1、1Unit 5 Nelson Mendela-a modern hero 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is _(抨击)2Different people have different _(看法)about open education.3If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high _(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use
2、the Internet.4We should give all children _ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5Children should learn and obey the _(原则)of the school first.6The Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)in 1949.7In the end the soldiers succeeded in _(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8I promise that you will be
3、 _(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9I think Rose will become a good monitor, so Id like to _(投票)for her.10Girls should have the right to be _(教育)at school as boys do.答案1attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles6founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote 10.educated.单句语
4、法填空1Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most _ (vote)3This position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4They succeeded in _ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a
5、 terrible experience.5In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with _ (violent) in the classroom.6He cant stand the _ (fair) treatment.27The enemy planes _ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further _ (educate) in Shangha
6、i Jiao Tong University.9The boy was _ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10Some students will _ (active) answer teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose _.12It was a prison from _ no one could es
7、cape.13The owner of the garden allowed us _ (enter) the garden.14My mother devoted most of her time to _ (care) for my sick father.15As _ matter of fact, he was _ lawyer.16Because he has been out of _ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17With no one to turn _ in such a
8、 frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18Free _ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19He was the first man _ (explore) the outer space.20Im worried about _ I can be admitted to the university.答案1devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence6unfair 7.attacked 8.education 9.rewarded10act
9、ively 11.heart 12.which 13.to enter 14.caring15a; a 16.work 17.to 18.of/from 19.to explore20whether.单句改错1Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman._2After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression._3It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs._4I became wor
10、ried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home._5Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision._36The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company._答案1devoting 改为 devoted 2.worrying 改为 worried3It 改为 What 4.attacked
11、前加 been5hours 后加 did 6.去掉 when.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without _1_ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. _
12、3_ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make _4_ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it _5_ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must _6_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.
13、 So many people are so _7_ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats _8_ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. _9_， it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make
14、use of it. Thats not up to the opportunity; thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it.答案1which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seized7anxious 8.impossible 9.However 10.what.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibi
15、ted. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the
16、 car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives,
17、 such as the accident 4that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home last night. A car hit a motorbike. The onmotorbike driver was hurt and sent to ho
18、spital. After a while, a traffic badbadlypolice man came. the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the UnderWithpolice man found out truth. The driver of the car was and his car athe drinking drunkwent out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there the car
19、 driver was to blame for this accident.thinkthoughtis reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more WhichAsseriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the tothat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we accidentaccidents或 drunk driving.shoul
20、d prevent prevented单元能力训练与技巧指导阅 读 理 解 提 速 练 练 速 度 4篇 阅 读 1篇 七 选 五 ， 限 时 35分 钟 .阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War .However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of
21、 flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the US.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African America
22、ns and Native Americans.Bessica Raiche5Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiches aviation career (航空职业 ) was short, a
23、s she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilots license (1938) and a commercial license (1939) As a former schoolteacher and soci
24、al worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicagos Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth more than any other
25、woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。1Why did Bessie Coleman move to
26、France?ATo acquire stunt skills.BTo find a wellpaid job.CTo take part in World War .DTo achieve her flying dream.解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman 到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员
27、的梦想。2Who made a contribution to aviation education?ABessie Coleman. BBessica Raiche.CWilla Brown. DPeggy Whitson.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown 创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。3What can we know about Peggy Whitson?6AShe enjoyed her journey in space.BShe set some surprising records.CShe devoted herself
28、to building the ISS.DShe set other black women an example.解析：选 B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员 Peggy Whitson 创造了几项世界纪录。4Which of the following do the four share?AThey are outstanding women pilots.BThey suffered discrimination at work.CThey never received good education.DThey have shown great creativity.解析：选 A 推
29、理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。BKrubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to
30、 be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump a cave passage fill
31、ed with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through， ” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a
32、 waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers， ” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The tea
33、m was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return
34、 to the surface.7Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that a
35、llowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。5Why did the te
36、am return to the surface after nearly four weeks?AThey were lacking in supplies.BThey had achieved their goal.CThey couldnt go through the sump.DThey gave their task to Yuri Kasjans team.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would h
37、ave to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。6What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?ACheerful. BPowerful.CConfused. DExhausted.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很
38、高兴，故选 A。7What is the text mainly about?AThe features of Krubera Cave.BFamous caves around the world.CA journey of exploring Krubera Cave.DThe importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：选 C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选 C。CWe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food m
39、ovement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak 8experiences.In a 24hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In al
40、most every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesnt happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few sh
41、ort hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We dont give students the time they need to read and they turn to secondrate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic a
42、nd enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“Hows the poetry going？” I asked.“Its been a good week， ” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?Slow teaching means giving students
43、 time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for a
44、s long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。8What is suggested in the first paragraph?APe
45、ople find it a luxury to enjoy time.BBeing slow is becoming a movement.CSlowness is a recognized culture now.DIt is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选 C 推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。9What can we know about students present situation?AThey live in a fastpaced world.BTh
46、ey are more silent than active.9CThey mainly focus on reflecting.DThey lack good reading materials.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out. We dont give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。10How c
47、an students benefit from slow teaching?AThey neednt have a long teaching period.BThey can bring an end to every discussion.CThey have enough time to think and learn.DThey neednt answer every question in class.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。11What may be the best title f
48、or the text?AShould school curriculums be changed?BIts time for a slow teaching revolutionCThe way we read should be changedDIs a speeddriven world out of date?解析：选 B 标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即 slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。DStephen Hawking Warns HumansMust Leave Earth SoonProfessor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the a
