1、17BU1-U4 期中复习1.和某人分享某物_ 2.充满_3.传个话,捎个口信_ 4.回电话_5.帮助某人某事_ 6.为.担心_7.生火_ 8.属于某人自己的_9.等一会儿_ 10.期盼、盼望_11.全世界_ 12.整天地_13.大量,足够_ 13.为.准备._15.记得要做某事_ 16.记得做过某事_Unit 1 Dream homes1. next to 紧邻,在近旁2. the capital of 的首都3. in the centre of 在的中心4. shareshare 动词,意为“合用,分享”。share sth with sb 意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。我和姐姐共用一个
2、房间。5. own(1)own 形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“ones own”意为“某人自己的”。(2)own 还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于 have。(3)owner 是 own 的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。(4)own 常用的搭配还有:1)of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如:He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。2)on ones own 意为“单独,独自”。例如:You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。 6. hundred复习导入
3、知识梳理2hundred 是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。【拓展】(1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时 hundred 后要加-s,且后面有介词 of,但是不能与数词连用(2)表示数词的还有 thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和 hundred 一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。( ) _ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. ATwo thousands BTwo thousands of CThousands
4、of DThousand of7. over(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于 more than。(2)over 作介词还可以表示“在上方”。例如:河上有座桥。(3)over 作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。(4)常见的 over 构成的短语有:go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边 8. be full ofbe full of 意为“充满”,相当于 be filled with。( ) Our world is _ interesting and amazing things.A. f
5、ill with B. filled of C. full of D. full with9. message 可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a message”意为“留言”。10. Id like to live next to a restaurant.(1)“Id like to”是“I would like to”的缩写,would 意为“想”,是情态动词,常与 like 连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do st
6、h.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换,但是“would you like.”的语气要更加的委婉。(2)would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把 would 提前,意为“想要做吗?”;变成否定句时,在 would 的后面加not,意为“不想做”。例如:Would you like to show me your new camera? 你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?11. I always have fun with my dog there.fun 为不可数
7、名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用 much;lots of;a lot of 等修饰。have fun 意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself,其后接可接“doing sth.或 with sth.”。【拓展】fun 的形容词为 funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。例如:He often tells me lots of funny stories. 他经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。( )We had fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 12. Can you ask
8、him to call me back?3(1)ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”;“ask for sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。(3)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。13. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.本句中的 invite 是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:(1)invite
9、 sb. 邀请某人 (2)invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地 (3)invite sb. to (have) dinner 邀请某人吃饭 (4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 15. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看” “眺望外面” ,由 look out 和 look at 两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。(3 ) 与 lo
10、ok 组成的短语:look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼将来look back 回顾,回想 look down upon 看不起,藐视look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼,希望例如:_ the window! Whats happening there?A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for语法:数词基数词变序数词口诀:基变序有规律,词尾加上 th;一二三单独记,词尾是 t、d;八减 t 九去 e,f 代 ve;遇到几十几,变个个位就可以;ty 作结尾,y 变 i 再加 e。第
11、一 first 第二 second 第三 third 第五 fifth 第九 ninth十二 twelve 第十二 twelfth 二十 twenty 第二十 twentieth三十 thirty 四十 forty 第四十 fortieth写作:My dream homeUnit 2 Neighbours1.like 像,相似,类似(1)like 用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似” 。常用的固定搭配有 be like 像样子;look like 看起来像;(2) like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配:like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物like doing 喜欢做
12、某事(习惯)like to do sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事)例如:We dont know what our new neighbour is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like2. something 代词 某事,某物 somebody 代词 某人 anyone 代词 任何人不定代词的用法:43. fire n. 火 fire 用作不可数名词,意为“火” ,常用be on fire“着火了” ;catch/take fire“着火了”make a fire“生火”等固定搭配。4. sick adj. 生病的,恶心的sick 和 ill
13、 区别:a boyThe boy is 5.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.解析: Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。Im afraid not 恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。拓展(1)害怕某人/某事 be afraid of sb/sth(2)害怕干某事 be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth(3 )恐怕/害怕.be afraid that 从句-Would you like to dance with me?-_. I h
14、ave too much homework.A. Im afraid not B. Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to6. They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难helpful 形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的” ,反义词为 helpless“无用的,没有帮助的” 。7. Theres something wrong with my computer.Theres something wrong with 表示“
15、某物坏了,有毛病了”=Something is wrong with =.is broken.=doesnt work.例如:我的手表坏了。_.8. Some colleges students are ready to help.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth .be /get ready for sth 为做好准备。9. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.5do some shopping 动词短语,意为“买东西
16、” ,为固定结构,类似短语:do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书do some washing 洗衣服10. Youre lucky to live in a community center like that Simon.固定搭配 :a lucky dog 幸运儿_(名词)-_(形容词)-_(副词) 幸运_(形容词)-_(副词) 不幸语法:一般将来时结构:shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称 I,we 用 shall.用法(概念):将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语:含有 tomorrow(如 tomor
17、row,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening),含有 next(如 next day/month/year.),soon,in+一段时间,in+将来的年份(如 in 2019),tonight,this afternoon/evening(注:this morning 用于过去时)句式变化:肯定句:主语+will/be going to+do +其他.否定句:主语+wont/be not going to +do+其他.一般疑问句:will/be +主语+going to +do+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑
18、问句?注意:(1) go, come, leave, arrive 用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2) 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。(3) There be 与将来时的结合:there will be 或者是 there is/are going to be(4) 有迹象、有征兆的用 be going to do,不能用 will do例题1.I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home.(rain)2.There two films this evening.-Yeah. Exciting new
19、s.3.Mr.Smith, together with his wife, coming soon.4.It is so cloudy,I think it (rain)soon.写作:Good neighbours6Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town1.be quiet “安静” ;keep quiet “保持安静”2.famous “著名的,出名的”be famous for “以.而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as “作为而出名 Li Ming is famous as a singer.3
20、miss “错过”: miss sth/ doing sth4.all over the world “全世界”5. I would like to take the boys to our schools football field. 我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。take sb to sp . 意为“带某人到某地去” 。动词 take 表示“引领,带领”之意。辨析:take 与 bringtake 意为带走,表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方bring 意为带来,表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿6. There are lots of things to do in Suns
21、hine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。句中 to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语(动词不定式用作定语必须后置) ,修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。例: Eddie has no food to eat。埃迪没有吃的了。to do/ doing/doto do do doing1. plan to do2. invite sb to do3. want to do4. would like to do5. have sth to do6.there be sth to do1. make sb do2. let sb do (lets do)3. why not do=why dont
22、you do1.enjoy doing2.What about doing=how about doing3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spenddoing( )1. Let Neil _ the workA. do B. does C. to do D. did( )2. We are looking forward to _ a letter from you.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get( ) 3. Its sunny. _we _to the park?A. Why not; go B. Wh
23、y dont; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why dont; go( ) 4. -What are you doing?-Im _go to Hong Kong.A. planning B. making a plan C. planning to D. plan to( ) 5. What about _ ? 7A. go swimming B. going swim C. going to swimming D. going swimming ( )6. Do you enjoy _ ? A. listen to music B. listening to mu
24、sic C. to listen to music D. listening to the music 7.far away from .表示“离远” ;可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。8.花费It takes sb 时间 to doSth cost sb 金钱Sb spend 时间/金钱 doing sth/ on sthSb pay 金钱 for sth( )1. It _ me five minutes to walk to school.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has( )2.How much does it _ to fly from
25、Yancheng to Hainan Island?A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take ( ) 3. How long does it _ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island?A. cost B. pay C .spend D. Take9.look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望” 。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和 v+-ing 形式,不能跟动词原形。10.show sb around 意为“带领某人参观”11. none/no one基本含义 用法辨析none “没有一个”可指人,也可指物。单独使用
26、时常用于回答“How many?或How much?”的句型,后常接 of 短语,构成完全否定的句型:None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+ None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+no one “没有人” 可指人,不可指物,语气比 none 强。一般不接 of 短语, 通常用来回答“Who?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【小试牛刀】1. -How many birds are there in the tree? -_. 2. -Who is in the classroom? -_.3. -Did the old man enjoy himself v
27、ery much at the spring festival? -He had expected to see all his children, but _returned.4. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but_ of them are known to me.812.Neils mother is calling him from the UK.从某地给某人打电话 call sb from sth语法:名词所有格1. 名词所有格(1) s 所有格用法 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形
28、式是 s,例如:a students room, students rooms 如其结尾不是 s 的复数形式仍加 s,如:Childrens Day(儿童节)。 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s,例如:twenty minutes walk(二十分钟的步行),ten miles journey(十英里的旅程),two pounds weight(两英镑的重量)。【注意】 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”,例如:Johns and Marys rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Toms and Marys bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
29、 两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Marys mother(即 Tom 与 Mary 是兄妹)。(2) of 所有格无生命名词的所有格则必须用“名词+of+名词”结构,例如:a map of China(一张中国地图),the end of this term(这个学期末),the capital of our country(我们国家的首都), the color of the flowers(这些花的颜色)。(3) 双重所有格双重所有格的结构:a/this/+名词(单数) +of+名词所有格【主意
30、】 “of名词所有格 ”中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我们可以说:a friend of my fathers(我父亲的一个朋友) ,但却不能说 a leg of a tables,而且该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的。比如我们可以说,a friend of the doctors(这位医生的一个朋友) ,而不能说 a friend of a doctors。 除了修饰的原因外,用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词(determiner) ,如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。比如我们不能说 an our old acquaintance,而必须说 an ol
31、d acquaintance of ours(我们的一个老相识) ;不能说 many their books,正确的说法是 many book of theirs(他们的许多书) 。再如: “This foolish wife of mine thinks Im a great artist, ” said he “我那愚蠢的老婆以为我是个大艺术家, ”他说道。注意区别下列四种表达方式含义的差别: one of my brothers friends(明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)a friend of my brothers(暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友) a friend of my br
32、other(对我兄弟有好感的人)my brothers friend(我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友)2. 物主代词第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性 my our your your his/her/its their名词性 mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs写作:My hometown人 称数性9Unit 4 Finding your way1. north n 北,北方 west n 西,西方south n 南,南方 east n 东,东方方位词 north,north,south,east “
33、东、南、西、北” ,用作名词表示方位时,常用两种方式。(1)表示方位的名词+of+地点:(2) 介词+the+表示方位的名词+of +地点表示两者接壤时,用介词 on 表示两者不接壤时,用介词 to 表示包括在内部,用介词 in 2remember 记得,记住。用作及物动词,remember to do sth “记住要做某事” ,指事情还没做,记住要做;remember doing sth “记住做过某事” ,指事情做过了,还记得。(1)Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing
34、D.not singing(2)I remember you in the street before.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw3.laugh at意为“嘲笑”4.take the +序数词 +turning/crossing on the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crossing 在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。5. prepare vt. 准备固定搭配:prepare for为做准备 prepare for为做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事6.plenty 大量,
35、充足固定搭配:plenty of = a lot of 大量的,足够的即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。7. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.他们喜欢吃竹子,而且整天躺着。lie-lay-lain 躺,放置lie-lied-lied 撒谎lay-laid-laid 产卵,下蛋巧记 lie 的 lay 的口诀 轻松识记规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则8. How can I get there? How can I get to some place 是询问到某地的方式是什么,是由对方提问的一种方式。问路方式:Ca
36、n you show me the way to ? 10Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? How can I get there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 指路方式:Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/righ
37、t at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.9. Im happy to invite you to 我很高兴邀请你本句所用的句型是 be happy to do sth 高兴做某事。语法: 1.冠词冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。a(an)叫不定冠词,the 叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前。(1) 不定冠词的用法a. 用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.b. 指某人或某
38、物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside.(2) 定冠词用法a. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:The book on the desk is an English dictionary. b. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:Open the door, please. c. 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. d. 表示世界
39、上独一无二的事物。例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. e.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China. f. 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:The nurse is kind to the sick. g. 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人” , “某某夫妇” 。例如: the Browns, the whites 等。(3) 不用冠词的情况a. 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。b. 名词前已有作定语用的 this, that,
40、 my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时,不用冠词。例如:I have some questions. c. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。They are workers.2. 表示“趋向”的介词常见的介词有:across 横越., against 对抗., along 沿着., around 绕着., round 环绕., at 朝着., behind 向 后面, betweenand从到.,by 路过/通过., down 向下, for 向., from 从/离., in 进入., into 进入., inside 到 .
41、里面, near 接近.,off 脱离/除., on 向.上, out of 向 .外, outside 向外, over 跨过., past 经过/超过., through 穿过., to 向/朝., towards 朝着., on to 到.上面, onto 到. 上面, away from 远离.地点介词的用法11我们使用地点介词来表示事物和人所在的位置。通常用疑问词 “where” 进行提问。1) 米莉坐在我的前面。 Millie sits _ of me. 2) 小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。 The small table is _ the bunk beds and the ward
42、robe.3) 窗户在门的对面。 The window is _ the door. 4) 我住在桑迪隔壁。 I live _ Sandy. 5) 床底下有许多东西吗? Are there many things _ the bed? 6) 书包不在门背后。 The bag isnt _ the door. 写作:写一封邀请信一、根据句意和汉语注释或音标,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式: 1. _ (梦) are not always bad for our health. 2. My sister enjoys walking along the _ (海滩) when she is on h
43、oliday. 3. My hobby is _(聊天) with my friends on floor cushions at the seaside. 4. Thank you for your _ (邀请). Its my pleasure. 5. “To be _(有帮助的)” means “to be glad to help others.” 6. _(百万)of people die(死) of flu every year in developing countries.(发展中国家) 7. Many jobs today need computer (技能). 8. (检查
44、)the plants carefully before you buy them. 9.Her mother teaches at the (学院). 10.For further (信息),please write to the following address. 11.Look! Lots of (警察)are standing in the street. What are they doing? 二、在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项:( ) 1.Last summer, people planted _ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful.A. five millions B. five millions of C. five million D. five million of( ) 2.The river is .A.150-metre long B.150 metres long C. long 150 metres D. long 150-metre( ) 3.-Hello. Who _? -_ Kitty speaking.A. are you; I am B. is that; This is C. are you; This is D. is th