1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world(对应学生用书第 75 页).写作单词会拼写1accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 2function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能3escape vi.&vt. 逃跑；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱4master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制5hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借6chief adj. 最重要的，首要的n. (公司或机构的)首领7fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落8exit n. 出口；离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场9float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)
2、飘移10monitor n. 显示器；监视器；班长vt.& vi. 监视.拓展单词能辨别1amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 大为惊奇amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧2confident adj. 自信的confidently adv. 自信地confidence n. 信心，信任3disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望4impress vt. 给以深刻印象，使铭记impression n.
3、印象，感想impressive adj. 印象深刻的5present v. 颁发；展示；赠送；呈献presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发6disable vt. 使残疾disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disability n. 残疾7advantage n. 优势disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍8secure adj. 安全的；有把握的vt. 获得；使安全security n. 安全9real adj. 真的，真实的really adv. 真地，真实地reality n. 现实，事实10injure vt. 伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害
4、；负伤11social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj. 社会主义的socialize v. 交往，交际12terror n. 惊恐；恐惧terrify vt. 使恐惧terrified adj. 惊恐的terrifying adj. 令人惊恐的13constant adj. 连续发生的；恒定的constantly adv. 连续发生地，不断地.阅读单词要识记1passive adj. 被动的2neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3sightseeing n. 观光，游览4urban adj. 城市的
5、，城镇的5mushroom n. 蘑菇；伞菌6dinosaur n. 恐龙7frost n. 霜；霜冻8network n. (互联)网络语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)2Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.
6、(injure)3He is quite that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have in him.(confident)4To fit in well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to with people from different backgrounds.(social)5He has made progress in his study as he can polish up his learning skills and seek adv
7、ice from others.(constant)【答案】 1.impression；impressed 2.injured ；injury 3.confident；confidence 4.society；socialize 5 constant；constantly高频短语会默写1add to 使增加，使增强，使扩大2connect with/to 与连接3give out/off 放出(声、光、气等 )；公布4put forward 提出，提议5in the long term/run 从长远来看6compared with 与比较起来7as to 至于，关于8set up 设立，建立
8、9last but not least 最后但同样重要的10speak of 说起，谈到11be filled with 充满12blow up 爆炸；使爆炸语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1A strong wind his difficulties，but he was able to swim across the channel.2The question at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.3 ，our school has many good English teachers，who are w
9、illing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.4 adults learning foreign languages，children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.5The sun energy in the form of light and heat to plants or animals or people and helps them to grow.6When Edison was only ten，he
10、a small chemistry lab of his own.7 universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?8One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.【答案】 1.added to 2.was put forward 3.Last but not least 4.Compared with 5.gives out 6set up 7.Speaking of
11、8.in the long term/run联想拓展1ology 结尾高频词一览biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地理/质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学zoology 动物学physiology 生理学archeology 考古学2 “n.hood”名词集锦neighborhood 邻近的地方childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代adulthood 成年manhood 男子气概brotherhood 手足之情3 “连续不断的”各种表达continuous 连续的constant 连续不断的running 连续的，流动的around
12、the clock 连续不断的4dis前缀表示“不，否，非”dislike 不喜欢dishonest 不诚实disagree 不同意disappoint 失望disadvantage 不利条件disappear 从视线中消失discourage 使失去勇气，劝阻disabled 残疾的，丧失能力的5 “连接，结合”短语集锦link to 连接到relate to 涉及，有关connect with/to. 与连接combine with 与联合unite with 联合，结合教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.not only 位于句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装Not only will he o
13、r she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.1.他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。Not only a musical performance， a brief introduction to the history of western brass instruments.2.过去分词短语作状语This kind o
14、f urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.2.和汽车相比，自行车对我们的健康更有益。，bikes are of greater benefit to our health.3.Its (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”In my opinion，it is about time we had new compute
15、rs.3.是我们应该把厨房重新粉刷的时候了。Its about time that we .【答案】 1.did they present；but they also gave/made 2.Compared with cars 3.got/should get the kitchen repainted(对应学生用书第 77 页)精讲 6 个考纲单词amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧高考佳句 I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.(2016年浙江高考完形填空)我与当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我惊讶。(1)amaz
16、ing adj. 令人惊奇的Its amazing that. 令人惊讶的是(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是in amazement 惊愕地Its amazing how stupid people can be.让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。We were amazed to learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 millio
17、n.得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。To their amazement(amaze), their first CD sold over two million copies.让他们吃惊的是，他们的首张 CD 卖了二百万张。链接写作 句式升级 060】(普通表达)It amazed us that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(高级表达) was that the young boy who had lost both arms
18、 in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(what 从句)【答案】 What made us amazed confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的教材原句 This encouraged him to become more confident around others.这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。(1)be confident in 相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that. 确信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信have confidence in 对有信心In my
19、opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them.我认为，尽管我们有信心，我们也应该承认别人的长处并尊敬他们。From her smile, I knew that she was confident of victory.从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。I had confidence(confident) in my own youth and energy.我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。disadvantage n.
20、缺点；不利因素，障碍高考佳句 Besides，every student may have different weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2015 年广东高考满分作文)此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)
21、advantage n. 优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。accuse vt. 控诉，控告；指责；谴责教材原句 He was accused of piracy by the music industry.音乐界控告他盗版。accuse s
22、b.of(doing)sth.charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb.as. 控告某人为accuse.for. 因而责怪Though this young man was accused as a thief ，he was very calm.尽管这位年轻人被指控为小偷，但他非常镇静。He accused his boss of having broken (break) his word.他指责老板不守信用。function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n作用，功能；职能 ，职责一词多义 写出下列句中 function
23、的词性和含义Successful product design takes into consideration a products function，purpose，shape，form ，color and so on.(2016 年上海高考阅读填词)n.功能The brain performs a very important functionit controls the nervous system of the body.n. 作用Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the
24、evenings and at night.vi. 活动You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.vi. 正常工作function as. 担任/起作用，具有function well(properly)/normally/efficiently运转良好/正常/高效The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.直到 1952 年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。escape vi. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt. 避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽略 n. 逃离，逃脱教材原句 It
25、was too fast for them to escape.对他们来说这太快了，无法逃离。escape from 从逃走；逃脱，逃跑escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事escape sb. 逃避某人have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生Last year he had a narrow escape in a big fire，and he doesnt want to risk his life a second time.去年他在一次大火中死里逃生，因此他不想再去冒生命危险了。It is said that he narrowly escaped bei
26、ng killed(kill) in the traffic accident.据说他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。 061】诠释 2 个核心短语add to 使增强 ，使增加，使扩大教材原句 To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.给 RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。add up 合计，相加add up to 合计为，结果是add
27、.to. 把加到中As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.请把所有数字加起来，这样你就会得到总数。put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)一词多义 写出下列句中 put forward 的含义My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快They are t
28、o put forward the date of our meeting by one month.提前Newton put forward three laws of motion in the book.提出put away 把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；暂不考虑put down 放下，写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭；熄( 灯)Put aside this question for a moment.这个问题先撇开不谈。First
29、he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P42)Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不
30、仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句中“not only.but(also).”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅，而且” 。(1)连接两个对称的并列成分，此时 also 可以省略。(2)not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但 but also 连接的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则) 。She speaks English not only in class but (also) at home.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。Not only did it get u
31、s close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork， it also promoted the friendship among us.它不仅使我们接近大自然，摆脱繁重的功课得以放松，而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。Not only the students but also the teacher is/was(be) against the plan.不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个计划。名师点津 适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but. 等。链接写作 句式升级 06
32、2】(普通表达)He is not only a teacher ，but also he is a writer.(高级表达) Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a writer.(倒装句)(教材 P53)In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型“Its about time sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了” ，该句型还可以改为“Its(about/high) time(that)sb.should do sth.”结构。由
33、time 构成的其他句型还有：Its time(for sb.)to do sth. 是该(某人 )做某事的时候了It/This/That is/was the.time(that)sb.has/had done sth.这是某人第次做某事It was the first time that a Canadian，had won(win)a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.那是第一次一个加拿大人在冬奥会上赢得金牌。It is time for the government to take(take) effective measures to control t
34、he house prices.该到政府采取有效措施来控制房价的时候了。链接写作 一句多译到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。Its time that he considered/should consider what to do with the money.(Its time that.)Its time for him to consider what to do with the money.(Its time for sb.to do.)多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 80 页).单句语法填空1Last not least, Id like to thank al
35、l the catering staff.2When seeking for a job, a college graduate is at disadvantage in terms of working experience.3The teacher wants the children to feel confident asking questions when they dont understand.4Palm trees far away look as if they (float) in the sky.5I find it hard (master) a foreign l
36、anguage.6You can exit the system by (press) the F3 button.7Its reported that the driver tried to escape (punish) after knocking four people to death.8 (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.9The newspaper wa
37、s accused twisting the facts.10Not only I but also Jack and Tom (be) interested in the activity.【答案】 1.but 2.a 3.about 4.were floating 5.to master 6.pressing 7.being punished 8Compared 9.of 10.are.单句改错1I think her outstanding performance at the party was really amazed.2Its high time that we must set
38、 about doing our homework. 063】3When we read newspapers, we often come into such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”4He held on the rock to stop himself slipping.5We are constant wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.6There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
39、 and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing.【答案】 1.amazed amazing 2.must should 3.into across 4.on 后加to 5.constant constantly 6.disappointing disappointed(对应学生用书第 81 页).课文语法填空根据教材 P4243 课文内容，在空格处填 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual
40、 1. (real)When you see the film，it 2. (excite) all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 3. (set)in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4. you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5. (surround)
41、 environment.In order to make you feel that you are 6. (actual) in the film，special headsets are designed to enable you to see the world of 3D animation and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7. you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8. (monitor) cont
42、inuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9. the small opening in the headsets.Both the headsets and the 10. (glove) are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.【答案】 1.reality 2.excites 3.set 4.but 5surrounding 6.actually 7.which 8.are monitored 9.through 10.gloves.写作
43、改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant，convenience)2以最新的智能手机为例，我们不仅可以打电话，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。(not only.but also)3借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)4我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)5尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。(function，disadvantage)6最后但是同样重要的是，在
44、我们享受科技成就带给我们的这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园地球。(last but not least)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the late smartphones for example.Not only we make phone calls and send message wit
45、h it， but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send emails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leave our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought u
46、s happiness and are performing an important function in your life，we shouldnt ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying that the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our homethe earth.【答案】 The constant
47、development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the smartphones for example.Not only we make latelatest canphone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send emails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the
48、technology of virtual reality without our homes.We are confident that leaveleavingscience and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in life，we yourourshouldnt ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying thatwhatthe scientific achievement have bro
