1、- 1 -外研版小学英语四年级下册 Module10 语法测试题Module10 语法测试题学校 班级 姓名 分数 语法部分一、 “What happened to?怎么了?”的用法。Exercises:汉译英。1.她怎么了? 2.你的脸怎么了?我撞伤了头! 3.汤姆,你怎么了?我发烧了。 二、巧记 ride。ride 既可作名词,也可作动词。 (参见语法五)ride 作名词,意为“骑车” 。例如:Lets go for a bike ride.我们骑自行车出游吧。拓展:a bus ride 乘公共汽车, go for a bus ride乘公共汽车出去(游) ;a horse ride 骑马
2、,go for a horse ride 骑马出去(游) 。课本句子:Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.昨天我和萨姆骑自行车出游了。ride 作动词,意为“骑(车,马等) ”。例如:ride a bike/horse骑车/马。Exercises:按要求做题。1.I rode a bike to go to school.(改为同义句)I to school a bike .2.I came here for a horse ride.(改为同义句)I a horse to come here.3.她骑自行车去了医院。 (造两个同义英语句)三、善于
3、链接的 and then。课文应用:And then?然后呢?“And then?”是一个省略句,用于承接上文的内容,询问“然后发生了什么事?” 。例如:I got up early and went to school.我早起去上学。And then? 然后呢?Nobody was at school.Because it was Saturday.没有人在学校,因为是星期六。 Exercises:汉译英。 ?(你怎么了?) .(我从自行车上摔下来了。) ?(然后呢?) .(我去医院了。 )四、巧记“fall off” 。fall off 跌落,过去式 fell off。fall down
4、摔倒,跌倒/坍塌;fall from 从落下;fall into 落入。What happened to?怎么了?询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么事情,常会用到句型:What happened to+人/ 人的身体部位?what 是特殊疑问词,意为“什么” ,放在句首构成特殊疑问句。happened 是 happen 的过去式。to 是介词,后接名词(短语)或代词的宾格形式。- 2 -例句:The baby fell off the chair.婴儿从椅子上掉下来了。The boy fell down.男孩摔倒了。The bridge will fall down.桥要塌。The apple
5、s fell from the tree.苹果从树上落下了。The small ball fell into the hole.小球落进了洞里。Exercises:选词填空。( )The ball the bed!A.fell down B.fell into C.fell off D.fell from五、参加活动 go for a。 “go for a +名词”意为“参加(活动) ”。课文例句:Sam and Daming went for a bike ride.萨姆和大明骑自行车出游了。 (参见语法二)引申:例如:Lets go for a walk!我们去散步吧!We went fo
6、r a horse ride yesterday.我们昨天去骑马了。Exercises:汉译英。1.我们昨天骑自行车出游了。 2.她明天将去公园划船。 六、如何描述事情的起因和结果。 “表起因的句子,so+表结果的句子。 ”课文例句:Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday,so today hes got a stomach ache.萨姆昨天吃了许多巧克力,所以今天他胃痛了。Daming had two watermelons yesterday,so today hes got a stomach ache.大明昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以今天他胃痛。句型结构:表
7、起因的句子,so+表结果的句子。表起因的句子通常用一般过去时叙述。so 是连词,意为“因此,所以” 。表结果的句子:如果表示对现在产生的结果,可以用一般现在时;如果表示对过去产生的结果,可以用一般过去时。生活实例:早上,Tom 的爷爷正在花园里浇花,他看见 Tom 背着书包向大门外跑去,Tom 的爷爷大声问:Tom,what happened to you?汤姆,你怎么了?I got up late,so I must run to school.我起床晚了,所以我必须跑步去上学。Exercises:根据汉语,补充完整英语句子。1.I had two watermelons yesterday
8、 evening, (所以今天)Ive got a stomach ache.2.Amy had a cold yesterday, (今天她头疼了).七、一词多义的 have(got)。have 一词有多个意思。现在,我们一起来看看吧!go for a bike ride 去骑自行车 go for a horse ride 去骑马go for a walk 去散步 go for a row 去划船 go for a run 去跑步go for a swim 去游泳 - 3 -单词 释义 示例吃,喝 We have lunch at 11:30.生病 He had a cold.拥有(某物)
9、Daming has a new book.具有(某种外表或特征) She has long hair.have度过 They had a busy day.Exercises:根据汉语,补充完整英语句子。1.I (吃)two watermelons yesterday,so today I (胃痛) 。2.We (过得愉快) in the park yesterday.3.The girl (有)a doll(布娃娃) 。It (长着长头发)。八、可有可无的 got。课文例句:Lingling had a headache yesterday,and today shes got a fev
10、er.玲玲昨天头痛了,今天她发烧了。例句分析:课文例句中 shes got 是 she has got 的缩写形式。has是 have 的第三人称单数形式, has got 相当于 has,have got 相当于have。have got=have I have got a fever.=I have a fever.我发烧了。has got=has She has got a cold.=She has a cold.她感冒了。Exercises:选择填空。( )Yesterday the baby a fever.A.has B.has got C.have got D.had 九、一词
11、多义的 cold。cold 既可以作名词“感冒” (have a cold) ,还可以作形容词“寒冷的” (be cold) 。例如:I had got a cold,so I didnt go to school.我感冒了,所以没去上学。Its very cold in Beijing in winter.北京冬天很冷。Exercises:根据汉语,补充完整英语句子。It (很冷)yesterday,so I (感冒了) 。十、病痛的表达方式。课文应用:Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday,so today hes got a stomach ache.萨姆
12、昨天吃了许多巧克力,所以今天他胃痛。句型结构:某人 + have/has got + a + 疾病名称(短语) .(过去式 had got)生活中常见的疾病名称(短语)生活实例:Xiaoqiang 牙痛得很厉害,妈妈带她去看医生:What happened to you,Xiaoqiang?小强,你怎么了?Ive got a toothache.我牙痛。Exercises:根据汉语,补充完整英语句子。I (发烧)now,Ill (感冒) 。cold 感冒 fever 发烧 headache 头痛stomach ache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 backache 背痛