1、Unit 2,The Olympic Games,核心单词,ancient,compete,competition,1_ adj.古代的；古老的,competitor,2_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争_ n竞争者；对手_ adj.竞争的3_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_,adv.有魔力地,competitive,magical,magically,4_ n志愿者；志愿兵,adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&,vi.自愿_ adj.志愿者；自愿的,volunteer,voluntary,5_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ adj.没有规律的；不规则的_ n规律性6_ n(pl bases)
2、基础；根据_ vt.根据7_ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_ n承认；,允许；进入；入场费,basis,base,admit,8_ n奴隶_ n奴隶制度,9_ adv.现今；现在,admission,10_ n责任；职责_ adj.负责的11_ vt.取代；替换；代替_ n更,换；代替,slave,slavery,nowadays,responsibility,12_ adj.快的；迅速的,regular,irregular,regularity,responsible,replace,replacement,swift,13_ vt.& vi.收费；控诉,n费用；主管,14 _ adj.
3、 物理的；身体的_ n 物理,_ n物理学家,charge,physical,15_ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_,n广告,physics,physicist,advertise,16_ n光荣；荣誉_ adj.光荣的,17_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件,n便宜货,18_ adj.没有希望的；绝望的19_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的20_ n疼痛；痛苦21_ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,advertisement,glory,glorious,bargain,hopeless,foolish,pain,deserve,常考短语,part,stand,every,years,1take
4、_ in 参加；参与,2_ for 代表；象征；表示,regular,basis,3_ four _ 每隔四年4on a _ _ 依照常规5_ the agreed _ 达到统一标准6be _ as 作为被接受7_ a _ in 在中起作用8as _ 也；又；还,reach,standard,admitted,play,role,well,matter,fact,charge,win,medal,9as a _ of _ 事实上,10in _ 主管；看管,make,bargain,11_ a _ 赢得奖牌12_ a _ with 与达成协议,13_ of 听说,hear,pick,14_ up
5、 捡起来15_ after _ 陆续地；一个接一个地,one,another,16_ from 除了,apart,经典佳句,Its,that,nor,could,1_ in the Summer Olympics _ you have the runningraces, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。2 No other countries could join in, _ _slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Wome
6、n are _ _ allowed, _ play avery important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目,中起着非常重要的作用,not,only,but,课文回顾,interviewing,our,surprised,Suppose a writer living 2,000 years ago is 1._(interview) Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.Hewants to know more
7、 information about the modern Olympics.Firsthe asks how often we hold 2._ (we) Games and he is3._ (surprise) to know about the Winter Olympics.When it comes to the athletes, he is happy 4._ (find) everycountry has 5._ (equally) right to compete in the Olympics.And 6._ his surprise, women are not onl
8、y allowed to take,to find,equal,to,but,was held,proud,over,part, 7._ play a very important role in the competition.LiYan also tells him the 2008 Olympics 8._ (hold) inBeijing, China and all the nation are 9._ (pride) of that.Inthe eye of the writer, the Olympics have changed quite a lot10._ time.,单句
9、语法填空1It was _ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such,an important test.,foolish,what,for,2(2017 年江苏卷单项填空)We choose this hotel becausethe price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it usedto charge.3Its even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand_.4I find it really hard to dr
10、ag myself out and exercise,_ (regular),regularly,5 It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and,_ (physical),physically,advertised,6Id like to apply for the position _ (advertise) in,yesterdays newspaper.,responsibility,7There, lets take the _ (responsible) to build,up a low-carbon city by ri
11、ding bicycles.,with,a,8Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _,snacks.,cheating/having cheated,9Look, this coat is cheap; it is _ real bargain.10 Little Tom admitted _(cheat) in the examination.,1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compete for 为而竞争,compete with/against sb.与某人对抗/竞争compete in 在中进行竞争compet
12、ition n比赛,competitor n竞争者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的,【名师指津】,to compete,with/against,不及物动词 compete 后必须接介词，再接宾语。,运用,单句语法填空,compete,(1)(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)Bradford said that largemodern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza,_ (compete),competitive,(2)We can compete _ students from otherunive
13、rsities in debate contests or speech contests.(3)Life is like a race where we _ (competition) withothers to go beyond ourselves.(4)Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete) world.,2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入admit that-clause 承认,admit (doing) sth.承认/供认/招认(做过)某事admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物,ad
14、mit sb./sth.into/to 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或,入学等),be admitted to 被接纳进入，被录取到admission n准许进入；入场费；承认【写作佳句】,Women were only admitted into the club last year.这家俱乐部,去年才接收女会员。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The young man had to admit _ (drive) without adriving permit.(2)The exams are likely to work out as expected and mydream _ (
15、admit) to my favourite university willcome true.,driving,to be admitted,admit,your,mistakes,一句多译，每空一词,(3)你应当有勇气承认错误。,admit,making,You should have the courage to _ _,_.(admitn.),having,made,mistakes, You should have the courage to _ _ /_ _ _.(admit doing sth.) You should have the courage to _ _ _ _ _
16、.(admit that-clause),admit,that,you,have,made,mistakes,3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replace sth.with/by sth.用替换replace sb.as.取代某人而成为replacement n代替；替换replaceable adj.可更换的【联想发散】,replace 相当于 take the place of/take the seat of.，表示“代替”的词组有：in place of/in ones place, take ones place, insteadof 等。,replace,th
17、em,with,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。It is not a good idea to miss meals and _ _ snacks.(2)你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。You have to _ _ _ on the shelvesbefore you leave.,replace,the,books,(3)然而一个电话永远不能代替妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤,独是很困难的。,replace,mothers,presence,A phone call ， however ， could never _ _ and it was difficu
18、lt not to feel lonely at times.(4)人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。It is generally believed that teachers will never _ _ _ in class.,be,replaced,with/by,computers,4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做,deserve to be donedeserve doing sth.值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意【名师指津】,当句子的主语
19、与后面的 do 是主谓关系时，deserve 常接 todo，即动词不定式的主动式；当句子的主语与后面的 do 是动宾关系时，常接 doing，主动形式表被动意义，相当于动词不定式的被动式。类似用法的动词有 need，want，require。,to achieve,respecting/to be respected,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Mike is constantly making efforts; she deserves _(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.(2)It is those who are will
20、ing to give rather than receive thatdeserve _ (respect)(3)With many wild animals gradually dying out, the presentsituation deserves _ (pay) attention to.,paying/to be paid,1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)take part 参加，参与,take apart 拆开；拆卸；拆散；分辨part with 与分开；舍弃part of 部分的；一部分【名师指津】,take part in 表示“参加”，后面
21、接各类活动等。,辨析,take part in, join, join in 和 attend,(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。(3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 joinsb.in sth./doing sth.。(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。,join in,attended,ta
22、king part in,运用,用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空,(1)Come along, and _ the ball game.(2)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _the ceremony at Yale.(3)Thank you very much for _ our Englishactivities.(4)When I graduated from high school, I _,the army.,joined,2stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 袖手旁观,stand by sb.支持某人；
23、站在某人的一边stand out (from) (从中)脱颖而出；突出stand up 站立；站起来,stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人,(cant/couldnt) stand doing sth.(无法)忍受做某事,【一词多义】,(1)I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍,(2)We should respect people of all faiths and stand for,religious freedom.主张,(3)In China, these knots stand
24、for friendship ，love and good,luck.代表,for,by,out,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Its outrageous, and we wont stand _ it any more.(2)Ill stand _ you whatever happens.(3)After several rounds of competition, the little girl stands_ because of her excellent spoken English and quickresponse ability.,3as well 也；又；还just
25、 as well 无妨；幸好and as well 以及；也；又,it is just as well (that) 正好()；幸好(),may/might (just) as well do sth.做倒也无妨；只好做某事【名师指津】,(1)as well 表示“也”，置于肯定句末。,(2)as well as 可以用来表示比较，做状语，意为“和一,样好”。,(3)as well as sb./sth.意为“除之外；也；还”。当 as wellas 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和它前面的名词保持一致。,as,well,as,well,as,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)我自己写歌，也弹吉他。
26、I write my own songs and I play the guitar _ _.(2)现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪。Boys _ _ _ girls are taught cookeryin school these days.,as,well,as,(3)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。We can know more about the life of great people _ _ history and cultures of other countries.(4)天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。The weather is so bad
27、 that we _ _ _,stay at home.,might,as,well,4in charge 主管；看管,in charge of 掌管；负责in the charge of 在看管下,take charge of 掌管；负责【名师指津】,in charge of 与 in the charge of 做表语时，主语与 of 后的,宾语刚好对调。如：,His brother is in charge of the elder business.,The business is in the charge of his elder brother.他的哥哥,掌管着生意。,in,th
28、e,charge,of,运用,一句多译，每空一词,他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be _ _ _ him because it is beyond his ability. He cant _ _ _ the computercompany because it is beyond his ability. He cant be _ _ _ the computercompany because it is beyond his ability.,take,charge,of,in,charge,of,原句 1,Thats w
29、hy theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就,是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。“Thats why.” 表 示 “ 那 就 是 的原因 ”。“Thatswhy.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thats because.”中 because 引导表语从句，强调原因；“Thats the reason why.”中 why 引导同位语从句。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He got angry with me.Thats _ he didnt understand,me.,because,why,why,(2)That is the reason _
30、 all the competitors must reachthe agreed standard.(3)(2017 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)Thats _students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep afterlearning.,原句2,No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or,women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”是一个固定句型，往往用在一个否定句后，表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者，
31、意为“某人也不”。注意：(1)如果前面是肯定句，就用“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”；(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is with./It is the same with.”。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,neither/nor,(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。I havent been to Hunan before and_ _,_ _.,has,my,sister,(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。,so,will,I,If you go to the cinema tonight, _ _ _.(3)他们想看看那场有名的
32、篮球赛，我也想去看。They want to see the famous basketball match and _,_ _.,so,do,I,(4)这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。她哥哥也是如此。The girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard.It is _ _ _ her brother.,the,same,with,原句3,Women are not only allowed, but play a very,important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参
33、加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用“not only.but (also).”意为“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。注意：(1)当它引导两个句子且 not only 放句首时，not only引导的句子要用部分倒装形式，但 but also 引导的句子必须用正常语序。,(2)如果not only.but also 仅仅连接两个并列主语时，句子不用倒装语序。但是谓语动词的单复数根据but also 后面的名词来确定。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)(2017 年天津卷完形填空)一位研讨会的领导人分享了她的成功故事，她不仅损失了 125 英镑，还为无家可归的儿童,筹集了
34、 25 000 美元。,had,not,only,A seminar leader shared her success storyshe _ _ lost 125 pounds ，but also raised $25,000 forhomeless children.,not,only,read,the,book,(2)他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容。He _ _ _ _ _， butalso remembered what he had read.(3)我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。_ _ _ I know her, but I am her best,friend.,Not,only,
35、do,(4)他不仅是个歌唱家，而且他也是个画家。Not only was he a singer, _ _ _,_ a painter.,but,he,was,also,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,Zhang Minli was to take part 1._ the school sports,meeting in three 2._ (week) She would compete,3._ the opponents from other classes in three eventsfor the 4._ (one) place.She promised tha
36、t she would fightfor 5._ (her) as well as for the honor of her class.She knewit 6._ (play) an important role in victory to get good7._ (prepare) for the competitions, so she asked theteacher for advice and then she took an active part in 8._,in,weeks,with/against,first,herself,played,preparation,tra
37、ining,(train)As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in the threeevents.When interviewed, she admitted 9._ the trainingwas boring and hard, but the honor of the class 10._(deserve) the struggle.,that,deserved,阅读理解(三),阅读理解八个常考点解读之 5、6：5因果关系,一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式，给出原因推出结果或是给出结果找原因。出题者为了考查考生的阅读
38、能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because,because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus,therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from,result in, cause, lead to, attribute.to 等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。
39、,【例】(2017 年新课标卷),I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and educationorganization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to helpinjured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a wo
40、man in Muttontown.She had,found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a,2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier forsafety.,I examined the chick( 雏 鸟 ) and it seemed fine.If I could,locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck.My next work was
41、to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.,The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.Iput some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe andcomfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmeddown.,Now all that was needed were the parents, but they wereabsent.I
42、 gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; theymight also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave theowner as much information as possible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring.,A nervous night to b
43、e sure, but sometimes the spirits of naturesmile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents hadresponded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest,by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ！The parents had done thei
44、r,duty and would probably continue to do so.,25Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.,BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a young owl.,解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“She had found a youngowl ( 猫头鹰 ) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to3-week-old owl.”可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。 文中没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以 D 选项错误。故选 C。,
