治党,保持党的先进性和纯洁性C.加强自身建设,提高党的依法行政的水平D.扩大人民民主,以党内民主带动人民民主18.自去年底美联储加息以来,2017 年 3 月,美联储又宣布加息 0.25 个百分点。若其它条件不变,美元加息带来的影响是A.国际资本可能会从其他国家流向美国B.美元走强,有利于美国商品出口C.将使美国企业与家庭的借贷成本下降D.会造成我国外汇储备的购买力下降19. 2016 年 8 月 29 日,环境保护法草案首次提请十二届全国人大常委会第二十二次会议审议。2016 年 9 年 9 月 3 日,中国人大网公布了《中华人民共和国环境保护法(草案) 》全文,面向社会公众征求意见。这说明①全国人大常委会依法行使审议权②人民民主具有法律保障③民意是正确决策的重要信息资源④全国人大常委会坚持科学民主立法A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④20.随着智能化时代的到来,人工智能已渐渐的深入到我们的生活当中并且不断更新换代。今年的《政府工作报告》第一次将人工智能写入其中。关于人工智能,下列说法正确的是①人工智能是客观存在的主观映象②人工智能是对人类思维活动的模拟③人工智能集合了人类智慧与电脑优势④人工智能具有独立的意识A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④21.河北唐山把紧抓战略性新兴产业作为 2017 年度经济发展的一 I 页重要任务,加快推进生战略性新兴产业倍增工程,发展新服务经济,通过“以新促旧”以提升传统产能。 “以新促旧”蕴含的哲理是①在对立中把握统一,在统一中把握对立②在普遍中把握特殊,在特殊中把握普遍4③在肯定中把握否定,在否定中把握肯定④在整体中把握部分,在部分中把握整体A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④22. 2017 年 8 月 8 日 21 时 19 分,在四川阿坝州九寨沟县发生 7.0 级地震,造成了数百人伤亡,地震预报再次成为民众关注的焦点。专家指出,从现在的地震学研究水平来看,精确的短期预报仍然是很难完成之事。这说明①人的认识能力是有限的,人的认识永远不能达到真理②人们对客观事物的认识要受到具体的实践水平的限制③认识具有相对性,任何真理性认识都包含着谬误的成分④客观事物复杂多变,其本质的暴露和展现有一个过程A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④23.虚实作为一对相反而又相成的范畴,普遍存在于中国文化之中.譬如齐白石的《虾》(下图) ,画中无水,却让人实实在在地感受到了水的存在,此为虚实相生。下列选项强调“虚实相生”的有①中医:病之虚实者,出者为虚,入者为实②兵法:夫兵形象水,水之行,避高而趋下;兵之形,避实而击虚③古诗词:写景为实,抒情为虚,虚由实生,实仗虚行④书法:以虚明实,实处之妙皆因虚处而生A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共*分)538.(14 分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。互联网租赁自行车(俗称“共享单车” )是分享经济的典型业态。为了鼓励和规范共享单车发展,201 7 年 8 月 1 日,交通运输部等 1 0 部门制定了《关于鼓励和规范互联网租赁自行车发展的指导意见》 ,为共享单车未来发展提出了诸多要求:如禁止向未满 12 周岁的儿童提供服务;通过制定标准规范企业运营管理,加强停放管理,引导用户安全文明用车等;《指导意见》也指出,要采用财政扶持、税收优惠、完善自行车交通网络等措施实施鼓励发展政策。运用《经济生活》的相关知识,回答下列问题:(1)从绿色消费的角度,说明鼓励和规范共享单车发展的意义?(4 分)(2)结合材料,分析国家对共享单车发展是如何进行科学的宏观调控的。 (10 分)39. (12 分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。结合材料,运用政治生活知识阐述在中印对峙事件中我国是如何维护国家利益的。 (12 分)40. (26 分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设,增强法冶道德底蕴。社会主义核心价值观是社会主义法治建设的灵魂,把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设,是坚持依法治国和以德冶国相结合的必然要求,是加强社会主义核心价值观建设的重要途径。全面落实依法治国基本方略,社会主义核心价值观的要求体现到宪法法律、法规规章中,转化为具有刚性约束力的法律规定;把社会主义核心价值观融入法治国家、法治政府、法冶社会建设全过程,融入科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法各环节,以法治体现道德理念、强化法律对道德建设的促进作用,推动社会主义,核心价值观更加深入人心,为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供强大价值引导力、文化凝聚力扣精神推动力。6弘扬社会主义法治精神,增强法治的道德底蕴。把法治教育与道德教育结合起来,深化社会主义核心价值观学习教育实践,深入开展社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育,大力弘扬爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,以道德滋养法治精神。强化规则意识,倡导契约精神,努力形成中华儿女互有责任的良好风尚。广泛开展时代楷模、最美人物和身边好人学习宣传活动,积极倡导美德善行。大力弘扬中华优秀传统文化,汲取中华法律文化精华,使之成为涵养社会主义法治文化的重要源泉。(1)结合材料,运用对立统一的观点分析把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设的原因。(10 分)(2)结合材料,运用发展“中国特色社会主义文化”的知识分析怎样践行社会主义核心价值观?(12 分)(3)推动社会主义核心价值观更加深入人心,以文化化人,以人育人,发挥德育的作用,这离不开宣传和教育。请你为“社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设”设计两条宣传标语。(要求:围绕主题,郎朗上口,对仗工整) 。 (4 分)7政治参考答案A 卷答案12--15 BADA 16--20 BBBDC 21--23 CCDB 卷答案12--15 AACA 16--20 BBADB 21—23 BCD39.①我国的国家利益主要包括国家主权、国家安全、领土完整,国家统一。 ②我国及时采取应对措施,积极防卫,捍卫国家主权和领土完整,维护我国核心利益。我国在维护自身利益的同时,尊重其他国家正当的国家利益,维护各国人民的共同利益。③奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,促进世界和平与发展;开展外交活动,既坚持底线,又保持克制,尽最大诚意和平解决④反对霸权主义和强权政治,主张建立以和平共处五项原则为基础的国际新秩序。开展外交活动,澄清事实真相,争取舆论支持。⑤一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,支持按符合联合国宪章精神所进行的各项工作。维护我国的主权与安全;坚持走中国特色社会主义道路;增强我国的综合国力。40. (1)①矛盾即对立统一,把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设,发挥社会主义道德在滋养民族法治精神、弘扬文化的支撑作用,把握了二者对立统一关系。②斗争性与同一性是矛盾的基本属性。法治教育与道德教育是相互依赖、相互贯通,把社会主义核心价值观的要求体现到宪法法律、法规规章中,转化为具有刚性约束力的法律规定,用法律法规向社会传导正确价值取向,作为加强社会主义核心价值观建设的重要途径。③矛盾双方的对立统一推动事物的运动、变化和发展,社会主义核心价值观是社会主义法治建设的灵魂,社会主义法律法规影响人们对社会主义核心价值观的认知认同和自觉践行,有助于推进国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化。 (其他答案言之有理即可酌情给分)(2)①在国家层面倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐的价值目标,在社会层面倡导自由、平等、8公正、法治,在个人层面倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。②把建设社会主义核心价值体系、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气、强基固本的基础工程。③抵制各种错误思想的影响,不断增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。④把社会主义核心价值观的培育融入国民教育,精神文明创建活动全过程,贯穿于社会生活的方方面面。 (其他一下答案言之有理即可酌情给分)⑤全面提高公民道德素质,坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合,以诚信建设为重点,大力弘扬中华传统美德,树立社会主义荣辱观。⑥提高科学文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标。⑦在遵守公民基本道德规范的基础上,不断改造主观世界,树立正确的三观。⑧脚踏实地、不尚空谈、重在行动,要从我做起、从现在做起、从点滴小事做起。⑨深化社会主义精神文明创建活动,推动学雷锋活动,学习宣传思想道德模范常态化。(3)履行法定义务,形成良好风尚;汲取传统精华,涵养法治文化;崇尚社会法治,践行核心价值;倡导契约精神,弘扬公序良俗。 (其它答案,符合题意,言之有理即可得分。 )- 1 -河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018届高三数学 9月月考试题 文(扫描版,无答案)- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -1河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018届高三数学 9月月考试题 理(无答案)第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共 12个小题,每小题 5分,共 60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1、已知 ,则 的共轭复数)为2zi(zA. B. C. D.3i 3i3i2、 的展开式中的常数项为6()xA.15 B. C.20 D.-20153、已知命题 是 的充要条件: ,则:“pab2“ab:,1qxRxA. 为真命题 B. 为真命题 C. 为真命题 D. 为假命题qpqppq4、已知 是第三象限角,且 ,则 tansin()4A. B. C. D. 103103105、设变量 满足 ,则目标函数 的最小值为,xy20y2zxyA. B.2 C.3 D.636、把函数 的图象向左平移 个单位后,所得函数图象的一条对称轴为sin()yx6A. B. C. D.0x2x12x7、割之弥细,所失弥少,割之又割,以至于不可割,则与圆合体,而无所失矣,这是公元三世纪我国古代数学家刘徽大胆地应用以直代曲,无限趋近求圆周率的思想方法,现利用刘徽的“”割圆术思想设计衣蛾计算圆周率的近似计算圆周率的近似值的程序框图(如图) ,若输入的 ,3,10an则输出 nA.160 B.80 C.40 D.2028、已知某几何体的三视图如图所示,则其体积为A.2 B.1 C. D.4359、奇函数 ,偶函数 的推向分别如图 1,2 所示,函数 的零点个数分fxgx (),()fgxf别为 ,则,mnA.3 B.7 C.10 D.1410、直线 与双曲线 交于 两点,M 是线段 的中点,若 与l2:1(0,)xyCab,ABABl是原点)的斜率的乘积等于 1,则此双曲线的离心率为(OMA.2 B. C.3 D.11、曲线 与 其在点处的切线及直线 所围成的封闭图形的面积为1xy(0,)1xA. B. C. D.ln2ln2lnln212、把一个皮球放入如图所示的由 8根长均为 20 的铁丝接成的四棱锥形骨架内,使皮球的表面cm与 8根铁丝都有接触点,则皮球的半径为A. B. C. D.103cm10c102303第Ⅱ卷二、填空题:本大题共 4小题,每小题 5分,共 20分,把答案填在答题卷的横线上13、函数 的定义域为 102xy14、向圆 内随机投掷一点,则该点落在 x轴下方的概率为 ()(3)415、过抛物线 的焦点 F作直线交抛物线于 两点,若 ,2ypx,AB26FB则 p16、在 中, ,则角 A的最大值为 ABC(3)ACB三、解答题:本大题共 6小题,满分 70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤(一)必考题:共 60分17、 (本小题满分 12分)已知数列 满足: .na2123(1),8nnNa(1)求数列 的通项公式;n(2)设 ,求 . 3lognb1231nbb18、 (本小题满分 12分)某篮球队在本赛季已结束的 8场比赛中,队员甲得分统计的茎叶图如图.(1)根据这 8场比赛,估计甲每场比赛中得分的均值 和标准差 ;(2)假设甲在每场比赛的表现服从正态分布 ,且各场比赛间相互没有影响,依次估计2(,)N甲在 82场比赛中得分在 26分以上的平均场数.参考数据:4325.6,.25.68,3.570正态分布 在区间 内取值的概率为 .()N(,2)095419、 (本小题满分 12分)如图,在四棱锥 中, 底面 是直角梯形,PABCD,ABCD是 的中点.,/,2,ABEP(1)求证:平面 平面 ;E(2)若二面角 的余弦值为 ,求直线 与平面 所成角的正弦值.PAC63AEC20、 (本小题满分 12分)在直角坐标系 中,长为 的线段的两端点 分别在 轴、 轴上滑动,xOy21,CDxy,记点 的轨迹为曲线 E.2CPDP(1)求曲线 E的方程;(2)经过点 作直线与曲线 E相交于 两点, ,当点 M在曲线 E上时,求(0,1),ABOAB四边形 的面积.AOBM21、 (本小题满分 12分)已知 .21ln,0fxax5(1)若 ,求 的取值范围;0fxa(2)若 ,且 ,证明: .12()f12x12xa请考生在第(22) 、 (23)题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分,作答时用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑,把答案填在答题卡上.22、 (本小题满分 10分) 选修 4-4 坐标系与参数方程极坐标系的极点为直角坐标系 的原点,极轴为 轴的正半轴,两种坐标系的长度单位相同,xOyx已知圆 的极坐标方程为 , 是 上一动点,点 在射线 上且满足1C4(cosin)P1CQOP,点 的轨迹为 .2OQP2C(1)求曲线 的极坐标方程,并化为直角坐标方程;2(2)已知直线 的参数方程为 为参数, ) 与曲线 有且只有一个l cos(inxtty0l2C公共点,求 的值.23、 (本小题满分 10分) )选修 4-5 不等式选讲设 .2,(0)fxa(1)当 时,解不等式 ;4fx(2)若 ,求实数 的取值范围.4fx1河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018 届高三英语 9 月月考试题第 I 卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man often do on the weekend?A. He eats out. B. He does some exercise. C. He watches a DVD.2. When can the woman probably go to the movies?A. At three o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At noon.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B. In a plane. C. On a bus.4. What does the woman think of the test?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.5. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his birthday.B. To invite her to a party.C. To introduce Sandra to her.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. What entertainment they like.B. Which theater they will go to.C. When they will see a film.7. What do the speakers agree?A. Movies are more moving than plays.B. Plays are not as interesting as movies.C. Movies can help people relax.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. To cancel an order. B. To place an order. C. To check an order.9. What is the man expected to do?A. Tell the woman his phone number.B. Choose the type of bike.C. Confirm the arrival time.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will the solar farm be built?A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia.11. How much of European energy needs will be provided?A. Up to 50 %. B. Up to 20%. C. Up to 15%.12. What could be used in Scotland to produce electricity?A. Solar energy. B. Wave energy. C. Wind energy.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many books can a student borrow at most per day?A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three.314. Why is the boy refused to borrow books now?A. He has been fined by the library before.B. He has not returned the overdue book.C. He has not carried his student ID card.15. Why does the boy borrow the books?A. He is getting the books for a friend.B. He has been asked to read these books.C. He needs some information for a paper.16. What does the woman advise the boy to do?A. Make a call to his friend. B. Copy what he needs. C. Pay the fine now. 听第 10 段料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is one of the things that concerns the speaker most?A. Lack of housing B. Traffic jams C. The Alaska environment.18. What is the city of Anchorage like today?A. Quiet. B. Poor. C. Crowded.19. What brought increased wealth to the state?A. The tourism in mountains.B. The discovery of oil.C. An increase in birthrate.20. What will the speaker do next?A. To put forward some suggestions.B. To share his experience.C. To show some pictures.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A4Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure that’s affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At Tripslnsider.com, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if there’s a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIt’s a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.21. It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .A. Saturday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday22. You can save money by the following tips except .5A. asking for a Comer RoomB. taking a reusable bottle with youC. keeping the car as long as possibleD. book an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance23. The passage is taken from .A. A website B. A travel brochureC. A scientific report D. A local newspaperBTiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don’t have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you don’t need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive… False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the company’s website. They ship worldwide and you’ll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you don’t want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!624. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.B. To introduce TrackR.C. To tell you not to be worried about it.D. To warn you not to park your car casually25. What do we know about TrackR?A. TrackR is free of charge.B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.26. What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?A. lose sight of B. come across C. keep track ofD. take charge of27. The text probably comes from .A. a book review B. a popular science magazineC. a science fiction D. an official document CA few weeks ago, Yuan Chaojun quit his well-paid job with a trading company in Shanghai and started teaching people how to “escape from rooms”.Room escape is a real-life adventure game, during which “imprisoned” players are required to escape from “dungeons”, “prisons” and mysterious cells by solving puzzles and connecting clues in a fixed period of time. Stress relief is one of the major reasons why these games are so popular. Mixed with excitement, challenges and fear of the unknown, the game allows people to play different roles and experience another life for a short time.Room escape has become popular in China, attracting people from all walks of life. The games often require group thinking, making it a good alternative for company team-building activities.Ye Kai works for a film production company. He and colleagues recently 7took on a room escape game called “Assassin”, and only made it out “with the help of everyone”.“The game gave me a strong sense of involvement and teamwork,” Ye said. “I will definitely come back and try other themes.”In Shanghai alone, more than 200 locations offer these adventures. Across the country thousands of such escape rooms with various themes have sprung up.But escape games are not without their critics. According to a report, a venue (场馆) opened in a basement in a residential area in Shanghai’s Jingan district recently, attracting a large number of devotees (热爱者) to the area. As the door to the community is now constantly open, some residents have been left annoyed. “How can our safety be guaranteed if they allow these random strangers into our community freely?” one of the residents complained.“We are thinking about employing security guards at the entrance to check on our customers,” the game developer said. “We want people to have fun. It was never our intention to disturb the neighborhood.”28. Room escape games are popular mainly because they .A. help release pressure B. are exciting and challengingC. require teamwork D. must be finished in a fixed time29. To win the game, people are required to .A. cooperate with each otherB. manage it independentlyC. solve puzzles and find clues aloneD. have a strong sense of direction30. We can infer from Paragraph 7 that some residents .A. are also fond of the gamesB. have left the communityC. are concerned about the safety of their communityD. have great conflicts with the devotees831. What is the best title of the passage?A. Experience another lifeB. How to escape from realityC. An alternative team-building activityD. Games offer an escape from stressDCigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They’re also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), 9and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people’s quitting smoking.D. Mobile phones can’t be recycled by means of the latest research.33. What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelievable and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical and environmentally friendly34. The underlined word ‘“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. mineral B. fertilizer C. rubbish D. poison35. In Albe Zakes’s opinion, .A. TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.B. they still have a long way to go.C. it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.D. the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。There is no doubt that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. 36 Here are some top tips on getting the most out of the 10night.37 You’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Keep your bedroom dark. To get a good night’s sleep, you need a bedroom that is pleasant, inviting and welcoming. 38 This is because the all important sleep-inducing (催眠 ) hormone melatonin is extremely sensitive to light, and may not be produced optimally (最佳的) unless it’s completely dark.39 The foundation of good sleep is a comfortable bed. The right mattress (床垫 ) can make the difference between a refreshing night’s sleep and poor quality sleep resulting in tiredness and fatigue.Get into a relaxed state. 40 Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you.A. Take a bath or listen to soft music.B. Never eat too much before bedtime.C. Above all, it should be dark.D. Healthy people value a good night’s sleep.E. However, not all of us know the best way of getting it.F. Experts suggest putting away your mobile phone.G. Have a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesn’t grow up too fast.11Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 41 . When your sister was 42 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 43 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 44 should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 45 to do our part to make that happen. 46 headlines often 47 what’s wrong, we still believe these 48 trends will win out. We’re 49 about your generation and the future.But 50 write about growing up, we want to talk about 51 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don’t spend it 52 too much about the future. We’ll do everything we 53 can to 54 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.T
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