1、1Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1The whole country _(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2015.2You have to _(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.3There was a _(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.4In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painte
2、r _(吸引) a lot of people.5To our great _(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.6There is no possibility that he will _(完成)that work on his own.7According to his _(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.8Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are _(辉煌的)?9His fathers _(收集) of
3、ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.10It is necessary for you to take some foreign _(货币)with you when you are abroad.答案1united 2.clarify 3.conflict 4.attracted 5.delight6accomplish 7.description 8.splendid 9.collection10currency.单句语法填空1The TV advertisements have _ (influence) my attitude towa
4、rds drinking and driving.2I have to find a _ (convenience) location for the shelves.3The beauty of the countryside is beyond _(describe)4He felt an immediate _ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.5We have made all the _ (arrange) for the conference.6Several firms were _ (unite) to form on
5、e company.7Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.8It is a _ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.9It was much more _ (enjoy) than I had expected.210The last five years has been a _ (consist) improvement in the countrys economy.11Who can take
6、 _ place of Mr. Green in the company?12The team _ (consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the Volley.13He often complains _ too much work to do.14_ her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination.15Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away _ China.16When I
7、got home, I found my money _(go)17_ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.18He remained _ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.19He had all his money _ (steal) on the crowded bus.20Mr. Green made _ clear to finish the task on time.答案1influenced 2.convenient 3.description 4.
8、attraction5arrangements 6.united 7.illegal 8.thrilling9enjoyable 10.consistent 11.the 12.consisting13about 14.To 15.from 16.gone 17.To18waiting 19.stolen 20.it.单句改错1Educators consider teaching great delight. Thats why they always make every endeavor to do it._2In my opinion, the secret to happiness
9、consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness._3It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum._4When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success._5I have arranged for a car to pick you up, because my car breaks d
10、own yesterday._6She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder._答案1great 前加 a 2.of 改为 in 3.displaying 改为 displayed34introducing 改为 introduced 5.breaks 改为 broke6thrilled 前加 was.语法填空Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of _1_ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wa
11、nted to move to the country and live in a house from _2_ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw _3_ ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a _4_ (reason) price, and the house was within
12、a stones throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“Thats exactly _5_ I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency _6_ arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and the
13、y started walking. It took _7_ (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said _8_ (angry), “Im very pleased with the house, but I should be very _9_ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you _10_ (mention) in the newspaper.”答案1living 2.which 3.an 4.reaso
14、nable 5.what 6.and7them 8.angrily 9.interested 10.mentioned.短文改错Dear Ms. Lee，Im delighting to have you as my English teacher.English has become a global language, so Im convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world
15、.But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English. But I also hope youll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I be
16、lieve I can make many progress than ever with your help.Thank you! Li Hua答案Dear Ms. Lee，4Im to have you as my English teacher.delightingdelightedEnglish has become a global language, so Im convinced that learning English is of great . We should learn English well to better understand usefuluse that
17、whathappens around the world.But my English is rather poor. One of my problems that I often feel areiswhen speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words nervouslynervous itby heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak English. with ButAndI also hope youll give me some
18、 on how to learn new words. I believe I advicesadvicecan make progress than ever with your help.manymoreThank you! Li Hua单元能力训练与技巧指导 练 一 语 言 知 识 运 用 保 分 练 1篇 完 形 1篇 语 法 填 空 ， 限 时 25分 钟 .完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend _1_ on a small farm
19、. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the _2_. When darkness fell he _3_ me to his backyard where we _4_ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few _5_ ones, but here it was like the whole _6_ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to _7_. I
20、had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being _8_， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes _9_ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. _10_ it was still the middle of winter, I felt t
21、he _11_ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being _12_ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own _13_ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live _14_， 5love well, and shine bright. I
22、wanted to fill my life with love and then _15_ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights _16_ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could _17_ and watch the stars. Too _18_ we let the artificial lights in this world
23、 distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our _19_， and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your _20_ towards the sky.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。1A.rests BstudiesCcalls Dlives解析：选 D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知， “我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。2A.cameras BcampsCcities Df
24、orests解析：选 C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。3A.led BexpectedCdrove Dforced解析：选 A 在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。4A.ate BsatCread Dargued解析：选 B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。5A.brightest BnearestCbiggest Dhighest解析：选 A 根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们
25、什么也看不到。6A.backyard BskyCground Dearth解析：选 B 在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。7A.learn Bwork6Csee Dthink解析：选 C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。8A.black BemptyCclear Dcloudy解析：选 A 根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。9A.following BcatchingCshowing Dwatching解析：选 D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并
26、列。此时， “我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。10A.Unless BBecauseCThough DSince解析：选 C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。11A.peace BchallengeCsound Dwarmth解析：选 D 参见上题解析。12A.wrapped BstuckCcontrolled Dtrapped解析：选 A 根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作， “我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。13A.colored BinnerCcold Dearly解析：选 B 根
27、据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁， “我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。14A.long BfastCsoon Dclose解析：选 A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。 “我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。15A.divide BmixCshare Ddiscuss解析：选 C 根据本空前的“love”可知， “我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。16A.filling Bbreaking7Cadmiring Dbrightening解析：选 D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。17A.
28、speed up Bget offCgo out Dpass by解析：选 C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出， “我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。18A.eagerly BcarefullyCfar Doften解析：选 D 从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。19A.friends BsoulsCrooms Dcandles解析：选 B 从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。20A.nose BeyesCmouth Dfeet解析：选 B 根据本空后的“sky”
29、可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。.语法填空My neighbors eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She _1_ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, _2_， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as
30、to roll on the ground in the _3_ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her _4_ she should behave by shouting and beating, only _5_ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their nextdoor neighbor, _6_ retired woman teacher, gave the
31、girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girls eye at once and made her eyes shine _7_ (bright)The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even _8_ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldnt run wild in such a beautiful
32、 dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.Everyone has a beautiful dress _9_ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with _10_ have so far not yet been found.8语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师
33、送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。1was brought 主语 She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后 last November可知，此处用一般过去时。2which 此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填 which。3presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词 in的宾语，填 present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前” 。4how 分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语
34、从句。5to make only 后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。6a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明 their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词 a。7brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词 shine。8less even 常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至” 。9hidden 提示词 hide所表示的动作与 a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语 hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰 a beautiful dress。10but 该句句意：美
35、能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用 but连接。练 二 主 观 题 强 化 增 分 练 1篇 语 法 填 空 1篇 短 改 1篇 写 作 ， 限 时 45分 钟 .语法填空Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a com
36、mon reason given _2_ the love of fall. Each tree reacts _3_ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect _5_ (call) the
37、 fightorflight response.Fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, 9but then I look around me and realize life k
38、eeps _8_ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you _9_ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_ fall means to you.语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天， “我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识
39、到“我”应当不断进步。1found 根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2for 根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for .表示“的原因” 。3differently 空处修饰动词 react，故用副词形式。4trees 根据空前的“Some .other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5is called 这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语 This effect和动词 call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态
40、。6reflection 根据空前的介词 of及空后的 preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。7an 该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8moving 该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前” 。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事” 。9to go encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。10what 分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作 discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中 means的宾语，故用 what引导该宾语从句。.
41、短文改错Dear Robert，How time flies! We havent seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. Id like tell you about that now. Firstly, Ill travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive.
42、Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Dont you think it sounds meaningfully? Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Best wishes!10Yours，Li Hua答案：第三句：WhatHow第四句：askasked第五句：like 后加 to第六句：yourmy第七句：去掉 never第八句：thea第九句：Besi
43、deBesides; activityactivities第十句：meaningfullymeaningful第十一句：hearhearing.书面表达假设你是陈辉，Tom 邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给 Tom写一封信，表示歉意。1感谢 Tom的邀请；2由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；3希望 Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Tom，Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house
44、this Saturday.However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. Ive been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.Its a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.Yours sincerely，Chen Hui11
