1、1Unit 4 Sharing单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Solar panels can only _(操作)in sunlight.2The meeting discussed the fair _(分配)of income and wealth.3Students are encouraged to _(参加)in the running of the college.4You can _(调整)this desk to the height of any child.5Now I have the great _(特权) of introducing our speaker fro
2、m Japan.6Study harder from now on. _(否则)，you will fall behind.7As an interpreter, her sister did much _(志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8If you are not satisfied with your _(购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.9This _(偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.10Jack and Kim cel
3、ebrated their twentieth wedding _ (周年纪念日)in January.答案1operate 2.distribution 3.participate 4.adjust5privilege 6.Otherwise 7.voluntary 8.purchase9remote 10.anniversary.单句语法填空1The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activi
4、ty.2We donate to the school fund every year. The _ (donate) is given to those who do best in exams.3You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The _ (adjust) is not difficult to make.4Some of the magic tricks call for audiences _ (participate)5The _ (distribute) of the rescui
5、ng goods is under discussion.6These children in the mountainous area are _ (die) for knowledge.27What you say has no _ (relevant) to the subject.8We are _ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.9What things do you do _ (week) or monthly, but not every day?10Job _ (secure) is a thing
6、of the past.11I noticed a bird _ (stand) on the branch when I looked up.12The only possessions _ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.13_ you picked up the habit of smoking, its hard to give up.14_ (be) honest, I think she is a failure in marriage.15They lived in a hut with grass _ (stick
7、) out of the roof.16As is reported there is no air _ water on the moon.17The police thought he was relevant _ this robbery.18The party came to _ end, then I went home by car.19Over the last few years, China _ (witness) a great many changes in every field.20The telephone was cut off _ I could answer
8、it.答案1voluntary 2.donation 3.adjustment 4.participation5distribution 6.dying 7.relevance 8.privileged9weekly 10.security 11.standing 12.that13Once 14.To be 15.sticking 16.or 17.to18an 19.has witnessed 20.before.单句改错1After he studied abroad, he went on operating on the company. _2I do invite Mr. Gree
9、n to the party that day, but he forgot it completely._3They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year._4Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hear from my family._5Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected._6M
10、other was worried whether she could adapt to live in the remote mountainous village alone._3答案1去掉 operating后的 on 2.do 改为 did 3.for 改为 to4hear 改为 hearing 5.which 改为 where或 which前加 in6live 改为 living.语法填空I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas _1_ (shop). At
11、the highway exit I noticed an old woman _2_ (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close _3_ saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”I took my children _4_ the supermarket, but I couldnt stop _5_(think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and
12、I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found _6_ (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in _7_ December air. I pulled off the road, and _8_ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent
13、 it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we _9_ (buy) for the trip home.We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We _10_ (strong) wished we could have done more.答案1shopping 2.dressed 3.and 4.into/to
14、 5.thinking6myself 7.the 8.handed 9.had bought 10.strongly.短文改错Good morning, everyone! Today, Id like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things
15、. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in
16、another country.答案Good morning, everyone! Today, Id like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps 4you think studying in different country is something very exciting. thea sounded soundingIt is a new experience, brings the opportunity of discovering wherewhich amazed amazingthings. It also brings a feel
17、ing of . Despite these advantages, freefreedom of， there are also some challenges you will face. You may have thereforehoweverdifficulty to quite different things. To be ， culture shock is adjustadjusting exactly exacta feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when first youtheya
18、rrive in another country.单元能力训练与技巧指导.阅读理解AIn the tiny village of Angelica，New York，the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages.There youll find the heart of this lovely community.Its where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelicas post office was threatened with being clo
19、sed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat，came up with a plan to save it.“At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations， ”says Pat.“Why couldnt we do the same thing with Angelica？”Pat，who is an artist，created a postal cancellation(邮戳)design featuring an Ang
20、elica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the US.Postal Service.Once approved，the drawing was carved into a stamp cancellation that could be used for one day only.The postmistress(女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more specialcalling the
21、 post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelicas post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now its tradition that on the first Friday in December，people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards.Each year the amount of mail going through the Angeli
22、ca Post Office increases during late November and early December.Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation，some sending mail from as far away as France.5Because the stamp is destroyed each season，Pat draws a new angel that conveys seasons greetings from Ange
23、l Station every year.Post offices may close in other parts of the country，but this tiny one continues.语篇解读 纽约的一个小村庄 Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家 Pat提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。1What did Pat do to save the post office?AShe invented a new cancellation.BShe hosted Christmas celebrations.CShe gave the of
24、fice a better name.DShe designed a special set of stamps.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Pat，who is an artist，created a postal cancellation(邮戳)design featuring an Angelica angel.”可知，Pat 创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个 Angelica天使，故选 A。答案：A2Which of the following can best describe Pat?ACurious and friendly.BStubborn and determine
25、d.CCreative and warmhearted.DHumorous and intelligent.解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，Pat 为了 Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造一个新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一个热心且具有创造性的人。答案：C3What can we learn about Angelicas post office from the passage?AIt was completely closed in the 1980s.BIt is also the center of local social life.CIts name has bee
26、n changed many times.DIts stamps remain the same each season.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Its where villagers meet and greet friends.”可知，Angelica 的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明 Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以 B项正确。答 案：BBHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old peoples home, if they agree t
27、o spend time socializing with the elderly 6residents.The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours, at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district.In exchange，theyll get a stu
28、dio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.Currently only three flats are available，but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital.Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a m
29、onth，depending on the area，one local university advises.Those who apply dont need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after the elderly， ”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring
30、variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project, hopefully it will spread to other areas， ”writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds th
31、e scheme for bringing different generations together.But some wish it were open to more people，with one user saying：“Its a shame the flats are so small.It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.”And one person has a different opinio
32、n about the cutoff age，writing：“Shame Im too old for thisI would have surely applied.”语篇解读 本文为一篇新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼。4One can probably get the cheap apartment if he .Areaches the age of 25Bhas financial problemsCpromises to accompany the elderlyDagrees to share it解析：细节理解题。根据第
33、二段中“.who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home.”可知凡是在 25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼，故答案为 C项。7答案：C5Why is the new rent scheme accepted?AIt can benefit both the young and the old.BIt doesnt need any professional training.CThe flats are
34、 wellequipped.DBig apartments are in short supply.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“theyll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.”和第三段“Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area”可知年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段“.who will br
35、ing variety and recreation to the elderly residents”可知老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益，故答案为 A项。答案：A6What does the underlined sentence suggest?AHe doesnt want to grow up.BHe has a chance to apply again.CHe disapproves of the age limit.DHe applies for the flat without hesitation.解析：推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出说话者为自己超过了 25岁这一年龄限制
36、，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满，故答案为 C项。答案：C7What would be the best title of the text?AYoung Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeBNew apartments designed for the elderlyCA new approach to caring for the oldDA good chance for the needy families解析：标题归纳题。本文围绕芬兰年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开，故答案为 A项。答案：A.阅读七选五How I trained
37、myself to get up earlierI am not what you would call a morning person. Im a writer.But getting up early has become really important for me.These are the techniques that I used to follow to learn to get up earlier：81 In my case it is 6 am so that I could do a couple of hours，write my blog and catch u
38、p my email before everyone else started work.Promise myself a reward.I always wanted to learn shooting so I promised myself I would book a days shooting if I got up early for a month.Get clothes，computer and breakfast ready the night before. 2 Alarm.I set my bedside alarm for 6 : 00. I also set my t
39、elephone to ring at 6 ：05 but I put the phone on the other side of the room so that I have to get out of bed to stop it ringing.Naps (打盹) and earlier nights. Sleep is like money in the bank.If you overdraw by getting up early，you have to pay in some other time. 3 Also，in the long run，going to bed an
40、 hour or so earlier meant that I was getting the right amount of sleep.Talk big widely about your new earlybirdiness. 4 My friend Stuart says“We are the stories we tell about ourselves.”If I describe myself as a punctual，earlyrising，efficient robot maybe thats what Ill become.To cut a long story sho
41、rt.It worked！I wake up at six，feel fresh and jump right out of bed without any alarms or bribery (贿赂)5AThis technique works every time.BDecide what time I wanted to get up.CInitially，I did this by having short naps after lunch.DNone of these is rocket science，but they are worth sharing.EIt makes you
42、 feel good to tell people “Oh，I get up at 6 am” FWhen I add blogs，it feels as if I have no free hours in the daytime.GI dont want to fall over everything when doing basic tasks when Im halfasleep.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了如何让自己养成早起的习惯。1解析：根据空后的“In my case it is 6 am”可知，对我而言，这个时间就是 6点。所以这一段的主题是确定想要起床的时间。答案：B2解析：空前
43、说到要将衣服、电脑和早餐这些东西提前准备好，故选 G项。我不想在还没有完全清醒时笨手笨脚。G 项中的 basic tasks指代空前的“clothes，computer and breakfast”。答案：G93解析：本段告诉我们睡眠的总时间要有保证，空前讲到提前起床失去的睡眠时间需要用其他时间来弥补。故选 C项。最初，我通过午饭后小睡来弥补。答案：C4解析：本段大意为到处宣传你起得很早对你能起到督促作用。故选 E项。答案：E5解析：本空为尾段，起到总结全文的作用。故选 D项，这些建议并不难做，但值得被分享。答案：D.语法填空Have you ever noticed that you fee
44、l happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1. we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2. (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that
45、we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3. having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4. (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5. (connect) with our moods is
46、caffeine，which 6. (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps the 7. (bad) thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，8. (enjoy) a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing
47、happiness.Most 9. (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food，10. not too much.语篇解读 我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词 how引导该从句。答案：how2解析：考查代词。由名词 effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词 its。10答案：
48、its3解析：考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和有关系” 。答案：to4解析：考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句 为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语 动词用过去式 were。答案：were5解析：考查过去分词。chemical 和 connect为动宾关系，故用过去 分词短语作后置定语。答案：connected6解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和 find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。答案：is found7解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 the及句意可知，空处应用 bad的最高级worst。答案：worst8解析：考查非谓语动词。分
