1、17A Unit 8知识点梳理（上）课堂导入知识点梳理 一词汇 lend sth to sb我的钢笔坏了，你能把你的借给我吗？My pen is broken. Can you lend your pen to me?borrow 借入，借来表示从他人处借来东西常用搭配：borrow sth from sb我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书。We often borrow some books from the school library.一言辨析：她向同桌借来一本英语词典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。3She borrows an English dictionary from her deskma
2、te and lends a pen to her friend.（2）show 可数名词，意为“表演；演出；节目”。Children like animals shows.Its really a good show.【拓展】show 也可用作及物动词，意为“出示；展示；上映；放映”，常用搭配有：show sth (to sb.)（向某人）展示某物，show sb sth.把某物展示给某人，show sb. around 带领某人参观。你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗？_ Can you show us your new computer?我将带你看一看我们的学校。_Ill show you
3、around our school.5. Oh, its too large for me. 哦，那对我来说太大了.be too +adj+for sb.意为“对于某人来说过于”做家务对我来说太容易了。_Its too easy for me to do housework.放弃梦想对他来说很难。_Its too hard for him to give up dreams.【拓展】be too + adj+to do sth.意为“太以致不能做某事”。他太小了，不能去上学。_He is too young to go to school.6. Today we are going to sh
4、ow you different styles of clothes.今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服。Be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意为“打算，将要”。其中 be会根据主语的人称变化成“is, am, are”的形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，其后要跟动词原形。明天早上我要去买些东西。_I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.今天下午他将要和我们一起踢足球。_He is going to play football with us this afternoon.7. Tra
5、iners are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋很轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。（1）light 形容词，意为“轻的”；反义词是 heavy，意为“重的”。我的书包轻，而他的书包重。_My school bag is light, but his is heavy.【拓展】light 还可用作可数名词，意为“灯”。你离开房间的时候请把灯关掉。_Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.（2）popular 形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，b
6、e popular with 意为“受欢迎”。这种毛衣非常流行。_This kind of sweater is very popular.他是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。_Hes a popular teacher in our school.注意：在 show sb sth 结构中，如果 sb和 sth都是代词，只能用 show sth to sb.，而不能用 show sb sth。Show it to me. Show me it. 4他的歌很受年轻人欢迎。_His songs are popular with young people.（3）among 介词，意为“在之间”，表示在三
7、者或三者以上之间。他是我们中最优秀的。_He is the best among us.辨析：among 与 between两者均可意为“在之间”，但表示范围的不同。among 在（三者或三者以上） There is a sheep among the trees.树林里有一只绵羊。between 在（两者之间） I sit between Amy and Sandy. 我坐在埃米和桑迪之间。8. Here comes Simon.西蒙来了。这是以 here开头的倒装句。当主语是指人或物的名词时，用全部倒装。公交车来了。_Here comes the bus.【拓展】here 引导的倒装句，当
8、主语是人称代词时，应用部分倒装。我们到了。_Here we are.9. They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。Cool形容词，意为“酷的”。“酷”是 cool的音译，在口语中常指某人或某物“有型，潇洒，特别时尚”等，cool的本意是“凉爽的”。秋天天气变得凉爽了。_It gets cool in autumn.西蒙穿着黑夹克看起来很酷。_Simom looks cool in his black jacket.10. Thats all for todays show.今天的表演到此结束。 （1）Thats all for.意为“就这些了，到此结束”，多用来表达自己的话说完了或某事
9、到此结束。我们的聚会到此结束。再见！_Thats all for our party. Goodbye!（2）todays 意为“今天的”，是名词所有格形式。在 today后加s 构成的。【拓展】表示时间、自然现象、距离、国家、城市等的名词，可以在后面加s，表示“的”。yesterdays newpaper昨天的报纸 an hours walk 步行一小时的路程 Beijings food 北京食品11. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans.埃米和丹尼尔都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。Both.and.意为“和两者都”，连接两个并列成分，可作主语或宾语。作主语时谓语动词
10、用复数形式。我和他都是学生。_Both he and I are students.她会说英语和法语。_She can speak both English and French.【拓展】(1) both用作形容词时，意为“两个，两者”，修饰可数名词复数，名词前可以有定冠词、指示代词或名词所有格。这两本书都贵。_Both (the) books are expensive.他两手都拿着东西。_He holds things in both his hands.(2)both用作代词，意为“两（个）都；不但这个，那个也”，可与 of连用。他有两个姐姐，两人都在这所学校教学。_He has two
11、 sisters, and both teach in this school.5这两名学生都上学迟到了。_Both of the students / The students both are late for school.12. Sandys red blouse is made of silk.桑迪的红色衬衫是用丝绸制成的。be made of 意为“由.制成”，通常能看出原材料。这张桌子是由木柴制成的。_The desk is made of wood.这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。_ These bottles are made of glass.辨析：be made of 与 be
12、made frombe made of 强调由制成品能看出原材料be made from 强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料be made in 强调产品的产地，不强调原材料这座房子是由木头制造的。_The house is made of wood.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。_Wine is made from grapes.这辆车是在中国生产的。_The car is made in China.13. You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.你穿着紫色的衬衣、灰色的裤子，打着红灰相间
13、的领带，看上去很棒。辨析：be in, wear, put on, dress 与 be dressed inbe in 强调穿的状态 宾语为衣服、颜色 她穿着白色的衣服。She is in white.wear 强调穿的状态 宾语为衣帽、首饰、眼镜、发型她喜欢穿红色的衣服。She likes wearing red clothes.put on 强调穿的动作 宾语为鞋、帽、衣服 带上你的帽子。Put on your hat.dress 强调穿的动作 宾语为人 我自己穿衣服。I dress myself.be dressed in强调穿的状态 宾语为衣服、颜色 他穿着蓝色衣服。Hes dres
14、sed in blue.14. I like playing computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。Play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”。你经常玩电脑游戏吗？_Do you often play computer games?【拓展】play games 意为“做游戏”，有时也用作 play a game。15. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。Plan to do sth.“打算做某事；计划做某事”，相当于 be going to do sth.。我打算每天早上
15、锻炼。_I plan to exercise every morning.我们们计划下周去上海。_We paln to go to Shanghai next week.典例讲解( )1. There is no difference between the the two sweaters, so I really dont know _A.which choose one B.which to choose one C.to choose which one D. which one to 6choose ( )2. Daisy is such a good daughter that s
16、he _most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords ( )3. The flowers are beautiful, and bees are flying _themA.in B.among C.between D.through ( )4.-Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?- Cotton, and it is made_Wuhan.A.from; in B.of; in C.from; on D.of; on ( )5.-Its
17、too cold today- Yes, why dont you _ your coat?A.put on B.in C.dress D.wearing课堂测验1、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Jim wants to wear the green shirt at todays _(时装) show.2. Millie looks very pretty in the pink_(衬衫).3. His father often wears a red and white _(领带).4. - How do you _(度过) your summer holiday?5. My cat i
18、s very _（懒惰的）. She never catches mice.6. I usually go to _（衣服）shops with my mother.7. A lot of people like this kind of shoe because they are very _(舒适的) to wear.8. PE is a popular subject _(在中) students.9. Could you please _(借) me your car? My family will go for a vacation10. If you are tired, you
19、can _(躺) down to have a rest.2、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He is thinking about what _(eat) today.2. He can spend five _(many) days in Nanjing.3. The students wear clothes from different _(country) in the fashion show.4. They _(not play) computer games at the moment.5. - What are you doing, Millie?- I _(think) a
20、bout my holiday plan.6. This pair of football shoes _(look) very nice.7. Ladies and _(gentleman), welcome to our party.8. I am going to spend 10 more minutes _(wait) for you at the school gate.9. He often asks me _(study) hard.10. Thank you for _(help) us find the restaurant11. Many people enjoy _(w
21、atch) TV before they go to bed .12. One of my stidents _(like) white clothes. But I think yellow is better for him.713. The sweater is _(make) of wool.14. It is _(real) fun _(go) to the fashion show.15. What about _(wear) that pink silk tie?3、单项选择( )1. -How beautiful you are!- _.A. Thats all right B
22、. Thank you C. Im sorry D. Dont say so ( )2. Jack likes playing football very much and he _about two hours playing it every day.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends( )3. -What are you _now?- The show. Its really a great one.A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to D.talking at( )4. Would you like to h
23、ave _cake?A.two another B.more another C.two more D.more two( )5. Thats all _ this class.A.to B.for C.at D.on( )6. - Do many children like wearing jeans?- Yes. The jeans are very _now.A.new B.popular C.interesting D.old( )7. - How do you like my clothes today?- Very good. The red coat _black trouser
24、s.A.goes well with B.goes on with C.goes along with D.go well with( )8. - What are your new boots like?- Its a pair of _.A.white long leather boots B.white leather long boots C.long white leather boots D.leather long white boots( )9. This blue coat _cotton. It looks nice.A.is made in B.is made of C.
25、are made from D.is made from( )10. Both Lucy _Linda _trainers to school today.A. and; wear B.and; wears C.or; wear D.with; wear 归纳总结 课后作业 四、完形填空8On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to_31_ morning exercises. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping
26、centre_32_ my mother. The shopping centre is near our home, so we _33_ there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good name. It is called “新世纪购物中心”in Chinese. It doesnt have an _34_ name. Can you _35_ to put it into English? It is new and big. _36_ many thing
27、s there, such as (诸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many _37_ there. There are men and women, old and _38_. Parents must _39_ their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷路) in it . _40_ do many people come here to buy thing
28、s? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. ( ) 1.A.make B.do C.run D.play ( ) 2.A.for B.and C.with D.of( ) 3.A.take a taxi B.walk C.by bus D.run ( ) 4.A.ol
29、d B.big C.English D.French ( ) 5.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping ( ) 6.A.There is B.There are C.They are D.Its ( ) 7.A.students B.people C.children D.teachers ( ) 8.A.tall B.short C.young D.small ( ) 9.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like ( ) 10.A.What B.Who C.Why D.When5、阅读理解The Dragon
30、Boat festival is very popular in China, it usually comes in May or June. It is known as dragon-boat racing. Dragon-boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival, especially(尤其) in South China. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a
31、 dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long, and needs 20 people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadence (节奏) with the drumbeats(鼓点), as the captain(船长) in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate(使动作协调) the rowing. Dragon-boat racing is quite a spectacle(奇观). Now it becomes a popular ac
32、tivity in South China. International(国际的)dragon-boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year. ( )1. The Dragon Boat festival is on _.A. 1st day of January B. 15th day of January C. 5th day of April D. 5th day of May( ) 2. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festiva
33、l ?A. Dragon-Boat racing B. trick or treat C. Pumpkin lantern D. Eat rice dumplings( ) 3. A Dragon boat is _ to _ metres long and needs _ people to row.A . 20, 30, 20 B . 20, 40 , 20 9C . 10 ,40 , 20 D . 20 , 40 , 10( ) 4. If you want to watch international dragon-boat racing, you can go to _.A. Gua
34、ngxi and Guangzhou B. Guangzhou and FujianC. Guangzhou and Hong Kong D. Hong Kong and Guangxi( )5. This passage is about _ . A. the dragon Boat Festival B. Dragon-boat racing C. how to row the boat D. South ChinaMr King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people
35、 there dont look at him at all. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr King goes home and puts on（穿上）his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles（微笑）at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr King takes off（脱下）his clothes, puts his clothes in the food
36、and says, “Please eat, my clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my clothes to eat the food. When I wear old clothes, you dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now I am in the good clothes and you give me the very good food. Now I see, you give the food
37、for my clothes, not for me!”( )6. Mr King goes to a dinner party, but people there dont look at him. This is because（因为）.A. they dont know him. B. he is young C. he wears old clothes D. he is old( ) 7. Why does Mr King go home?A. He wants to buy a present. B. He wants to put on his new clothes.C. He
38、 wants to go to bed. D. He wants to eat at home.( ) 8. Mr King goes back to the party. Why do people give him very good food to eat?A. Because they are very sorry. B. Because they wear old clothes.C. Because he wears new clothes. D. Because he smiles at them.( ) 9. Why does Mr King take off his new
39、clothes?A. The room is very warm. B. He asks his new clothes to eat the food.C. He wants to eat the good food. D. The host（主人）asks him to do so.( ) 10. What does Mr King understand from that?A. The good food is for his good clothes. 10B. The good food is for him.C. The good food is for his old clothes. D. The people there are very polite.
