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2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 1 Art能力检测 新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Art一、单句语法填空1(2017 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal _ while youre trying to get work done.2Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his _ (possess)3Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in _ was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.4She and I

2、both arrived at the same time _ coincidence.5Without your timely help, I couldnt _ (finish) the task ahead of time.6The book written by Mr.Smith appealed to people in all walks of life, _ (make)it the bestseller in England.7It is common _ the students to stay up reading till late night before the fi

3、nal exam.8As for diet, Michael Jackon choosed vegetables and fruit in _ (prefer) to any kind of meat.9Among all the birthday gifts _ (include) a DIY card, which I like best.10A great deal of progress _ (make) over the last two decades in health, education and poverty.二、单句改错1(2017 年浙江卷阅读理解 A)Williams

4、, a wellknown painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home._2Beijing was quite different from that I had expected._3A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board._4A great deal

5、 money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week._5Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The company is in possession of his father._6The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China._7I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwi

6、se I would have come here earlier._8We cant figure at why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out._9Attempted to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.2_10If you followed my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake._三、完形填空One day my partner

7、and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly.We realized that we needed to eat something after we _1_ our work.We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for _2_.It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people.We watched around and fo

8、und a(n) _3_ table easily.After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited.A few minutes later, _4_ of us noticed a woman who was _5_ in her 80s, come in and order some food.She was dressed in what was probably her very _6_ clothes that looked clean and neat.The woman set everything up around h

9、er and you could tell that this meal was a real _7_ for her.My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was _8_ with the people who worked there.He was curious about the _9_ and went and talked with the working people, _10_ them about the woman.They said she came in every _11_, ordered the same m

10、eal and always was alone.They _12_ she lived alone and that this meal was a special treat she did for herself at least once a week.Our hearts were _13_ by this older woman even though we never spoke.When we paid our _14_, we also paid for hers and then _15_ enough money to pay for that older womans

11、meals at least three more times.The staff were _16_ and so tickled by what we did.We didnt want the older woman to know what we did, _17_ we just left.It would have been wonderful to see her _18_ when they told her what we did for her.I know we touched the hearts of the _19_ and I am sure we touched

12、 the heart of that older woman.It always feels so wonderful to do something so unexpected for a(n) _20_! After all, our life is full of surprises.1A.started Bfinished Cremoved D.lasted2A.breakfast B.lunch Csupper Dfood3A.near Bfar Cempty Dfull4A.both Bneither Cnone Dmore5A.definitely B.probably Cfir

13、mly Dcasually6A.broken Bdirty Cproper Dbest7A.treat Bpreparation Cexperience D.turn8A.satisfied Bfamiliar Cconcerned D.worried9A.woman Bemployer Cmanager D.passenger10A.passing Breceiving Cexploding D.asking11A.weekday B.weekend Cyear Ddecade12A.realized Bconfirmed 3Cknew D.determined13A.recalled Br

14、eminded Cinformed D.touched14A.effort Bwork Ccheck Dgrocery15A.left B.gained Cabandoned D.brought16A.pleased Bsurprised Crelieved Ddisappointed17A.although B.until Cunless D.so18A.result Beffect Creaction Dintroduction19A.staff Bcolleague Cpartner Dcook20A.waiter Breader Cstranger Dwriter四、语法填空 (201

15、6 届厦门市高中毕业班第一次质量检查)Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1._ (close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words: “If you need it, take it.” This “wall of 2._ (kind)”,

16、the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 3._ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 4._ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 5._ put them on when you go out,” said Wang Lei,

17、 director of Chuangyi Workshop.6._ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 7._ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter.She 8._ (touch) by peoples generosity.“Some of the

18、 clothing is almost new.I dont even have to wash my hands 9._ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 10._ (city)This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.五、七选五型阅读理解(2016 年云南三校高三下学期高考适应性考试三)Unless you think youre the smartest, who doe

19、snt want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out whos the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from._1_They probably do social media.Not always, but probably._2_They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldnt have come across

20、._3_They never bother their head about the problem of “worklife balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what theyre doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know theyre taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.They know they ar

21、e the smartest in the room, but they dont spend much time talking about that._4_ That is, they challenge themselves to make 4everyone else in the room the smartest person too.They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so.Theyve learnt through

22、bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams._5_ Theyre not threatened because they know that smartness is syner

23、gistic (相互促进的)AIts not only a chance to listen.BThey know it is an advantage to them.CThey take it as a personal challenge instead.DThey will be smiling even when things go wrong.ENow Ive got an answer about whether someones smart.FThey also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.GThey dea

24、l with home, work and personal interests perfectly.Unit 1 Art能力检测一、1.with 2.possessions 3.what 4.by5have finished 6.making 7.of 8.preference9is included 10.has been made二、1.impressed 后加 with 2.thatwhat3killedkilling 4.deal 后加 of 5.in 后加 the6appealed 后加 to 7.去掉 had 8.atout9AttemptedAttempting 10.foll

25、owed 前加 had三、本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和同伴为一位陌生老人付账的事情。1B “我”和同伴出去时,干完工作想吃点东西。finish 完成,符合语境。2B 根据下一句 “It was Sunday, late afternoon”可推知, “我”们是去吃午饭。3C 因为人不太多,所以“我”们很容易找到了一个空座。4A 此处指“我”和“我”的同伴两人,我们都注意到了一位 80 多岁的老人走了进来。故用代词 both。5B 因为“我”们并不认识,所以只是推测她大约 80 多岁了。probably 可能,表现出推测。6D 根据本句的暗示“that looked clean and nea

26、t”以及下文“you could tell that this meal was a real _7_ for her”可知,她把这视作对自己的一种招待,因此穿着自己最好的衣服。7A 和下文的“They _12_ she lived alone and that this meal was a special”照应,根据句中的“a special treat”可知,她将这顿饭视作是对自己特别的招待。故选 A。8B 根据前半句“My partner often had dinner in the shop”可知, “我”的同伴经常来这里吃饭,因此和这里的工作人员很熟悉。9A 根据下文“_10_

27、them about the woman”可知, “我”的同伴出于好奇,去打听刚进来的这位老人的情况。故选 A。510D 我的同伴向店员打听、询问这个人的情况。故选 D。11B 根据上文的“It was Sunday, late afternoon”和下文的“at least once a week.”可知,她是每个周末来吃饭。故选 B。12D 店员们断定这些情况。故选 D。13D 尽管“我”们从没有说过话但“我”们的心被这个老人深深触动了。touch 有“触动”之意,故选 D。14C 此处指“我”们付了吃饭的账单,check 用作名词时,有“账单”之意,故选C。15A 根据后半句可知, “我

28、”们也帮她付了账,并且留下了至少够她再吃三次的钱。leave 有“留下,舍下”之意,故选 A。16B 工作人员没有想到“我”们会这样做,因此感到很惊讶。17D “我”们不想让老人知道“我”们为她所做的,因此“我”们离开了。两分句之间是因果关系,故用连词 so。18C 根据后半句“when they told her what we did for her”可知,此处指当“他”们告诉她我们为她所做的,她的反应。reaction 反应。故选 C。19A 根据本段第一句“The staff were _16_ and so tickled by what we did.”可知, “我”们的做法触动了

29、工作人员的心。故选 A。20C “我”们和这个老人素昧平生,因此这里指为陌生人做一些意想不到的事情。故选 C。四、本文是一篇记叙文。青岛出现了一种“善意之墙” ,向有需要的人伸出援助之手,这种墙拉近了人与人之间的距离,它们对社会的发展起着重要的作用。1closer 根据语境可知,此处将这种新型的墙与过去的长城相比较,表明它使人们之间的距离更近了,应用 close 的比较级形式。故填 closer。2kindness 此处为 of 所有格,应用名词,表示“善意之墙” 。故填 kindness。3invites 根据本句中的“and encourages”可知,此处与之时态一致,应用一般现在时;又

30、因为主语是单数,故应用 invite 的第三人称单数形式。故填 invites。4who 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“those” ,指人,关系词在从句中做主语,所以此处应用 who 引导。故填 who。5and 句意:你要出去的时候,就把挂在那里的衣服取下来,然后穿上。此处表示顺承关系。故填 and。6Inspired 句子的主语“she”和“inspire”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用 inspire 的过去分词形式做状语。故填 Inspired。7its 此处应用 it 的形容词性物主代词做后面的名词 winter 的定语。故填 its。8is touche

31、d 根据上下文语境可判断出,此处应用一般现在时;主语“She”和“touch”之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is touched。9after 根据语境可知,Wang Lei 说有些衣服很新,在她将它们分类以后甚至都不用洗手。故此处应用介词 after,意为“在以后” 。10cities 根据句中的“several other”可判断出,此处应用 city 的复数形式。故填 cities。五、本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聪明人的特征。1E 本空承接上文,并引出下文内容,空前提到“So I try to find out whos the real smart guy

32、that maybe I can learn from”,下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征,故本空填 E 项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了” 。2A 根据语境可知,下句中的 this 指代的是“a chance to listen”,而且 A 项中的“not only”与下句中的 also 呼应,故选 A。3G 本空总结本段的内容,是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“worklife balance” “make sure their lives are well balanced”可知,本段讲的聪明人的特征就是 G 项“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)” ,故选 G。4C 下文中的“they challenge themselves”与 C 项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应。5F 根据上文中的“they will make every effort to.than them in their 6teams”及“they are managers”与 F 项的“ensure their smart people look smarter than them”相呼应。

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