1、第三篇 语法知识专题,第五节 介词,(一) 介词,1,2,3,(二) 介词考点 1for和against互为反义词的用法：for意为“支持”；against意为“反对”。 Its very important for parents to be for their kids forever. If you are against this point, you can express it directly. 2with和without互为反义词的用法：with意为“有”；without意为“没有”。 With the help of the teachers, we have great p
2、rogress in all our subjects. Without water people cant live.,4,3on 表时间时：用来表具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日。 on the morning /afternoon /evening of. on Monday morning/afternoon/evening on a cold winter morning. 4for的两个短语特殊含义：leave for意为“动身去某地”；send for意为“派人去请”。 5in the end, by the end of, at the end of 几个介词短语区别：
3、in the end意为“最后”；by the end of 意为“到末”；at the end of 意为“在尽头”。,5,6be made of和 be made from的区别： be made of 物理变化(能看出原材料)； be made from 化学变化(看不出原材料)。 The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from bamboos or wood. 7by的考点： by the time/by the end of过去某时，用于过去完成时。,6,8for sb./of sb在Its adj.of sb./for sb.to do s
4、th.的句型中的用法 如果形容词修饰人的性格特征等，用of。(clever/kind/nice/good /rude/ silly/ careful/wise) 如果形容词修饰物的特点，用for。(easy/necessary/important/difficult/ possible / impossible),7,考点一 时间介词 1(2016中考改编)I joined the League_ May,2009.What about you? Ive been a League member_three years.( ) Ain; for Bon; in Con; for 2(2016中
5、考改编)If you sit in a chair_a long time，your back may begin to hurt.( ) Aat Bin Cfor 3(2016中考改编)Oh，so many people in the park! Nobody likes to stay at home_Sunday morning.( ) Ain Bon Cat,A,C,B,8,4(2016中考改编)Connie arrived_the village_a snowy night.( ) Aat; on Bat; in Cin; at 5. (2016中考改编)Peter, can you
6、 tell me the differences_the four words? Sorry, I dont know. ( ) Abetween B among C for,A,B,9,考点二 地点介词 1(2016中考改编)John is standing_Gina and Jim.( ) Aat Bduring Cbetween 2(2016中考改编)The moonlight goes_the window and makes the room bright.( ) Aacross Bthrough Cover 3(2016中考改编)Your coat looks very nice.
7、Whats it made_？ Cotton，and it is made_ Wuhan.( ) Afrom; in Bof; in Cfrom; on,C,B,B,10,4(2016中考改编)When and where were you born? I was born_October 1st,1998_ Suzhou.( ) Aon; on Bin; in Con; in 5(2016中考改编) While I was standing_the window，I saw several boys running_the street.( ) Aat; along Bon; at Cin;
8、 on,C,A,11,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词 1(2016中考改编)How do you study for a test? _ working with friends.( ) ABy BWith COn 2(2016中考改编)I go to school_bus every morning.( ) Ain Bon Cby 3(2016中考改编)How can I go to the supermarket，Paul? _ bike.Its not far from here.( ) AOn BBy CIn,A,C,B,12,4(2016中考改编)Its very kind_you.
9、Thank you for your help.( ) Aof Bfor Cto 5(2016中考改编)Would you like to go to the cinema_me tonight? Great！Id love to.( ) Aby Bto Cwith 6(2016中考改编)John has made great progress in his study_the help of his classmates.( ) Aby Bwith Cwithout 7(2016中考改编)Most people are_building a paper factory near here，b
10、ecause they are worried the river will be polluted.( ) Afor Bwith Cagainst,A,C,B,C,13,8(2016中考改编)Wed better not read_the sun. I agree.Its bad for our eyes.( ) Ain Bon CBy 9(2016中考改编)The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams_teachers. Students must be more honest.( ) Awithout Bagainst Cthrough 10(2016中考改编)_ the exam，well say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.( ) AIn BFor CAfter,A,A,C,14,B,on,C,through,C,without,C,in,B,by,C,from,15,
