1、Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(对应学生用书第 101 页).写作单词会拼写1stage n 舞台；阶段，时期2style n. 风格；方式；样式 3guarantee vt.& n. 保证；担保4attain vt. 获得；得到；达到5tear vt. 撕，扯6burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂7glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光 8pile n. 摞；堆；垛9dash vi. 急奔，猛冲，急驰n. 急奔；匆忙，仓促10tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄11polish vt. 提高；修改；润色12yell vi.& n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫.拓
2、展单词能辨别1vary v. 变化，改变variety n. 不同种类；多种样式various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的2behave vi.& vt. 表现behavior n. 行为；表现3perform vt.& vi. 表演；做，履行；工作，运转performer n. 表演者；演员performance n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩4amuse vt. 逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的amusement n. 消遣，娱乐，乐趣5strong adj. 坚强的，强壮的strength n. 力量，力
3、气strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固6participate vi. 参加，参与participant n. 参加，参与participation n. 参加者，参与者7positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的negative adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的8instruct vt. 教授，传授；命令；告知instruction n. 教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的instructor n. 教练，导师9affect vt. 影响，喜爱affection n. 喜爱，钟爱10fit adj. 健康的，适合的fitn
4、ess n. 健壮，健康；适合11invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请12crowd vt. & vi. 拥挤，挤满n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的13anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气angry adj. 发怒的，生气的angrily adv. 生气地，气愤地14weekly n. 周刊；周报adj. 每周的week n. 周weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末15technical adj. 技术的；技能的technically adv. 技巧上，与技术有关地technician n. 技师，技术人员technique n. 技术，技巧；技能
5、technology n. 技术；科技.阅读单词要识记1comedy n 喜剧2previous adj. 先前的，以往的3visual adj. 视觉的4saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 5academy n. 研究院，学会；专科院校6mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，忧伤7initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母8castle n. 城堡；堡垒语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1There are goods in the new supermarket，and the prices from cents to dollars.The of them attra
6、cts many customers.(vary)2Tony，our teacher will not tolerate your bad in class.Please yourself ！ Or youll be punished.(behave)3Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz succeeded in a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing (perform)4Many experts at that time had doubts about the new
7、of making paper.(technique)5To the audiences ，the actors performance really them and they all felt (amuse)6You are not and youd better with rich food.Then youll have enough to work.(strong) 081】7Nearly 60 from Beijing and neighboring areas in the competition.(participate)8In the live courses，student
8、s and an meet in the online classrooms for (instruct)【答案】 1.various ；vary；variety 2.behaviour； behave 3.performer；performing；performance 4technical；technique 5.amusement；amusing；amused；amused 6.strong；strengthen；strength 7participants ；participated 8.instructor ；instruction高频短语会默写1stand up for 支持，维护
9、2make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come up with 想出；拿出4pass away 去世，亡故5drive away 赶走；驱赶6take on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用7make room for 为腾出地方8burst in 闯进；突然闯入9glare at 对怒目而视10hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持11trip over 绊倒12have an affection for 喜爱，钟爱语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As the driver approached the school the guard was standing in the mid
10、dle of the road his stop sign.2The scientists are beating their brains trying a solution to the problem.3When he first got to the city，he was often for his strong accent.4We must our rights to vote.5The police and arrested the gang.6Please move along and the old man.7People thought setting off firec
11、rackers could help evil spirits during the New Year.8His image is still fresh in my mind though he ten years ago.【答案】 1.holding out 2.to come up with 3made fun of 4.stand up for 5.burst in 6.make room for 7.drive away 8.passed away联想拓展1 “积极”心态形容词集锦positive 积极的，肯定的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的determ
12、ined 坚决的，有决心的enthusiastic 充满热情的optimistic 乐观的2 “看见”大不同glance 匆匆看一下stare 盯着看glare 怒视observe 观察，注意gaze 凝视witness 目击glimpse 瞥一眼3后缀en 动词集合deepen 使变深lengthen 使变长shorten 使缩短darken 使变暗，变黑broaden 加宽sharpen 削尖4 “剧”之种种comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧Peking Opera 京剧TV play 电视剧5 “v.away”短语团聚drive away 赶走；驱赶put away 收好，放好tur
13、n away 转过脸去；避开give away 赠送；泄露；出卖break away 脱离；摆脱die away(声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.do you think 在句中作插入语Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 1.为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？to stop pollution？2.while 引导让步状语从句While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the com
14、edian and the audience have affection for or admire the person 2.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。，we did not lose heart.being made fun of. 3.such 与数词或不定代词any，some，no 等连用时的结构One such person is Billy Crystal.3.在一个理想世界中，不会有像垃圾之类的东西。In an ideal world，there would be as rubbish.【答案】 1.What do you think we can do 2.While
15、difficulties were increasing 3.no such thing(对应学生用书第 103 页)精讲 6 个考纲单词variety n. C品种，( 同一事物 )不同种类；多种样式； U变化，多样化高考佳句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.(2016 年全国卷阅读理解) 参观一次苹果赛事是一个观看、品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的(2)vary vt.& vi.
16、 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。That sort of thing varies (vary) from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家
17、因人而异。 082】“Classical music”can refer to various (vary) types of music.“古典音乐”可以指各种各样的音乐。名师点津 (1)a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of 后接复数名 词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，( 使)娱乐教材原句 Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over
18、the world.克里斯托深受各年龄层次人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。(1)amuse sb.by/with sth. 用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的；愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐；以为乐be amused to do. 做取乐(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是The announcer broadcast such a piece of amusing(amuse) news that all m
19、y family were amused by it.播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。 083】To our great amusement (amuse)，the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。名师点津 表示“使欢乐，使高兴，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite，delight ， fascinate，please 等。participate vi.参加，参与教材原句 As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh
20、become active.当你笑时，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。(1)participant n 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享(2)participate in 参加participate in sth.with sb. 和某人参与某事Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。The scheme aims to encourage increased participation (pa
21、rticipate) in sporting activities. 这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to join in an exchange study program.Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to take part in an exchange study program.guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保教材原句 Practising is the only way to guarantee a
22、 successful performance.练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事guarantee that. 保证/确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保证(be) under guarantee 在保修期内 Even if you complete your training ，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The ca
23、r is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。I will guarantee to prove (prove) every statement I made.我将保证去证实我做的每一项声明。链接写作 一句多译我认为凭你的能力肯定能找一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee you a better job(guarantee sb.sth.)I think your ability will guarantee a better job
24、 to you(guarantee sth.to sb.)I think your ability will guarantee that you will find a better job(guarantee that.)I think your ability will give you a guarantee that you will find a better job(give sb.a guarantee)instruct vt. 教授，传授；指示 ，命令；告知教材原句 He has instructed students from over 70 different count
25、ries.他已指导过来自 70 多个不同国家的学生。(1)instruct sb.to do sth. 指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n. 指导员，教练(3)instruction n.常 用 复 数 命 令 ， 指 示复 数 说 明 书 ， 使 用 指 南U指 导 )obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.你不再像是一个只会遵守指令的孩子。It
26、 is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。The manager instructed his secretary to say (say) he was out when he was in.经理指示他的秘书在他在的时候说不在。burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂教材原句 Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.仆
27、人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。(1)burst in/into 闯入/破门而入(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发Error! 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.当我妈妈听到这个坏消息时突然哭了起来。Hearing this，the whole class burst out laughing (laugh)，and my face turned red.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变
28、红了。名师点津 (1)burst 的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into 和 burst out 都含有“突然”的意思，burst into 后面多接名词，burst out 后面多接 v.ing 形式。诠释 3 个核心短语make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑 ，嘲弄教材原句 The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿他或者她的动作或
29、说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑那个人。have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心for fun 为了好玩in fun 闹着玩地Of course， Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。The children always have fun playing (play) building blocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。名师点津 (1)fun 是不可数名词。(2)表示“开 的玩笑”的短语还有：play jok
30、es/a joke/tricks/a trick on，make jokes about。come up with 提出，想出；拿出( 钱款)教材原句 One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态
31、)catch up with 跟上(强调动作 )put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束come up 出现，被提出，走近，上来，发芽No matter how fast you run，its impossible to catch up with him.无论你跑得多快，都不可能追上他。The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。名师点津 come up with 意为“提出”
32、 ，主语(多是人 )是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up 意为“被提出” ，其主 语( 多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住一词多义 写出下列句中 hold out 的含义They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出 Will the water supply hold out through the summer？维持 He held out some papers and looked through them.拿出 We must hold out.We mustnt
33、be frightened by the difficulties.坚持 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等) ；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P1)Which of the events abo
34、ve do you think will be the funniest？你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？本句为：“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序” 。(1)do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect.可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。并且用陈述语序，其后不加 that。(2)do you suggest 之后要用 should动词原形，should 可以省略。When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?你认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？How d
35、o you suppose they can answer these questions？你认为他们该如何回答这些问题？Where do you suggest we (should) spend (spend) our holiday？你建议我们去哪里度假？(教材 P2)One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。“one such单数名词”意为 “这样一个” 。such 与数词或不定代词 one，no，any ，all，many，some，few，several 等连用时，such 放在这些词的后面。即one，no，any，all，ma
36、ny，some，few ，severalsuch名词。但当它与不定冠词连用时，则放在它们的前面。I have never been to any such places of interest. 我从未去过其他任何那样的名胜。I was once ashamed to admit my weakness，but now I have no such feelings.我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉。多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 106 页).单句语法填空1Shes going through a difficult moment after her hus
37、band passed 2I have a detailed routine that is designed to (strong)both my mind and body. 3We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be(attain)4Parents have the greatest formative effect on their childrens (behave)5The baby needs mother and fathers warmth，protection a
38、nd (affect)6The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerated a wide range of light conditions.7To her joy，she found much money under a pile waste papers.8There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take the burden.9The professor generously gave the stude
39、nts (instruct) in social responsibility.10Keep your will and determination and you (guarantee) to succeed. 084】【答案】 1.away 2.strengthen 3.attainable 4behavior 5.affection 6.performed 7.of 8.on 9.instruction 10.are guaranteed.单句改错1There are the variety of animals and plants in the world，but for vario
40、us reasons，some of them are dying out.2At the terrible news，the little girl burst out tears.3Dont glare me like that；you deserved scolding.4We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.5Whoever can come up the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.6One so person is
41、 my father，a simple and modest man.7Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisions and telephones.8Its still under the guarantee，so the manufacturer will repair it.9Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours.10This ballet group also goes to the countryside to
42、put performances for peasants.【答案】 1.第一个 the a 2.out into 或 tears crying 3.glare 后加 at 4.去掉 a 5.up 后加 with 6.so such 7.about in 8.去掉第一个 the 9.amusing amused 10.put 后加 on(对应学生用书第 106 页).课文语法填空根据 P23 课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standup is a favourite type of comedy，which 1. (do) on a stage by a co
43、median talking straight to audience members.There are a 2. (various) of different styles of standup comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about 3. (day) life.Some comedians rely on visual humour，4. comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，5. fall down on stage in orde
44、r to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 6. (impress)These comedians act or speak like a wellknown person.Billy Crystal is one of the standup comedians 7. have become famous as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 8. (amus
45、e) people all over the world.This proves that standup can be enjoyed by everyone.Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 9. us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10. (long)This agrees with the English saying“Laughter is the best medicine”【答案
46、】 1.is done 2.variety 3.daily 4.other 5.and 6.impressions 7.who 8.to amuse 9.on 10longer.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1我们都喜欢有幽默感的人，我的同桌杰克就是这样一个人。(have affections for，such)2他总是能够编造出各种笑话，逗得大家笑起来。(make up，variety)3昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我，这使得我突然大哭。(come up with，amusing，tease，burst into) 4老师多次命令他要举止文明，不
47、要取笑别人。(instruct，behave，make fun of)5他后悔了，因此向我道歉并保证以后再也不这样做了。(guarantee) 第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。We all have affections for people with a sense of humour，and one such people are my deskmate，Jack.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone l
48、aughed.Yesterday，he came up with an amusing story to tease me，that caused me to burst into tears.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave good，not making fun of others.Then he regretted having done that.So he said sorry to me，guaranteeing that he would never do this again.【答案】 We all have affections for peo
