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2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 4 Pygmalion能力检测 新人教版选修8.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Pygmalion一、单句语法填空1The doctor said that the patient might be _ (comfort) after her operation.2Once I decide what to do,I will go after it without any _ (hesitate)3The government should take_ (effect) measures to stop water from being polluted.4The books in the library are_ (classify) accordin

2、g to different subjects.5If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then youre _ (mistake)6A local newspaper _ (remark) that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.7Actually, a standard, _ set, resists change.8What they have done is good for the environment

3、_ the long term.9The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off _ being written by the students.10Sometimes the couples should make compromises _ each other in order to live harmoniously.二、单句改错1(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversa

4、tion help the neighbors._2We should improve our teaching methods, by which we can make ourselves understood better._3All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed._4It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality._5The press conference holding yesterday drew peoples gen

5、eral attention to the event._6The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, and I dont think everybody could pass it._7Mike had been warned many time not to go swimming alone in the river before he drowned._8All the locals have strong demanded there (should) be no further leaks from the oil tankers._9Jeremy rath

6、er than his friends is to blame on the accident._10Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends.2_三、完形填空(2016年贵阳市适应性监测考试)Susan, 34, became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis (误诊) a year ago.When she first lost her sight, Mark, her _1_ who was an Army office

7、r, watched her _2_ despair (绝望) and was determined to help her gain the _3_ and confidence she needed to become _4_ again.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to _5_ the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the _6_ by herself.Mark volunteered

8、 to drive her to work each day _7_ they worked at opposite ends of the city.At first, this _8_ Susan, and satisfied Marks need to protect his _9_ wife who was so insecure about performing the slightest task.Soon, however, Mark realized the arrangement wasnt _10_.“Susan is going to have to start taki

9、ng the bus again,” he admitted to himself.But she was still so fragile, so angryhow would she react?Just as he _11_, Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again.“Im blind!” she responded _12_.“How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like youre giving me up.”Marks heart broke t

10、o hear these words, _13_ he knew what had to be done.He _14_ Susan that each morning and evening he would ride the bus with her for as long as it took until she got the hang of it.For two solid weeks, Mark, military uniform and all, _15_ Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to _16_ her

11、other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new _17_.He helped her befriend the bus _18_ who could watch out for her, and save her a _19_.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the _20_ on her own.1A.boyfriend BcolleagueChusband Dson2A.sink in

12、to Bget out ofCstep onto Dkeep away from3A.money BsightCstrength Dfeeling4A.blind BhelplessCbeautiful Dindependent5A.take BdriveCsell Dmake6A.room BcityChouse Dgarden7A.though BwhenCbecause Dsince8A.comforted BencouragedCupset Dinterested9A.pretty BbraveCsightless Dlonely310A.thinking BworkingCendin

13、g Dcaring11A.insisted BpredictedCannounced Dexplained12A.bitterly BhappilyCslightly Dcoldly13A.or BsoCbut Dfor14A.persuaded BexpectedCreminded Dpromised15A.rode BwalkedCaccompanied Dmet16A.comment on Boperate onCact on Drely on17A.way BshelterCjob Denvironment18A.makers BdriversCpassengers Dcleaners

14、19A.ticket BbookCnote Dseat20A.trip BworkCvisit Dholiday四、语法填空 (2017年江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Also 1._ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are 2._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3._ (most) posted during

15、the Chinese New Year holiday 4._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 5._ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures 6._ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty, N

16、ew Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7._ (diversity)The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 8._ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing 9._ (method) of

17、 New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.五、七选五型阅读理解What is a big dream? _1_Or, is a big dream some

18、thing that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cann

19、ot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)Its there for protecting and should be listened to._2_ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true._3_4Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love, so they w

20、ill often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world._4_ In the past, big dreamers were locked up a

21、nd sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is

22、that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_AFamily and FriendsBHow Big Dreams DieCDoes a big dream show ones future?DThey simply fail until they succeed.EIt is the last and the most terrible barrier.FSometimes it is right, but more often it is wr

23、ong.GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.Unit 4 Pygmalion能力检测一、1.uncomfortable 2.hesitation 3.effective 4classified 5.mistaken 6.remarked 7.once 8in 9.as 10.with二、1.conversationconversations 2.bywith3attemptattempts 4.high 前加 of5holdingheld 6.andbut 7.timetimes8strongstrongly

24、 9.onfor10veryso 或 thatand三、本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在 Susan因被误诊而失明后,她的丈夫 Mark帮助她克服内心的恐惧,使她能够独自一人乘坐公交车上下班的故事。1C 根据第三段第四句中的“wife”可知,Mark 是 Susan的丈夫。故选 C。2A 根据上文可知,Susan 因医院的误诊而失明,下文又提到 Mark努力帮助 Susan重拾生活的自信,由此可推知,Susan 因失明这件事陷入了绝望之中。sink into沉入,陷入,符合语境。3C Susan 因失明陷入了绝望之中,所以她的丈夫应该是决定帮助她重获力量和自信。strength 力量。故选 C。

25、4D Susan 失明了,很多事情都做不了,需要她丈夫的帮助。再结合下文她丈夫鼓励她自己乘坐公交车可知,此处指 Mark下定决心帮助 Susan重新独立起来。independent独立的。故选 D。5A 根据空格后的“the bus”和下文中的“Susan is going to have to start taking the bus again”可知,Susan 过去常常乘坐公交车上班。故选 A。56B 根据下句中的“they worked at opposite ends of the city”可知,Susan工作的地方是在城市里,故选 B。7A 句意:Mark 每天自愿开车送她去上班

26、,尽管他们在这个城市相反的两个方向工作。though 尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选 A。8A 根据上文可知,Mark 每天开车送 Susan上班,消除了 Susan的担忧,因此 Mark的做法让 Susan感到安慰。故选 A。9C 根据文章第一段可知,Susan 因被误诊而失明,因此 sightless失明的,符合语境。10B 根据空格前的“however”和下文 Mark的观点可知,Mark 意识到他的安排和做法并没有起作用。work 起作用。故选 B。11B 根据下文的描述可知,正如他预料的那样,Susan 的反应确实很强烈。predict预料,符合语境。12A 根据下文可知,Susan

27、认为 Mark的做法无疑是在放弃她,所以她感到痛苦。因此 bitterly符合语境。13C 句意:Mark 听到那些话心都碎了,但是他知道他必须做什么。根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,因此 but符合语境。14D 句意:Mark 向 Susan许下诺言,每天早上和傍晚都会陪她坐公交车,直到她熟悉为止。promise 诺言,承诺。15C 根据上文可知,Mark 向 Susan承诺会陪她乘坐公交车,因此整整两周的时间里,Mark 都遵守着自己的诺言,每天陪伴 Susan上下班。所以 accompany符合语境。16D 根据语境可知,Mark 教 Susan在看不见的情况下如何依靠自己的其他感官来

28、判断自己的位置。所以 rely on符合语境。17D 根据语境可知,Mark 教 Susan如何依靠自己的其他感官来适应新的环境,所以 environment符合语境。18B 根据空格前的“the bus”和空格后的“who could watch out for her, and save her a _19_”可知,此处应指公交车司机。故选 B。19D 根据常识可知,公交车司机可以为 Susan留一个座位(seat)。故选 D。20A 根据语境可知,最终,Susan 认为自己已经准备好去尝试一个人乘坐公交车上下班了。 “乘坐公交车上下班”是一段旅程。因此 trip符合语境。四、本文是一篇说

29、明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。1known 空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。be known as作为而知名,故填known。2a 句意:年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,应填不定冠词。unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故填 a。3mostly 修饰谓语动词应用副词。mostly 通常,多半,大部分。4for 此处表示目的,故用介词 for。5appeared 句意:年画大约起源于唐代。表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。6featuring 分析句子结构可知,空处做定语修饰 door pictures。door pic

30、tures与 feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的ing 形式做定语,feature 在此是动词,意为“以为特色” 。7diverse 在本句的系表结构中,做表语的应是形容词。diverse 多种多样的。8when 句意:年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填 when。9methods 从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填 method的复数形式。10are 句意:木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语 paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。五、本文讲述了 a big dr

31、eam对人的有关影响以及其他的一些相关信息。1C 根据本空前句“What is a big dream?”和后句“is a big dream something that provides only entertainment”可知本句也是 big dream的一些相关问题。故选C。62F 根据下句“Most people are influenced.their dream come true.”可知这些 big dream的影响有好有坏。有些能让我们从中受益,也有些不能。故选 F。3A 根据本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”可知本段谈论的是 family and friends。故选 A。4E 根据下句“In the past, big dreamers.shown to the world.”可知 world才是最大的问题。故选 E。5D 根据前句“The truth is that every.success knows failure well.”可知直到非常了解失败以后,这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。故选 D。

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