1、Unit 2 Growing pains(对应学生用书第 10 页) .写作单词会拼写1teenager n (1319 岁的)青少年2handle vt. 处理；应付3guidance n. 指导，引导4scene n. (戏剧的)一场；景色5upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望6deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受7insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为8forbid vt. 禁止.拓展单词能辨别1tend vi.& vt. 往往；趋向；照看tendency n. 倾向，趋势2defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n. 防御
2、，答辩，防护defensive adj. 防卫的，防御的，辩护的3harm vt.& n. 伤害harmful adj. 伤害的，有害的harmless adj. 无害的4confuse vt. 使困惑，混淆，混乱confused adj. 困惑的，不解的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱5limit n & vt. 限制limited adj. 有限的6balance v& n. 平衡；抵消balanced adj. 平衡的7tolerate vt. 容忍；允许tolerance n. 容忍；允许tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的
3、8frighten vt. 使惊吓，使害怕frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的9starve vi.& vt. 挨饿；饿死；使挨饿starvation n. 饿死10explain vt.& vi. 解释，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明11patient adj. 耐心的patience n. 耐心12distant adj. 冷淡的；遥远的distance n. 距离；远处；疏远.阅读单词要识记1curtain n 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布2garbage n. 美(生活)垃圾3normal n & adj. 正常
4、(的) ，一般(的)4annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的5argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据6behavior n. 行为，举止7emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况8clinic n. 诊所9adolescence n. 青春期10independence n. 独立语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I was and lost over the past few years，but there is no more now.(confuse)2Sometimes，to lose for love is part of living a life.(balance
5、)3While I agree that this kind of food is ，it will be to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)4The little boy was at the story which his friend told him.(frighten)5You have to be ，but in many cases the of a saint is no longer required.(patient)【答案】 1.confused；confusion 2.balance ；balanced 3.harm
6、less；harmful 4.frightened；frightening 5.patient ；patience高频短语会默写1turn up 调高(音量)；出现2cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事3be supposed to 应当，应该4do with 处理，对付5be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉6stay up 不睡觉，熬夜7mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8along with 与一起9go through 经历；仔细检查或寻找10at present 现在11take in 吸收；欺骗12let out 放出；泄露13insist on 坚持；督促；
7、强调14now that 既然，由于15depend on 依赖，依靠；信赖语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I leave this place behind.2The college years be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.3Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.4I
8、t is typical of students to reading till late night before the final exam.5 you have grown up，you must do it by yourself. 009】6Her father has always her，so she is never late for school.7You are sure to achieve your dreams if you them and try your best.【答案】 1.cant wait to 2.are supposed to 3turn up 4
9、.stay up 5.Now that 6.been hard on 7.insist on联想拓展1 “能说会道”四姐妹argue 争吵，辩论quarrel 争吵，口角discuss 讨论，商讨debate 辩论，讨论2 “v.ed 与 v.ing”形容词对对碰worried 担心的，担忧的worrying 令人担心的terrified 害怕的terrifying 令人害怕的frightened 恐惧的frightening 令人恐惧的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的surprised 吃惊的surprising 令人吃惊的interested 感兴趣的interestin
10、g 有趣的3up 短语全接触turn up 调高( 音量)；出现stay up 熬夜，不睡觉pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴mix up 混淆；搅匀4take 短语随手包take down 取下；记下take away 拿走take out 拔掉；拿出take apart 拆开take off 脱掉；起飞take in 收留；欺骗take back 撤销；收回教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.with宾语宾补The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor a
11、nd dirty dishes in the sink.1.他站在那儿，手插在口袋里。He stood there .2.has/have宾语宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and 2.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。Many people looks upset. in the earthquake.3.as if 引导方式状语从句Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.3.有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job，may feel .4.名词
12、词组引导时间状语从句Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.4.每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。，he meets with severe traffic jams.【答案】 1.with his hands in his pockets 2.had their houses damaged 3.as if it were the end of the world 4.Every time he goes home(对应学生用书第 12 页)精讲 8 个
13、考纲单词scene n (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场 ，事发地点一词多义 写出下列句中 scene 的汉语意思The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.场景There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.情景The scene in the hospital was very moving.场面The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.景色on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登
14、场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中Its said that most important political decisions are made behind the scenes.据说大多数重大政治决议是在幕后做出的。After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句 I usually got pretty upset and
15、kept asking him why.我常常感觉很烦躁，总是问他为什么。(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth. 因做某事感到沮丧(2)upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.that. 让某人烦心的是Loosen up！Its not worth getting upset about it.放松点儿，不值得为这件事苦恼。She was upset to know(know)that her application for the position was re
16、fused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。名师点津 (1)upset 作形容 词时为表语形容词， 不能作定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分 词形式仍为 upset；upset 的现在分词形式为 upsetting。链接写作 一句多译 010】他的不辞而别让她感到了不安。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset adj.)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset vt.)deserve vt.值得；应得；应受经典例句
17、No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注They didnt deserve to get(get) such a high score.他们不该得那么高的分数。What comes f
18、irst is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considering/to be considered/consideration(consider)首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。名师点津 “deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于 deserve to be done。与 deserve 用法类似的词还有：need ，want，require 等。insist vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求经典例句 They insisted that she(should)be inv
19、ited.他们坚持邀请她。insist on(doing)sth. 坚持(做)某事insist that. 坚持认为，坚决要求The doctor insisted that the patient was(be) badly hurt and that he (should)be operated(operate)on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，坚决要求他立即做手术。The man insisted on finding(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持
20、要为我找辆出租车。名师点津insist that.“坚 持 认 为 ”， 从 句 用 陈 述 语 气“坚 决 要 求 ”， 从 句 用 虚 拟 语 气 )链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)He insisted on making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness.(高级表达)He insisted that he (should) make an apology to his teacher for his rudenessharm vt.& n 伤害高考佳句 .it is only too much stress that does you
21、harm.(2016 年上海高考 语法填空 B)只是太多压力才会对你有害。(1)cause/do harm to. 对造成伤害/ 有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to. 对有害(3)harmless adj. 无害的If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling(call)him.如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。Your smoking can be harmful(har
22、m)to the health of your children.你抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。forbid vt. 禁止，不准经典例句 In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其如果你是妇女。forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事Error! 禁止某人做某事She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。The governmen
23、t has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking(smoke)in all public areas across the country.政府已经采取了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看，护理教材原句 Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事；易于做某事tend(to). 照看/护理tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物(2)tende
24、ncy n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。More and more people are tending to read(read)books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books.越来越多的人倾向于通过电脑或手机读书而不去图书馆读书。 011】limit n C限制；
25、极限；界限 vt.限制高考佳句 More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.( 2016 年上海高考 阅读理解 B)更近的是，将近 200 个国家坚持的巴黎协定也针对限制全球变暖。(1)set a limit to 限制，控制without limit 没有限制within the limits of 在的范围内(2)limit.to. 把限制在(3)limited adj. 限制的；有限的We must limit the expenses
26、to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。Our natural resources are limited(limit)and some of them even are exhausted.我们的自然资源是有限的，其中有一些资源甚至已经枯竭。诠释 3 个核心短语be supposed to 应该，应当，被认为经典例句 I havent seen it myself，but its supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be s
27、upposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be. 被认为是(2)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。The bus is supposed to have arrived(arrive) half an hour ago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。Supposing/Suppose(suppose)we hadnt helped him， what would have
28、 happened?假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015 年福建高考书面表达)(高级表达)We are supposed to take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉经典例句 Therefore，during the pe
29、riod of exams，we should not stay up too late.因此，考试期间，我们不应该熬夜太晚。stay at home 待在家中stay behind 留下来stay away(from) 躲避；不接近(某人)stay awake 不睡觉Like most mothers，she stayed at home while the children were young.像大多数妈妈一样，孩子们小的时候，她没有出去上班。Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?
30、你能不能等别人走后，留下来帮我收拾收拾？along with 与一起 ，除之外，连同，随同经典例句 The world trading system is changing along with technology.世界贸易系统随着技术的发展不断变化。along with(together with)连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：as well as，with，but，rather than，except等词和短语。The library along with/as well as bookstores provides(provide)rea
31、ding materials.图书馆连同书店一起提供阅读材料。The teacher，along with his students，was doing(do) experiments in the laboratory when the explosion happened.爆炸发生时，这位老师还有他的学生正在实验室做实验。 012】突破 3 个高考句型(教材 P23)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。句中 has his arms crossed 是 have sth.done 结构。have 的常用
32、句型结构：(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：(主语 )让别人做某事，相当于 get sth.done(主语 )遭遇到某种不幸(2)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事have sth.to do 有某事要做He had his car repaired soon after the accident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。Im sorry I cant go with you.I have some clothes to wash
33、(wash)对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。Teachers wont have us copying(copy)from other students homework.老师不允许我们抄袭其他学生的作业。(教材 P35)Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。as if(as though)“似乎，好像” ，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look，seem ， sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。as if/though 所引导的从句中的语气及时态：as if/though陈 述 语
34、气 （ 真 实 或 极 有 可 能 发 生 的 情 况 ）虚 拟 语 气 （ 不 真实 或 不 可 能 发生 的 情 况 ） 虚 拟 现 在 ： did虚 拟 过 去 ： had done虚 拟 将 来 ： would/might/could do )It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.(海水)看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。He acted as if he had(have)nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西
35、可学一样。链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.(高级表达)He opened his mouth as if to say something(省略句)(教材 P37)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看 DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。句中 every time 是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。every t
36、ime 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有：(1)every time，each time，(the)next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time 等；(2)the moment，the minute，the second ，the instant 等。I still remember that the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.我仍然记得，当我们第
37、一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。Do pay us a visit next time youre in Birmingham.下次你来伯明翰一定要来看我们。多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 15 页).单句语法填空1The teacher gave a clear (explain)on the use of the word.2I was so (annoy)that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.3Thanks to his (guide)，I am making
38、rapid progress in my lessons.4If you want to have a healthy body，you must keep a (balance)diet.5The little girl got (frighten)when she saw a big dog.6The programs goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and(handle) relationships with others.7I have to say in her (defend)that
39、 she knew nothing about it beforehand.8Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their (behave) in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.9Another (argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.10Parents are supposed (trust)their childre
40、n，which is beneficial to their growth.【答案】 1.explanation 2.annoyed 3.guidance 4.balanced 5.frightened 6.handling 7.defence 8behaviour 9.argument 10.to trust.单句改错1Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.2Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.3Dr.Smith，alo
41、ng with his wife are to arrive on the evening flight.4It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it left the track.5Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.6Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV fir
42、st.7They got lost in the desert and starved to die.8In present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.【答案】 1.去掉 been 2.burnburning 3.are is 4left leave 5.up 后加with 6.去掉 when 7diedeath 8.InAt(对应学生用书第 16 页).课文语法填空根据教材 P2223 课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mom and Dad arrived back fro
43、m vacation a day 1. (early)than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2. (touch)the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3. she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4. (leave)And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5. mess.He became very angry，
44、saying he couldnt trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6. (behave) went unpunished.Daniel felt 7. (happy)and shut the door.He decided not to tell his parents the truth 8. they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had no time 9. (clean)the house.Mom thought they were too hard o
45、n Daniel，but Dad thought they 10. (have)to punish him or he wouldnt respect them.【答案】 1.earlier 2.touching 3.so 4.left 5.a 6behavior 7.unhappy 8.that 9.to clean 10had.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。(period，adolescence)2我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。(go through，psychological ，physical)3我
46、们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)4我们还面临很多困难和挑战。(challenge)5我们渴望独立，希望表现得像成年人。(independence)6我们的父母不能容忍我们认为正常的一些行为。(tolerate，behavior，normal)7烦恼似乎多于收获，不过二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。(more than)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Adolescence is a period that we teenagers g
47、row to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well physical changes.For example，we often feel lonely and become confusing with the changing world around us.Beside we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire independence，and want to act like adults.But ou
48、r parents cant tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains is more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.【答案】 Adolescence is a period we teenagers grow to adults.During this thatwhenperiod we go through some psychological changes as well physical changes.For asexample，we often feel lonely and be
