1、1Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1All the failures _(毁灭) all Janes hopes for success.2If you cant keep your pet, you can give it to an animal _(庇护所)3If your brain _(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files”4Although we are suffering such a severe natural _(灾难)，we will never
2、 lose heart.5Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save _(电)in my daily life.6The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be _(极其) careful.7I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was _(无用的)8On reaching the top of the mountain, we wer
3、e _(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9David tried to use his left hand to work because he _(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals _(踪迹)答案1destroyed 2.shelter 3.judges 4.disaster5electricity 6.extremely 7.useless
4、 8.shocked9injured 10.tracks.单句语法填空1Many students are _ (trap) in the burning building.2After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were _ (bury) under piles of law books.3The man was too _ (frighten) to stand up.4We sent our _ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exa
5、m.5In my _ (judge), it is a wise choice.26I wish you success in the future _ (sincere)7I wish _ (express) my delight on this occasion.8The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists _ (burst) into it.9He got _ (injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10I was
6、_ (shock) when I heard about your accident.11I cant imagine _ (live) without water.12My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13He went through a lot of _ (suffer) before new China was founded.14Shelters were put _ for the victims.15He was proud _ his hometown and took pride _ the
7、achievement he had made.16We should pay attention to_ (protect) the environment.17_ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18The survivors _ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19The number of people who were killed _ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.20S
8、eeing his funny action, the audience burst out _ (laugh)答案1trapped 2.buried 3.frightened 4.congratulations5judgement 6.sincerely 7.to express 8.burst9injured 10.shocked 11.living 12.at 13.sufferings14up 15.of; in 16.protecting 17.Buried 18.whose19has reached 20.laughing.单句改错1The whole city was compl
9、etely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything to the native people._2Standing in the village which lay in ruin, the old man couldnt help thinking a lot and became very sad._3Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists._34A number of
10、 high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._5But the people of the city, they thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night._6An accident happened. Luckily, nobody badly injured._答案1everything 改为 nothing 2.ruin 改为 ruins3which 改为 whose 4.has 改为 have 5.th
11、ey 改为 who6noboday 后加 was.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is _1_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find _2_ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _3_ the nearest fire extinguisher
12、 (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how _4_ (use) it.Dont lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when _5_ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _6_ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _7_a wet towel or cloth, and a
13、void getting into the smoke. Dont get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity _8_ (fail). If you can not get away _9_ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before
14、hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that _10_ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.答案1extremely 2.it 3.where 4.to use 5.the 6.which7with 8.fails 9.by 10.you.短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library,
15、at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the 4differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, yo
16、u are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats all. Thank you
17、.答案Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. beWe are very to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been honourhonouredcultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, talk studiedstudying in toabout the di
18、fferences between American and Chinese cultures, may be quite thatwhichan topic. After lecture, you are welcome to share your interestedinteresting a thein China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China experienceexperiencesfor half a year, you have anything that puzzles you, it wo
19、uld be becauseif whatgreat to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats all. Thank you.单元能力训练与技巧指导 练 一 语 言 知 识 运 用 保 分 练 1篇 完 形 1篇 语 法 填 空 ， 限 时 25分 钟 .完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the
20、 country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.She s
21、till knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved to 5is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, _8_ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lov
22、ely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a f
23、amily, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so u
24、nhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more im
25、portant than a fancy house.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1A.scenery BsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattraction解析：选 B 根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景” ；surroundings“
26、环境” ；atmosphere“气氛” ；attraction“吸引人的事物” 。2A.dismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：选 C 根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选 C。dismiss“解雇” ；displace“取代” ；retire“退休” ；remove“搬走” 。3A.struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：选 A 根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”
27、可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选 A。struggle“奋斗，努6力” ；imagine“想象” ；seek“寻找” ；attempt“企图” 。4A.available BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone解析：选 D 根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选 D。available“可获得的” ；satisfied“满足的”
28、；painful“痛苦的” ；alone“孤独的” 。5A.meeting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling解析：选 A 根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 A。meet“结识，相识” ；recognize“辨别出，承认” ；track“跟踪” ；call“打电话” 。6A.comments BregardsCefforts Dpains解析：选 C 根据前文的“. but without any luck”可知，尽管母
29、亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选 C。comment“评论” ；regards“致意，问候” ；effort“努力” ；pain“痛苦” 。7A.illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：选 B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选 B。空前的 closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的” ；unfriendly“不友好的” ；dishonest“不诚实的” ；innocent“纯真的，无辜的” 。8A.stuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知
30、，空处作状语修饰句子的主语 She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选 A。stuck“困住的” ；lost“迷失的” ；sleepy “瞌睡的” ；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的” 。9A.graceful BmessyCaggressive Dhappy解析：选 D 根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she c
31、an be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选 D。graceful“优雅的” ；messy “凌乱的” ；aggressive“好斗的，声7势浩大的” ；happy“高兴的，幸福的” 。10A.escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：选 B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑” ；bear“忍受” ；undertake“从事” ；solve“解决” 。11A.attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：选 D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低
32、落，故选 D。attitude“态度” ；condition“状况，状态” ；determination“决心” ；mood“情绪” 。12A.making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解析：选 B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 B。make up “编造，化妆” ；go through“经历” ；pursue“追求” ；witness“目击，见证” 。13A.pressure BlossCloneliness Dambition解析：选 C 根据前文“It is breaking my heart to
33、watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折) ”可知，此处为原词复现，故选 C。pressure“压力” ；loss“丢失” ；loneliness“孤独” ；ambition“野心，志向” 。14A.supporting BprovidingCprotecting Deducating解析：选 A 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family 意为“养育一家人” ，符合语境，故选 A。support“养活，赡养，维持” ；provide“提供” ；protect“保护” ；ed
34、ucate“教育” 。15A.Unbelievably BRemarkablyCUnfortunately DEspecially解析：选 C 根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填 Unfortunately“不幸地” ，故选 C。unbelievably“难以置信地” ；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地” ；espec
35、ially“尤其” 。16A.intention BexperienceCcharacter Dsituation解析：选 D 根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上8班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选 D。intention“意图” ；experience“经历” ；character“性格” ；situation“情况，状况” 。17A.change BobserveCappreciate Dincrease解析：选 A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选 A。change“改变” ；observe“观察” ；appreciate“
36、欣赏，感激” ；increase“提高” 。18A.confused BslimCsad Drelaxed解析：选 C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的” ；slim“小的，苗条的” ；sad“忧伤的，难过的” ；relaxed“放松的”。19A.admitting BconsideringCenjoying Davoiding解析：选 B 根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels”可知，此处表示家人
37、正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选 B。admit“承认” ；consider“考虑” ；enjoy“享受” ；avoid“避免” 。20A.excitement BembarrassmentCdisappointment Denjoyment解析：选 D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选 D。excitement“兴奋” ；embarrassment“尴尬” ；disappointment“失望” ；enjoyment“快乐” 。.语法填空For 26 years, Tess Heidelbergers wedding dress was sitting in a dusty bo
38、x in her basement next to her Christmas decorations. She felt it was _1_waste, and then thought of her plain Christmas tree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations. So she came up _2_an idea of putting the two of _3_ (they) together, and wanted to turn part of her wedding gown (长袍) into a tree
39、 skirt.Tess, _4_ (live) in Mauldin, purchased the wedding dress in 1989, _5_had all the features of 80s bridal style. She got married the following year. Her daughters had no interest in wearing it as they felt it was _6_ (complete) outofdate. So Tess made a _7_ (decide) to make the dress an art pro
40、ject.She got a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue (胶水) and got to work. All she needed to buy were some pretty ribbons to cover the glue, because she had already had a plain Christmas tree skirt _8_ (put) underneath the wedding dress. When everything was ready, she pinned the wedding dress skirt
41、on the 9plain Christmas tree skirt until it was the way she liked. Then she _9_ (decorate) the dress skirt.In all, Tess only spent an hour completing it. She was very pleased with the _10_ (finish) product.语篇解读：Tess Heidelberger 将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作品很满意。1a 第一次提到的名词用不定冠词 a。2with come up with“提出”
42、，为固定搭配。3them 介词 of 后需接宾格。4living live 与逻辑主语 Tess 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。5which 此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用 which。6completely 修饰形容词 outofdate 应用副词形式。7decision 根据不定冠词 a 可知此处应用名词形式。8to put 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。9decorated decorate 这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。10finished finish 与 product 之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。练 二 主 观 题 强 化 增
43、 分 练 1篇 语 法 填 空 1篇 短 改 1篇 写 作 ， 限 时 45分 钟 .语法填空The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking _2_ (pas
44、s) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one _4_ (kill)As a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exi
45、st today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the b
46、igger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.10As experts continue studying human brains, well know more _10_ the science of riskseeking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述
47、了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1greater 这里用 great 的比较级与句中的 better 相呼应。2was passed 主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作 pass 的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3why 本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用 why 引导宾语从句。4killed 过去分词 killed 作宾语补足语，宾语 one 与宾补动作 kill 之间是动宾关系。5that/which 关系代词 that/which 指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6or 前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用 or 连接。7willingness 空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词 your，且在句中作主语，故用 willing 的名词形式。8To help “To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。9taking mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事” 。10about know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道” 。.短文改错Dear Mr.Smith，Im Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On b
