1、1Unit 5 First aid 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1In the garden we can find a _(各种各样的)of plants.2It is _(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3He said _(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for _(毒害) and attempted murder.5An _(救护车)arrived i
2、n five minutes after the accident.6Having a fever or cold is the _(症状)that you have fallen ill.7The cut on his leg _(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8The law should _(适用于)to all of the people living here.9His foot was very _(肿胀的)after the big accident.10Its my _(请客)；what would you like?答案1variet
3、y 2.vital 3.mildly 4.poisoning 5.ambulance6symptom 7.bled 8.apply 9.swollen 10.treat.单句语法填空1The group tried to put _ (press) on the government to act.2The driver of the car received serious _ (injure) to the legs and arms.3This gas is highly _ (poison)，so dont touch it.4The expert has a language bar
4、rier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his _ (brave)5The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is _(bear)6We need some bandages and a pair of _ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7He was _ (mild) surprised at the news.8The passengers _ (
5、tight) packed in the train.9There are various _ (treat) available for this condition.10Modernday horse breeds come in a wide _ (various) of shapes and 2sizes.11Tom got _ (injure) in the traffic accident.12Everything for the party is _ place, so you neednt worry.13It is vital _ (give) proper first ai
6、d in an emergency.14The house _ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15It was her sense of humour _ put me at ease.16She was swimming in the river _ a heavy rain poured down.17Having _ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18There was no doubt _ the beauty of the countryside impressed u
7、s.19Few of the students have put their hands _ the materials for their compositions.20Dont get _ (involve) in their meaningless quarrel.答案1pressure 2.injuries 3.poisonous 4.bravery5unbearable 6.scissors 7.mildly 8.tightly9treatments 10.variety 11.injured 12.in13to give 14.belonging 15.that 16.when17
8、a 18.that 19.on 20.involved.单句改错1Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place._2Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day._3The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing._4What is most important is that we should apply
9、theory for practice._5There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize._6Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined._答案1去掉 the 2.Tom 后加 was 3.show 改为 shows4for 改为 to 5.whether 改为 that 6.warning 改为 warned3.语法填
10、空An old proverb says， “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be _1_ (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from _2_ old friend, people always tend to
11、 adapt the latter one, _3_ the new friends advice may be better._4_ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not _5_ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the _6_ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend,
12、he must be a reliable person, _7_ interests are in common with _8_ (you). As time goes by, a friends outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests _9_ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. _10_， on this point, th
13、ere is no difference between old friends and new friends.答案1more important 2.an 3.though/although4Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length 7.whose8yours 9.will not change 10.Thus/Therefore/So.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it
14、 faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over
15、 to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.答案Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. on the Loess Plateau (
16、黄土高原), it faces rain lack and poor LocatingLocated extreme extremelyliving conditions. The UN regarded it as one place that is difficult to live hadhas4in. in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural SoBut ateachers who work there. They do best to perform their various with yourtheir
17、 duty dutiesgreat devotion. China currently has over 3 million rural teachers teaching tomore than 40 million rural children. According the Ministry of Education, bytobetween 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers from 4.73 million to fallsfell3.3 million.单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读理解组块专练练速度.阅读理解AFirst aid i
18、s emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In
19、the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for exa
20、mple, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,
21、 and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim
22、should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether 5lifethreatening conditions exist. One method f
23、or evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for addi
24、tional indications of circulation problems.1.Be语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 讲 的 是 急 救 的 重 要 性 以 及 如 何 实 施 急 救 。fore we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he
25、/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知 A项正确。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him/her careful
26、ly解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选 C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether
27、 the airway is open and clear解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知 A、B、D 三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选 C。BSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for mil
28、es to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldnt easily explain. What were 6they looking at? It was the crop circles large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most of
29、ten in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones out
30、side it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more myster
31、ious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually
32、 made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文
33、 章 主 要 介 绍 了 麦 田 怪 圈 的 相 关 知 识 。4What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABig. BBad.CUnreal. DUnusual.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldnt easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。5Its generally thought that crop circl
34、es _.Aare made during the nightBhappen in the same placesCare found in terrible placesDhave very frightening designs解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。76Which of the following have the scientists proved?ASome crop circles are manmade.BUFOs help create some
35、crop circles.CThere actually are crop circles made by aliens.DEarth energy is one reason for crop circles appearance.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。7What is the best title for the text?AThe History of Crop Circ
36、lesBDifferent Designs of Crop CirclesCCrop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryDCrop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms解析：选 C 标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”，最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直
37、是个不解之谜。故 C项作标题概括了文章主旨。CAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them hav
38、e ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少 ) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. Pe
39、ople who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment wi
40、ll require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start 8kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too common these d
41、ays, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it
42、is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 。 作 者 在 文 中 论 述 了 义 务 献 血 的 紧 迫 性 。8How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?ABy an
43、swering questions.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting research findings.DBy describing his own experiences.解析：选 C 写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that .”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?AThe suffering of patients.BT
44、he strong need for blood.CThe efforts of the Red Cross.DThe benefits of taking vacations.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10What is the purpose of the text?ATo
45、 persuade people to donate blood.BTo present some new medical results.CTo call on people to save a little girl.DTo explain the risks of blood donation.解析：选 A 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。.阅读七选五Four Ways Your Friends Can Make You Healthier9Do you know that friendship is actually good for your health?
46、Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing._1_Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together_2_ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will gi
47、ve you more variety in your diet.Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinksEating is the centerpiece of socializing, isnt it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol._3_ Plan a chat during a hike or walk anything to get you moving. Having a f
48、riend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated._4_Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.Have fun being activeIf the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, thi
