1、单元加餐练.完形填空(2017北京高考 )Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _1_ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungr
2、y. Hannah was very _2_. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could _3_， but, of course, there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended scho
3、ol, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, _4_ an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with _5_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more _6_ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people
4、_7_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _8_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to _9_ her message of hope and awareness. She started
5、 the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _10_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _11_ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during
6、“Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _12_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _13_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”，something that Hannah is very _14_ of. Hannahs
7、 Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _15_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _16_. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _17_ of young people
8、to change the world. But _18_ all this, Hannah still has the _19_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _20_ in the world. You can, too!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩 Hannah，在两次目睹了无家可 归的流浪者
9、的悲惨生活后， 积极组织和参与社会公益活动，用实际行动帮助无家可归者和饥饿者。1A.jumping BeatingC crying Dwaving答案：B 根据后面的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eating)。2A.annoyed BnervousC ashamed Dupset答案：D 根据后面的“She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知，
10、她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很难过(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的 sad 是近义词复现，也可由此印 证答案。3A.behave BmanageC help Dwork答案：C 根据后面的“there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决 ) the problem of homelessness”可知，Hannah 想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归 者，不 过一个 5 岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。4A.pushing BcarryingC buying Dholding答案：A 根据后面
11、的“an old shopping trolley(购物车) ”可知，她看到的那个妇女推着(pushing)一辆旧的购 物车。5A.goods BbottlesC foods Dbags答案：D 根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags) 。6A.excited BdeterminedC energetic Dgrateful答案：B 根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah 在 5 岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah
12、做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此 处表示，见到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。7A.since BunlessC although Das答案：A 根据第一段的内容“She asked her mother why he did that.”可知，自从(since)她们第一次见到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since “自以来” ，可引导时间状语从句。8A.sound BgetC feel Dlook答案：C 根据空前的“made her sad”可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah 很伤 心，所以她的 妈妈
13、告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改 变这种状况，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。9A.exchange BleaveC keep Dspread答案：D 根据此段第一句中的“began to speak out”可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于帮助无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把这种希望传播(spread)下去，并提升人们的意识。10A.sell BdeliverC host Dpack答案：C 根据此空句子的后半句可知，她开始举办午宴，希望商界大亨能慷慨解囊，资助她的慈善事业。host “举办” ，符合语境。11A.contribute BleadC apply
14、Dagree答案：A contribute to 意为“捐献” ，符合语 境。12A.campaign BtripC procedure Dtrial答案：A 空格前的 another 提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，且前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，由此可知， another 后面是另一个活动(campaign)National Red Scarf Day，人们在当天捐献20 美元。13A.elderly BhungryC lonely Dsick答案：B 第一段中提到了“the man was homeless and hungry”和本空相呼应，是单词复现。14A.aware Bafr
15、aidC proud Dsure答案：C 根据下文的描述，Hannahs Place 分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所以 Hannah 已经给 很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud) 事。15A.going BsleepingC travelling Dplaying答案：B Hannah 给流浪者提供了栖身之 处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleeping)在户外可能意味着死亡。16A.praises BinvitationsC replies Dappointments答案：A 根据本段中的“she received the 2007 BRIC
16、K Award”可判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praises)。17A.needs BinterestsC dreams Defforts答案：D Hannah 获得了 2007 年 BRICK Award，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(efforts)的认可。18A.for BthroughC besides Dalong答案：B 根据语境并结合下文可知，经历过这一切，Hannah 依然过着正常的校园生活。through “经过，通过” ，符合语境。19A.healthy BpublicC normal Dtough答案：C 根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(
17、normal)校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。20A.choice BprofitC judgement Ddifference答案：D 根据上文内容可知，Hannah 是通 过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference “起作用，有影响 ”，符合 语境。.阅读理解ACardiovascular (心血管的) death and hospitalization (住院治疗) rates in Canada have gone down, according to a new study on the treatment of high
18、blood pressure, a drop that agreed with the introduction of a high blood pressure education program which was designed to inform healthcare providers and the public.Its reported that compared with before the program started, in the first five years of the program：One in seven fewer strokes resulted
19、in death.One in five fewer heart failures resulted in death.One in ten fewer heart attacks resulted in death.“Canada really has become a world leader in the treatment and control of high blood pressure. If youre a Canadian with high blood pressure, this is a hopeful thing， ” said Campbell, a profess
20、or in the department of medicine and community health science at the University of Calgary.High blood pressure can double or triple the danger of heart disease and stroke, said Sally Brown, CEO of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. “With correct judgment and treatment, including forming a he
21、althy lifestyle, Canadians can cut their danger of stroke by up to 40 percent and heart attack by up to 25 percent， ” said Brown.For the study, researchers followed up rates of death and hospitalization because of heart attacks, heart failure and strokes among people aged 20 and older. The education
22、 program includes information on measuring blood pressure，making lifestyle changes and offering treatment.The program for improving health care could be accepted by other countries with welldeveloped skilled and scientific societies. Russia and China have expressed interest in Canadas program, and C
23、ampbell has talked about the program in China and Europe.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的心血管病死亡率和住院率降低，是因为引进了一个与高血压有关的教育项目。此教育项目成效显著，引起了世界许多国家的关注。1Fewer Canadians with high blood pressure die or are sent to hospital because of _ .Athe high blood pressure education programB careful healthcare providers and the pub
24、licC a new treatment of high blood pressureDtheir changed diets答案：A 细节理解题。文章第一段说加拿大因为引进一个控制和治疗高血压的教育项目而使得病人的死亡率和住院率下降，由此可知，死亡率和住院率下降的主要原因就是引进了该教育项目。2Which of the following about the program in the first five years is NOT true?A1/10 fewer heart attacks resulted in death.B 1/7 fewer heart failures res
25、ulted in death.C Healthcare providers made a great contribution.DIt is a hopeful thing for Canadians with high blood pressure.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段报告的内容可知，因心力衰竭而死亡的人减少了五分之一，而不是七分之一。3Which of the following is NOT included in the education program for Canadians?AInformation measuring blood pressure.B Making
26、 lifestyle changes.C Offering treatment.DOffering money.答案：D 细节理解题。第五段末句提到了这个教育项目的具体活动有采集血压信息、调整生活方式和提供治疗。D 项在文中无对应信息。4Russia and China have expressed interest in the program because _ .Athe two countries are welldevelopedB the two countries want to save money for the governmentC the program is effe
27、ctive in treating and the control of high blood pressureDCanada is a world leader in treating and the control of high blood pressure答案：C 细节理解题。纵观全文尤其是最后一段中的第一句可知，加拿大因为引进该教育项目而使心血管病人的死亡率和住院率下降，说明这 个项目是很有效的，所以才引起了其他国家的关注。故选C 项 。BAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a j
28、ob there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习 ) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow ac
29、ademic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the
30、 University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop p
31、rogram. “Its easy to understand， ” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high a
32、s C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. “The programs also benefit thosestudents who want to apply fo
33、r immigration， ” added the counselor. “Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大大学的合作计划以及该计划的主要特征。5Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety of jobs in different fields.B The
34、y make academic credits easier to gain.C Employers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Coop programs, a feature (特色 ) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.”可知，合作计划的主要特征是学术研究与工
35、作经验相结合，也就是说学生们在大学期间就能获得工作经验。故答案选 D。6What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.B The average salary for interns will increase.C Coop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Statistics show that nearly 3
36、0 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.”以及下文内容可推知，文中给出外国申请人的例子表明该合作计划正变得更受欢迎。故答案选 A。7Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation. C Lifestyle. DCulture.答案：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大大学的合作计划以及该计划的主要特征。该计划与
37、教育有关，故本文可能选自网站的教育版块。故答案选 B。.短文改错Im a high school student. In front of our school gate has a street, on both sides of it are many shops. Every day during rush hour, stalls sell food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. Firstly, that makes it difficulty and dangerous to students to go in
38、 or out of the school. Secondly, the street is made dirty because so much plastic bags and waste water.A school, in my opinion, it should be a place with clean and quiet surrounding. So I do hope some measures should be take to improve the situation.答案：Im a high school student. In front of our schoo
39、l gate a street, has ison both sides of are many shops. Every day during rush hour, it whichstalls food appear in the street, which makes it more crowded. sell sellingFirstly, that makes it and dangerous students to go in or difficulty difficult to forout of the school. Secondly, the street is made
40、dirty because so ofplastic bags and waste water.much manyA school, in my opinion, should be a place with clean and quiet . So I do hope some measures should be to surrounding surroundings take takenimprove the situation.1has is 考查谓语动词。本句是倒装句，主语是 a street，表语是表地点的介词短语，应由系动词连接。2itwhich 考查定语从句。逗号后是由“ 介词
41、短语of关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指代先行词 street。3sellselling 考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语动词是 appear, stalls 和 sell 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用 selling food 作后置定语修饰 stalls。4difficultydifficult 考查形容词。此处形容词 difficult 作宾语补足语。5第一个 tofor 考 查介词。for 后的名词 students 是动词不定式 go in or out of 的发 出者，应用介词 for 引出逻辑主语。6because 后加 of 考查介词短语。because of 后接名词或名词短语， because 后接从句。7much many 考查 形容词。 many 作形容词时，后接可数名词的复数，而 much 作限定词时，修饰不可数名词。8去掉 it 考查代词 。本句中主语是 A school，因此 it 多余，in my opinion 是插入语。9surroundingsurroundings 考查名词。surrounding 是形容词，而 surroundings 是名词，意为“环境” 。10taketaken 考查被动语态。由句意知此处应表被动，因此用过去分词 taken。
