1、Units 12(对应学生用书第 186 页).写作单词会拼写1beyond prep. 超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边2flexible adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的 3rent n. 租金vt. 租用，租借；出租4privilege n. 荣幸；特权vt. 给予特权，特别优待5clarify vt. 阐明，澄清；净化6rob vt. 抢劫，盗取，掠夺7tough adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的8boom n. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9wrestle vi.& vt. 努力对付；摔跤10squeeze n. 搓据，经济困难
2、；挤压vt. 挤压；挤出，挤入.拓展单词能辨别1politics n. 政治，政治学political adj. 政治的politician n. 从政者，政客2expense n. 费用，开销expensive adj. 昂贵的3create vt. 创造creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的creation n. 创造，创建creativity n. 创造力4adjust v. 调整，调节adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应5hope v& n. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 有望；抱有希望地6retire vt.& vi. 退休，(
3、令)退职retirement n. 退休7elect vi.& vt. 选举；选择(做某事)election n. 选举8sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的9convention n. 传统，常规，惯例conventional adj. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的10repay vt. 偿还；报答repayment n. 偿还债务，分期偿还额11weak adj. 虚弱的weaken vi.& vt. 削弱，减弱12account n. 账户，账目accoutant n. 会计，会计师.阅读单词要识记1permanent adj. 永久的，
4、长久的2dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境3controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争论的4collision n. 冲突，抵触；碰撞5enterprise n. 经济活动；企业6deposit n. 沉积物；存款vt. 使沉积；存钱7ambulance n. 救护车8tentative adj. 踌躇的；不确定的9systematic adj. 蓄意的；成系统的10currency n. 货币；普遍认可语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Thus， equipment is not necessary and large is saved.(expense)2Afte
5、r he ，he was satisfied with the life of (retire)3You should make some so as to to your new job.(adjust)4Emmanuel Macron won the and was as the president of France.(elect)5It can bring out the in you and you can what you cant imagine.(create)【答案】 1.expensive ；expense 2.retired；retirement 3.adjustment
6、 ；adjust 4.election；elected 5.creativity；create高频短语会默写1put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)促使，迫使2catch up on 补上，补做3put sth.into practice 实施，把付诸实践4push for sth. 迫切要求，反复争取5be on the move 迁移中，行进中6turn into 变成7make sense 是明智的；是有道理的8cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10on top of 除之外，在上面(方)11at be
7、st 充其量，至多12beyond doubt 毫无疑问语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1 ，the school forbids students to smoke.2Staff must stay behind to their work.3New Major promises to let all plans 4The bank the company to reduce to its borrowings.5Workers started to a higher salary.6Does it to let children play with matches?【答案】 1.Bey
8、ond doubt 2.catch up on 3.on the move 4.put pressure on 5.push for 6.make sense教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.while 引导的主从复合句While they are seeing great development， they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.1
9、.尽管你说的大部分我都同意，但并非全都同意。most of what you said，I dont agree with everything.2.why 引导表语从句This is why education and training for young people is so important.2.我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，那就是我全身淋湿的原因。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet all through.3.where 引导定语从句Angela，21，adds， “Id love to stay in the co
10、mmunity where I grew up，but there are no good jobs.”3.每次我想起玛丽在那件事上和我意见不同的情景，我就感到不舒服。I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation on the matter.【答案】 1.While I agree with 2.That was why 3.where Mary didnt agree with me(对应学生用书第 187 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词beyond prep.超出(之外) ；非所能及；在 (或向)的那一边教材原句 This is
11、beyond doubt an amazing achievement，but is it enough？毫无疑问，这是一个了不起的成就，但是这就足够了吗？beyond belief/recognition/words难以置信/认不出来/无法言表beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.(朗文辞典)我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。She was beautiful beyond beli
12、ef(believe)她漂亮得令人难以相信。 144】expense n 费用，开销教材原句 Aid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks，as the main expense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.作为帮助村子的主要费用，援助机构如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以为代价；由付费用living expenses 生活费用spare no expense 不惜费
13、用He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己建了一幢别墅。The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。名师点津 expense 作“ 开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式，它作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举教材原句 Across the USA，people are noticing the same thing：young people are e
14、lecting to live in cities.在全美范围内，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。elect to do sth. 选择做某事elect sb.to. 选举某人进入elect sb.(as). 选举某人担任elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事He is elected to be the leadership of the party.他被推举为党的领导人。You can elect to stay(stay) here till 5 oclock or leave at once.你可以选择在这里待到 5 点或者马上离开。privilege n
15、荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权，特别优待教材原句 Im so glad I chose to be an accountantI think its a great privilege to work here.很高兴我选择了当会计师，我觉得能在这里工作真是我的荣幸。(1)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事，给予特权做某事(2)have the privilege of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事Its a privilege to do sth. 做某事真是荣幸It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的
16、人肯定很荣幸。Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege to introduce(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。诠释 3 个核心短语put sth.into practice 实施 ，把付诸实践教材原句 This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。(1)Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。in pr
17、actice/fact/effect/reality 事实上，实际上(2)practice doing sth. 练习做某事It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”它也能帮助我更好地理解“熟能生巧”这一谚语。I practice playing(play)the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 145】名师点津 表示“实施”的表达还有：bring.into force，carry out，put.into effect 等。make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义
18、，讲得通经典例句 Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否讲得通。(1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装 )common sense 常识There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/ 意义In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will m
19、ake it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。As far as Im concerned ，there is no sense in getting(get)upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。at best 充其量，至多教材原句 The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial，and the peace between them and many Europeans is tentative at best.有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争
20、议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法make the best of 充分利用do ones best 尽某人最大的努力all the best 祝一切顺利at ones best 处于最佳状态The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to
21、 make the best of it.这所学校不是我原本真正想要去的，但既然来了，我只有充分利用它。名师点津 表示“至多”的短语还有：at most，at the maximum，no more than等。突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P19)Angela，21，adds， “Id love to stay in the community where I grew up，but there are no good jobs.”21 岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好的工作”句中 where I grew up(in which I grew up)属于定语从句
22、。where 引导从句：(1)where 引导定语从句时，其前面有名词作先行词，where 可换成“介词which” 。(2)where 引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，where 不能换成“介词which” 。(3)where 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。(4)英语中表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用 where 引导定语从句，如case， point，situation，scene，activity，stage 等。The driver asked me where I wanted to go.司机问我想去哪儿。After the war，a new school b
23、uilding was set up where there had once been a theatre.战后，一所新的学校在剧院的旧址上建立了起来。They have reached the point where they have to break up with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 146】多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 189 页).单句语法填空1It requires us great efforts (clarify)the air in cities.2The absence of this witness has (wea
24、k)the case against the accused.3We have to make a few (adjust)to our original design. 147】4 top of his spelling，he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.5Have you ever been in a situation you were telling the truth，but no one believed you?6More highways have been built in China， (make)it
25、 much easier for people to travel from one place to another.7Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy the expense of the environment.8He asked me if I could make sense the old saying.【答案】 1.to clarify 2.weakened 3.adjustments 4.On 5.where 6.making
26、7.at 8.of.单句改错1Girls account half of the students in Class One.2I took to the new teacher the moments I talked with him.3They are pushing on electoral reform.4They started several minutes ago，we have to be hurry so that catch up them.5They devised a plan to rob of a bank.6In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expense.7The student who does best in the exam is not always one with the best brain.8They are putting pressure to people to vote “Yes”【答案】 1.account 后加 for 2.moments moment 3.on for 4.up 后加with 5.去掉 of 6.expense expenses 7.one 前加 the 8.第一个 to on
