1、Unit 1 School life(对应学生用书第 3 页).写作单词会拼写1earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得2average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的3struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎4exchange n& vt. 交换；交流5charge n. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费6run vt. 管理；操作7select vt. 选择，挑选8extra adj. 额外的，外加的.拓展单词能辨别1enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2respect n& vt. 尊敬，敬重respectful adj.
2、恭敬的，有礼貌的respected adj. 受人尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的3experience n& vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的inexperienced adj. 无经验的4devote vt. 致力于；献身devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；挚爱5approve vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n. 批准，赞成disapprove vi. 不赞成，不同意6inform vt. 通知，告知information n. 消息7encourage vt. 鼓励encouragem
3、ent n. 鼓励encouraged adj. 鼓舞的encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的8satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意9graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业10fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利11donate vt. 捐赠donator n. 捐赠者donation n. 捐赠；捐款12prepare v. 把准备好，筹备prepared adj.
4、有准备的preparation n. 准备，筹备.阅读单词要识记1literature n 文学2challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3academic adj. 学业的，学术的4broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放5independent adj. 独立的6sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑7splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的8dynasty n. 朝代，王朝9somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地10generation n. 一代，一代人语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The result of the experiment was very
5、 Not only did we feel with it， but our teacher looked at us with (satisfy)2Bill Gates has a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his (donate) 000】3Murphys two daughters and son are studying at universities in Beijing.His children speak and write Chinese (fluent)4Thanks to you
6、r ，I made continuous and progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)5To tell the truth，the teacher didnt make good for his lessons.I had no choice but to be to study by myself.(prepare)【答案】 1.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied ；satisfaction 2.donated ；donation 3.flu
7、ently 4encouragement ；encouraging 5 preparations；prepared高频短语会默写1for free 免费；无偿地2make sure 确保，保证3make use of 利用，使用4be fond of 喜欢，喜爱5look back(on) 回顾，回忆6on average 平均，一般地7in charge of 负责，掌管8take good care of 好好照顾9devote.to. 把奉献给10at the end of 在的结尾或尽头11become interested in 变得对感兴趣12used to do sth. 过去常
8、常做某事语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour 2After he graduated，he continued to the research. 001】3As I that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality.4As is known to all，the Chinese have chopsticks for five thousand year
9、s.5The chief engineer is a man of wisdom，who is directing the building of the subway.【答案】 1.for free 2.devote himself to 3.look back on 4.made use of 5.in charge of联想拓展1含pect 单词集中记expect vt.期待；期望inspect vt.视察；检查respect n & vt.尊敬，尊重suspect n & vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯aspect n方面；层面prospect n前景；希望2变性后缀ing 单词一览challen
10、ging 挑战性的including 包括在内demanding 费力的；要求高的promising 有前途的missing 失踪的；下落不明的3盘点含后缀al 的名词arrival 到达survival 幸存proposal 提议musical 音乐剧approval 赞成，同意refusal 拒绝4 “in名词of”短语大荟萃in charge of 负责；掌管in honor of 向表达敬意in case of 万一；以防in defense of 保卫in search of 寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 赞成；支持in memor
11、y of 为纪念5 “v.sb.ofsth.”短语随手包inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.it 代替动词不定式作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a
12、 struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.1.对北京和张家口来说，获得 2022 年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。for Beijing and Zhangjiakou the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2.on/upondoing/n. 一就Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.2.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。，she burst into tears.3.the比较级，the
13、比较级 越，越The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.3.你工作越努力，进步就越大。you work， you will make.4.so.that. 如此以至于I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.4.这个节目如此有趣以至于我今天晚上想再看一遍。This programme Id like to watch it tonight again.【答案】 1
14、.It is a great success；to win 2.Upon/On hearing the news 3.The harder；the more progress 4.is so interesting that(对应学生用书第 5 页)精讲 8 个考纲单词experience vt.经历，体验 n U经验；C经历经典例句 Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。(1)
15、be a(n).experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个的经历have experience in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验learn by/from experience 从经验中学习(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验He is very experienced in looking(look)after animals.他在照顾动物方面很有经验。She used to be a manager in a company，so she has exper
16、ience in management.她曾经是一家公司的经理，因此她在管理方面有经验。respect vt.& n尊敬， 敬重高考佳句 In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016 年全国卷 阅读理解 D)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。(1)have/show respect for. 尊重out of r
17、espect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respect sb.for. 因而尊重某人She did it out of respect for her teacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。链接写作 一句多译 002】最美乡村女教师邓丽因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful
18、 country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v)We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n )We are deeply respectful to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has
19、done for the children.(respectful adj.)devote vt.致力于，献身经典例句 Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士几乎没有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(1)devote.to. 把贡献给；致力于，把用于devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be devoted to. 奉献于，忠心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的，专心的
20、devotion n. 贡献，忠诚，关心Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。He devoted all his life to helping(help)the children who are in need of help.他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子们。Devoted(devote)to the people，he gave all his life in saving his patients lives.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。链接写作 词汇升级 003
21、】他一生都致力于关心和照顾贫病交迫的人。(普通表达 )His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.(spend)(高级表达 )His life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.(devote)(高级表达 )His life was occupied in caring for the sick and needy.(occupy)struggle n 难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎高考佳句 Because a college community (群体) differ
22、s from the family， many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016 年北京高考阅读理解 D)因为大学群体不同于家庭，许多学生将会努力寻找归属感。struggle for 为而努力/ 奋斗/斗争struggle with/against. 与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth. 努力或挣扎着做某事We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for su
23、ccess as well as wealth.我们应该相信自己并努力为成功和财富而奋斗。We are struggling to change(change)human behaviour in ways that protect health and reduce risks and threats.我们正在努力改变人类的行为方式以保护健康并减少风险和威胁。He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。exchange n & vt.交换；交流；兑换教材原句 Next year，
24、I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found.明年，我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange(for.) 作为交换( )(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物They gave me food and a place to stay in exchange for my work.他们为我提供食物和住的地方，作
25、为交换，我为他们工作。I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.我希望可以换一台相机或是要求退款。I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.我想要学生把这个材料研究透彻并在教室里彼此交流他们的看法。inform vt.通知 ，告知教材原句 We regret to inform you that our library will be close
26、d next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地告诉你，我们的图书馆因为运动会将在下个星期三，星期四，星期五暂时关闭。inform sb.that. 通告/告知某人inform sb.of. 通告/告知某人keep sb.informed of. 随时告知某人/ 使某人了解They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。Both radio and television keep us informed(inform)o
27、f the news of the day，instruct us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing and acting.收音机和电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻，在许多有趣的方面能对我们有所指导，那些唱歌和表演还可以使我们快乐。approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意经典例句 The firms directors quickly approved the new plan.公司的董事们很快批准了这项新的计划。(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of(doing)sth. 赞
28、成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n. 批准；赞成，同意disapprove vi. 不同意，不赞成I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.如果我的申请获得你的批准，我将不胜感激。I approve of your earning(earn)some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽搁了功课。She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents appro
29、val (approve)她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。名师点津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成 approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve 意为 “同意，赞成 ”时是不及物动词，所以应该用 approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词 of 后是 v.ing 的复合结构。charge n 负责，掌管；费用；电荷 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告经典例句 As long as you have paid in advance，we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你的送货费。(1)charge
30、 sb.for sth. 为某事而向某人收费charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯罪/ 过错(2)in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of. 由负责/ 掌管take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费The wards of the hospital are in the charge of Dr.Green.Dr.Green is in charge of the wards of the hospital.格林医生掌管医院的病房。The man who had taken charge of the company wa
31、s charged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 004】名师点津 in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事” ；in the charge of 往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管” 。类似的还有：in possession of，in the possession of ；in control of，in the control of。诠释 3 个核心短语for free 免费，无偿地高考佳句 Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free.(2016 年全国卷
32、 阅读理解 A)有 ID 卡的学生可以免费参加活动。(1)set.free. 释放，使获得自由be free from/of 没有，免受的(2)free.from. 把从中解放出来，使摆脱He opened the cage and set the eagle free.他打开笼子，把鹰放了出去。We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.我们希望给所有的孩子一个没有暴力的世界。look back(on) 回忆，回顾经典例句 I like to look back on my highschool days，which
33、were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回忆我的中学时光，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。look around 环视look up 查阅；抬头看look into 调查，向里看look up to 尊敬，敬仰look forward to 盼望，期望look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look through 仔细浏览，查阅look ahead 向前看，为将来打算Nobody looks down upon/on you because everybody is too busy to look at you.没人瞧不起你，因为大家都太忙而无暇看你。I look
34、 forward to paying(pay)you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。Children should look up to their parents.孩子应当尊敬父母。make use of 利用，使用教材原句 With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不能通过考试。(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/
35、most of 充分利用(2)put.to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的。In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn(learn)well.依我看来，我们应充分利用每分每秒把学习搞好。It is no use crying(cry)over spilt milk.覆水难收。突破 3 个高考句型(教材 P2)We also had different students in some classes，so it
36、was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句中 it 为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。(1)Itben. (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj .(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是当作表语的形容词(easy，difficult ，important 等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。(3)Itbeadj .(of sb.)to
37、 do sth.(某人)做某事是当作表语的形容词(kind，nice ，good 等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.对于一些父母们来说与孩子们沟通是不容易的。It is a great honour for me to be asked(ask)to speak here.十分荣幸能让我在这里讲话。How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.放弃这么好
38、的一个机会，你真是太傻了！(教材 P9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。upon/on 后接名词或动名词，意为“一就” 。英语中其他表示“一就”的基本句型：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute，immediately/directly，at the sight/thought of，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.We hadnt met for ten years，but I recognized hi
39、m the moment I saw him.我们已经十年没见面了，但是我一见到他就把他认出来了。Hardly had we entered the theatre when the movie began.我们刚一进电影院，电影就开始了。名师点津 “no sooner.than./hardly(scarcely).when.”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，若 no sooner，hardly 或 scarcely 置于句首，主句需采用部分倒装。链接写作 句式升级 005】(普通表达) As soon as he arrived at the station，he found t
40、hat the train had left.(高级表达 )On arriving at the station，he found that the train had left.(on doing)(高级表达 )On arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.(on n.)(教材 P18)I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、
41、友好 ，我很快就不担心了。句中“soadj./adv.that.”结构常用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于” 。(1)so.that.常见形式如下：soadj ./adv.that.soadj .a/an n.(可数名词单数)that.somany/few/much/little(少的) n.that.(2)such.that.意为“如此以至于”常见形式如下：such adj.n.( 不可数名词 )that.such adj.n.( 可数名词复数 )that.such a/an adj.n.( 可数名词单数)that.This is so difficult a problem that
42、I cant work it out.这是一个如此难的题以至于我做不出来。The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地，以至于每年有成百上千万的游客慕名而来。 006】多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 9 页).单句语法填空1Although I have devoted my whole life (do)research，I do not feel suffered at all because I f
43、ind pleasure in it.2 average the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds.3The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear)4You may exchange it a brown one if your husband doesnt like the color.5Its very kind of you to keep me well (inform) of whats going on there.6T
44、he proposal was accepted with unanimous (approve)7He was said to graduate History Department of Suzhou University.8These pictures can be downloaded free over the Internet.9When she looks on the scene，she still feels scared. 007】10Its too hard for me (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.【答案】 1.to
45、doing 2.On 3.to be heard 4.for 5informed 6.approval 7.from 8.for 9.back 10to persuade.单句改错1Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.2We wont start the work until all the preparations have made.3Praise，as everyone knows，acts as encouragement to the young. 008】4The
46、moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.5Look back on his childhood，he is full of mixed feelings.6I havent seen Ann for such long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like.【答案】 1.exciting 前加 an 2.have 后加 been 3第二个 as 后加 an 4.去掉and 5.Look Looking 6.such so(对应学生用书第 9 页).课文语法填空根据教材 P2
47、 3 课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1. (attend)an assembly.During 2. assembly，the headmaster told us that the 3. (good)way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4. (be)28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5. it was a bit 6. (challenge)for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7. (improve)a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday 8.
