1、第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词 句 梳 理,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,paper,environment,pollution,earth,plant,already,factory,shape,during,holiday,word,add,hole,salt,finally,piece,autumn,celebrate,temperature,cover,hundreds of,in the future,play a part,over and over again,space station,disagree with,重难聚焦,第8课时 U
2、nits 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,look for,fall down,milk shake,fillwith,turn on,pourinto,peaceful,danger,salty,traditional,pollute,predict,belief,believable,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,fell,fallen,shook,shaken,shaking,dug,dug,digging,travelled/traveled,travelled/traveled,travelling/traveling,traveller/traveler,
3、celebration,mixture,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,possibly,possibility,impossible,final,Will,use,in,years,they,wont,be,free,play,a,part,in,saving,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,Will,there,be,I,hope,so,there,are,already,robots,working,Some,others,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,How,do,you,make,cook,for,
4、another,10,minutes,how,to,plant,a,tree,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,What will the future be like?,its,time,to,enjoy,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,重 难 聚 焦,考|点|1 paper n. 纸；纸张,【点拨】 (1)作“纸张”讲时，是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”用 a piece of paper。 Would you please give me two pieces of paper? 你能给我两张纸吗？ (2)paper也可作“试卷；论文；报
5、纸”讲，此时是可数名词。 The teachers are marking exam papers.老师们正在批阅试卷。 针对训练 写出paper在下列句子中的意思 1The girl wrote her name down on a piece of paper. _ 2Times up! Please hand in your papers. _ 3You cant always believe what you read in the paper. _,纸,试卷,报纸,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|2 serve v. 接待；服务；提供,【点拨】 s
6、erve的常见用法：serve sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物。 The waiter served tea to his customer. The waiter served his customer tea. 那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。 【拓展】 (1)serve as 充当，做之用 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以充当个座位。 (2)serve的名词为service“服务”。 Because of its excellent service, the market is always full of custo
7、mers every day. 这个商场因为其良好的服务，每天都有很多顾客光临。,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1Milk _ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. Aserve Bserved Cis served 2The hotel is famous for its _(serve), which attracts many tourists. 3Many officials _(serve) the people heart and soul.,C,service,serve,重难聚焦,第8
8、课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|3 cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子,【点拨】 cover的常见用法： cover A with B 用B遮盖A；be covered with 被覆盖 Cover potatoes with gravy. 将肉汁浇在土豆上。 The field is covered with snow. 田野被积雪覆盖了。 【拓展】 cover 作名词，意为“盖子；封面”。 Please help me open the cover of the bottle. I want to drink some water.请帮我把瓶盖打开，我想
9、喝点水。,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1China is a beautiful country and _(cover) an area of 9,600,000 square miles. 2The _ of the dictionary has been torn off. Acover Blook Cappearance 3The boy _ the novel with his textbook quickly when he saw his mother coming near. Aopened Bcovered Cclosed,cover
10、s,A,B,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|4 believe v相信；认为有可能,【点拨】 (1)believe that意为“相信；认为”。宾语从句为否定句时，通常要否定主句，即否定前移。 I dont believe that he will come tomorrow. 我相信他明天不回来。 (2) believe可用于简略答语： 肯定回答：I believe so. 否定回答：I dont believe so./I believe not. Do you believe she can pass the exam? 你认为她能通过这次考试吗？ N
11、o, I dont believe so./I believe not.不，我认为不会。,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,【辨析】 believe sb./believe in sb.,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。 _ 2Ill have a speech contest this afternoon. Im a bit nervous. Believe in _. You can do the best. Ayourself Byour Cyou 3We believe _ he will
12、succeed with the help of others. Awhat Bthat Cwhich,I dont believe my best friend will cheat me.,A,B,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|5 agree v同意；赞成；应允,【点拨】 (1)agree to do sth.同意做某事 He agreed to go camping with us. 他同意跟我们去野营。 (2)agree with sb.同意某人(观点) I dont agree with you.我不同意你(的观点)。 (3)agree with
13、 sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 My mom agrees with me to go climbing with friends. 妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。 (4) agreethat从句 同意 She agreed that she would attend the meeting. 她同意参加会议。 【拓展】 agree的名词为agreement。 reach an agreement 达成共识,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1To go to a good university, we should work hard. I ag
14、ree _ you. Aon Bat Cwith 2She nodded her head in _(agree),C,agreement,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|6 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开,【点拨】 turn on 的反义词组是turn off(关上)。后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特，我想看电视。请打开它。 【拓展】 其他常见的与turn搭配的短语 turn up 调大(音量等) turn down 调小
15、(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out结果是 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身 turn to转向(某人)；翻到 take turns (to do sth.)轮流(做某事),重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 用turn on, turn off, turn out或turn down的适当形式填空 1Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. 2Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will
16、_ to be a real product one day! 3Would you mind _ the radio a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry. I will do it in a minute. 4Why not _ the light? Its getting dark.,turn off,turn out,turning down,turn on,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|7 cut up切碎,【点拨】 cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语，后接代词作宾语时，要将
17、代词放在cut和up之间。 She cut it up with a knife.She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 【拓展】 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut off 切除 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut into 打断 cut out 删除；删去 cutin half 把切成两半,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to _ Acut i
18、t off Bcut off it Ccut 2We should protect the plants and not _ the trees. Acut up Bcut down Ccut out 3Its impolite to _ when the teacher talks to you. Acut off Bcut out Ccut in,A,B,C,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|8 take out拿出；取出,【点拨】 take out是由“动词副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在副词之后或之前；但当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动
19、词和副词之间。 Please take the book out. Please take out the book.请把书拿出来。 针对训练 1Please _ the notes on the blackboard. Atake out Btake down Ctake off 2The minute the boy arrived at home, he _ his books and started to do his homework. Atook out Btook away Ctook up,B,A,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|9 alre
20、ady/yet/still,【辨析】,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,I have already finished the work. 我已经完成了这项工作。 He hasnt come yet. 他还没来。 Its very cold outside. But theyre still working. 外面很冷，但是他们仍在工作。 针对训练 用already, yet或still填空 1Have they walked through the forest _？ Yes, they have. 2We have _ watered all the flower
21、s along the road. 3My sister Cathy hasnt done the dishes _ 4Tim _ doesnt know what I said just now. 5Dave didnt do well in the exam, but Peter did _ worse.,yet,already,yet,still,still,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|10 fillwith/be filled with/be full of,【辨析】 fillwith, be filled with和be full of都表示“
22、装满；充满”，但其用法有区别： (1)fillwith的主语通常是人，意为“某人用装满”，表示动作。 The naughty boy filled the bottle with sand. 这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。 (2)be filled with意为“装满了”，相当于be full of，主语通常是物。 The bottle is filled with sand.The bottle is full of sand.瓶子里装满了沙子。,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1Be careful! The cup is _ hot water.
23、 Afull with Bfill with Cfull of 2First, we must _ the bottle _ some water. Afill; of Bfill; with Cfull; of 3At weekends, the supermarket is _(fill) of customers.,C,B,full,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|11 时间介词in/after,【点拨】 in意为“在之后”，常用于一般将来时，“in一段时间”用于回答how soon(多久以后)提问的句子。 【辨析】 in/after,重难聚焦,第8课
24、时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,Theyll leave for London in two weeks. 两周后他们将前往伦敦。 Well come back after six oclock. 我们将于六点之后回来。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。 针对训练 1She is arriving _ an hour. Ain Bfor Cby 2They got their masters degree _ three years. Ain Bafter Cfor 3_ June 18th, well say goodbye t
25、o our beautiful school. ABy BIn CAfter,A,B,C,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,考|点|12 Will there be world peace?,世界会和平吗？ Yes, I hope so. 会的，我希望如此。 【点拨】 (1)there be结构的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be”。 There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。 【注意】 there be结构其他时态的变化
26、都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。 (2)句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等，意为“如此，这样”，常与hope, think, believe，expect, guess, be afraid等词连用。 It looks like rain. 像是要下雨的样子。 Im afraid so. 恐怕如此。,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,针对训练 1There will be fewer and fewer people driving to work because of the development of traffic. _. If so, we can enjoy fresher air. AI hope so BI dont hope so CI think not 2Maybe there will be no schools in 100 years. _. In my opinion, its better for us to study at school. AI hope so BI dont think so CI think not,A,B,重难聚焦,第8课时 Units 78 八年级上册,词句梳理,
