1、达标检测卷(四)单独成册 对应学生用书第 270 页(时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21In public places，improved childcare facilities will benefit _ genders，not just women.Aboth BallCeither Dother解析：句意：在公共场所，改善托儿 设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。A.bo
2、th 两个；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either 二 选一；D.other 其他的，gender 是性别，结合句意可知是男女，故选 A。答案：A22Competition for entry to these programs is keen，and applicants need aboveaverage grades to gain _.Aambition BpreferenceCadmission Dcompetence解析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申 请人需要高于平均水平的成 绩，才能 获得许可。A.ambition 雄心，野心；B.preference 偏好；C.a
3、dmission 许可；D.competence 能力， 胜任。根据题意可知，选 C。答案：C23The manager has not made up his mind yet _ who will be in charge of the project.Aas to Bnext toCowing to Daccording to解析：句意：经理就关于谁将负责这一项目一事还没有下定决心。A.as to 关于；B.next to 紧挨着；C.owing to 因为；D.according to 根据。故选 A。答案：A24What do you think of his newlypublis
4、hed book?Its the best one he _，but thats not saying much.Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write解析：句意：你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？这是他写过的最好的书，但不用多说。根据语境可知，he _是定语从句修饰先行词 the best one，这里是过去的是对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has written，故 选 C。答案：C25In time of anger，do yourself a favor by _ it in a quiet place so that you wont be hur
5、t by its flames.Areleasing BrecoveringCrefreshing Drecycling解析：句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通 过在一个安静的地方 释放一下， 这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。A.releasing 释 放；B.recovering 恢复，再生；C.refreshing 恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用。故选 A。答案：A26We must be in a place of peace and faith，so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible
6、for us to achieve.Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhere解析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和 怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用 what 在宾语从句中做宾语，故 选 B。答案：B27A recent research shows smoking and drinking _ with your bodys ability to process oxygen，thus greatly affecting your health.Aidentify BcorrespondCcombine Dinterfere解析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和
7、饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify 确定； B.correspond 对应；C.combine 结合；D.interfere 干扰。故选 D。答案：D28We should protect our environment from being polluted _ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.Aas if Bso thatC even if Din case解析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染， 这样我们 的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过健康的
8、生活。A.as if 似乎；B.so that 以便， 为的是；C.even if 即使；D.in case 以防万一。故选B。答案：B29AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 41 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive off Bwork outCset off Dput out解析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以 41 打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.
9、give off 发出；B.work out 算出；C.set off 动身，引起；D.put out熄灭，故选 C。答案：C30In September of 2016，the G20 summit were held in Hangzhou，_ theme was to stress innovation，reform and development.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwhose解析：句意：在 2016 年 9 月， 20 国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose 在定 语从句中做定 语，故选 D。答案：D31I remember when I
10、 was a child _ with how many toys my cousin had.Aimpressing Bto impressCbeing impressed Dimpressed解析：句意：我记得在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。 remember 跟动词的ing 形式，意思是记得做过某事，impress somebody with something 给人留下深刻印象的东西，所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系，故 选 C。答案：C32How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical.Between yo
11、u and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.Astand BstandsCis standing Dare standing解析：句意：我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams 是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work 是不可数名词，用单数形式说明现在的情况，故选 B。答案：B33Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were bette
12、r organized.Awill be Bwould have beenCwould be Dwill have been解析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易多。if I were better organized.提示是虚 拟语气，与 现在事实相反用 would 加动词原形。故选 C。答案：C34Learning from _ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.Aprevious BcuriousCobvious Dridic
13、ulous解析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复 这些错误。previous 以前；curious 好奇；obvious 明显；ridiculous 荒谬。故选 A。答案：A35It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie!Yeah，me too.It really _.Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs解析：句意：看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气
14、。是的，我也一样。它 让我心神不宁。cost me an arm and a leg 价格昂贵；get on my nerves 心神不宁；beat my brains out 绞尽脑汁；pull my legs 开玩笑，愚弄我。答案：B第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and
15、 took you out for walks.I have _36_ memories of your childhood.Of _37_ you up as a “rock star”Of watching you dance _38_ nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _39_ I put so much more peanut butter on your _40_ than anyone else.Of the _41_ phone call we ever had an echo (共鸣) o
16、f my own university years when you wanted to _42_ university and study dance.Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so _43_ wanted but never got to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always
17、_44_ how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) _45_ career path for me，their eldest child.I know you have _46_ to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice._47_，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to _4
18、8_ a dream.Theres a _49_ between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the _50_ I missed your teenage years.That _51_ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common a _52_ in the city and a biologist in West Africa but in you I _53_ some of my own dreams realized.Bu
19、t beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare _54_ when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights.I wish， there were an arms _55_ between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty
20、 peanut butter sandwich for you.语篇解读 本文主要 讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成 长过程中的点点滴滴。36A.vivid BpainfulCadmirable Dawful解析：根据空后的以 of 开头 的句子可知，此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。awful“可怕的” ；painful“痛苦的 ”；admirable“值得赞赏的” 。故 A 项正确。答案：A37A.putting BdressingCmaking Dpicking解析：把你装扮成“摇滚明星” 。put sb.up“推荐” ；dress sb.up“装扮” ；make sb.up“化妆”
21、 ；pick sb.up“接某人” 。故 B 项正确。答案：B38A.with BasCin Dfor解析：看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in“穿着，戴着” ，故 C 项正确。答案：C39A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because) “我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because 引导原因状语从句。故 B 项正确。答案：B40A.sandwiches BlunchCbread Dpies解析：参见上题解析。文章的最后一句 “I still make a tasty peanut butter san
22、dwich for you”是提示。答案：A41A.simplest BfarthestCloudest Dlongest解析：当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时，我 们曾经打过时间最长的(longest) 电话。simplest“最简单的” ；farthest“最远的” ；loudest“最大声的” 。故 D 项正确。答案：D42A.give in to Blook away fromCgo in for Ddrop out of解析：参见上题解析。give in to“屈服， 让步” ；look away from“把目光从移开” ；go in for“参加考试， 爱好” 。
23、故 D 项正确。答案：D43A.badly BhardlyCperfectly Dnaturally解析：你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过 的机会。hardly“几乎不” ；perfectly“完美地” ；naturally“自然地” 。故 A 项正确。答案：A44A.believed BunderstoodCwondered Dregretted解析：“我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的，如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路。believe “相信” ；understand“理解” ；regret“后悔” 。故 C项
24、正确。答案：C45A.traditional BoriginalCofficial Dspecial解析：参见上题解析。original“起初的” ；official“官方的” ；special“特别的” 。故 A 项正确。答案：A46A.managed BstruggledCrefused Dpreferred解析：“我”知道你曾经努力(struggled)寻找工作和自信。manage “完成(困难的事)” ；refuse“拒绝” ；prefer“偏爱” 。故 B 项正确。答案：B47A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DOtherwise解析：然而(However)， “
25、我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow) 梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。 besides“况且” ；instead“代替” ；otherwise“否则” 。故 C 项正确。答案：C48A.choose BsupportChave Dfollow解析：参见上题解析。choose“选择” ；support“支持” ；have“有” 。故 D 项正确。答案：D49A.promise BquarrelCdistance Dplan解析：根据下文的“left home”“missed”可知，此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise“承诺” ；quarrel
26、“争吵 ”；plan“计划” 。故 C 项正确。答案：C50A.direction BprocessCenvironment Dexperience解析：在这个过程(process)中， “我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction“方向” ；environment“环境” ；experience“经历” 。故 B 项正确。答案：B51A.shocks BcomfortsCupsets Dmoves解析：那使“我”很沮丧(upsets)。shock“使震惊” ；comfort“安慰” ；move“使感动” 。故 C项正确。答案：C52A.rock star BperformerCprofes
27、sor Ddancer解析：根据上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock star“摇滚明星” ；performer“表演者” ；professor“教授” 。故 D 项正确。答案：D53A.see BrememberCguess Dkeep解析：但是在你的身上， “我” 看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。 remember“记忆” ；guess“猜测” ；keep“保持” 。故 A 项正确。答案：A54A.vacations BstagesCspots Do
28、ccasions解析：此处指我们不多的几次见面。 vacation“假期” ；stage“舞台” ；spot“地点” 。occasion表示“时刻，时候” ，故 D 项正确。答案：D55A.length BwidthCdepth Dheight解析：“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width“宽度” ；depth“深度” ；height“高度” 。故 A 项正确。答案：A第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATEDx is a global program th
29、at is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world.By organizing a TEDx event，you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash 释放 new ideas，inspire and inform.Here，youll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event，from start to finish.The rules a
30、re nonnegotiable and mandatory 强制的 for all TEDx event organizers because its both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.Spirit/purpose：Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself： focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes，lives and ultimately，the world.TEDx eve
31、nts are not singletopic driven.Length：Your event may not exceed one day in length.Location：TED allocates one locationbased license series per applicant；you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license.Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license.Funds：
32、 You may not use your event to make money.You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.Admission：Based on approval from TED，you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers.In order to charge an admission fee，you must first submit your propo
33、sed ticket price for approval from TED.Attendance： Up to 100 individuals may attend your event.Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an even
34、t for more than 100 guests.Naming：TEDx events are named after locations，such as cities，neighborhoods，streets，etc ，and aim to serve that named community.Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.语篇解读 TEDx 是一个全球的项目，给数以千计的世界各地的人们带来生机。通过组织TEDx 活动，您可以开一个独特的聚会，具体要求 请认真阅读 各项
35、说明。56According to the rules，a TEDx event organizer is supposed to _.Aextend the event to one dayBhost the event in different citiesCfocus on one TED topicDname the event after locations解析：细节理解题。Length：Your event may not exceed one dav in length.告诉我们活动时长不超过一天；Location 的内容告诉我们在哪里得到许可证就在哪里举办活动；Spirit/p
36、urpose 中的内容告诉我们，该活动不是 单一的；最后一部分的 TEDx events are named after locations，such as cities，neighborhoods，streets etc，and aim to serve that named community.提到：活动根据地点来命名。本题 要求选和文章相符合的，故选 D。答案：D57Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?AAn organization which intends to make some money for
37、charities.BAn individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.CA person who has attended an official TED conference.DA woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.解析：细节理解题。根据 Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.可知，参加
38、过官方 TED 大会的个人才可以举办 100 人以上的活动，故选 C。答案：CBBritish International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”，which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit
39、Nehrn.Established in 2005，the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan (
40、$ 12,600 40,600) for half day，prenursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18，with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best internat
41、ional schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British.The schools annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($ 35,500 42,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College，UK，is one of the worlds top coeduc
42、ational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859.Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students，aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($ 36,800 44,800) for year 1 to yea
43、r 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18，the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The schools two campuses are located about 2
44、5 minutes north of Guangzhous city center，overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157,840 to 197,690 yuan ($ 24,800 31,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.语篇解读 本文主要介 绍了中国的几所英国国 际学校。58If you want to make friends with students from different countries，you may choose
45、 _.AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of Guangzhou解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知， Dulwich College Shanghai 这所学校有来自 40多个国家
46、的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即 B 项正确。答案：B59What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “also has a campus in
47、Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知， 这两所学校都有两个校区，即 A 项正确。答案：A60In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle. BOpinion.CInternational News. DCulture Exchange.解析：文章出处题。本文主要介 绍了中国的几所英国国际 学校， 这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即 D 项正确。答案：DCSocial change is mor
48、e likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society.There are more ideas，more disagreements in interest，and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition，there is
