1、1Unit 6 Food and lifestyle一、必背词汇lifestyle n. 生活方式noon n. 正午hamburger n. 汉堡包keep vt. 保持lemon n. 柠檬watermelon n. 西瓜chocolate n. 巧克力beef n. 牛肉carrot n. 胡萝卜pork n. 猪肉snack n. 小吃，零食health n. 健康fit adj. 健康的meal n. 一餐（饭）pear n. 梨sugar n. 食糖；糖tooth n. （pl. teeth）牙齿知识精讲2change vt. zoo-zoos2). 名词复数的不规则变化(1).
2、名词复数的特殊形式。如：man - men woman - women foot - feettooth teeth mouse - mice child childrendeer - deer goose geeseAsian Asians American Americans German Germans(2). 单复数形式相同。Eg.:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese(3). 合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。Eg.:girl student girl students pencil-box pencil-boxes(4). 由 man和 wom
3、an构成的合成词，全都变成复数。Eg.:man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers例题：-There are many _ about this farm.-Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potato B. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】考查名词变复数规则。根据 many和 lots of可知，都应该用复数，排除A； photo复数加 -s， potato复数加 -es，故选 C。3
4、). 不可数名词分类(1). 液体类：beer 啤酒; wine 葡萄酒; coffee 咖啡 ; juice 饮料; oil 油; tea 茶; water 水(2). 食物类：bread 面包; meat 肉; cheese 奶酪; butter 黄油; jam 果酱; food 食物; rice 大米(3). 自然物质类：gold 黄金 ; silver银; ice冰; cloth 布、衣料; paper 纸; glass 玻璃(4). 抽象类：advice 忠告; equipment 装备; experience 经验; fun 乐趣; help帮助; information信息; k
5、nowledge 知识; weather 天气; work 工作; money 金钱4). 不可数名词的计量不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和 a或 an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和 some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等连用。公式：【数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词】Eg.:a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a piece of wood 一片木头a piece of news 一条新闻 two glasses of water 两杯水a
6、 tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏 five bowls of rice 五碗米饭a piece of advice 一条建议 three pieces of bread 一片面包a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a pair of trousers一条裤子例题：-May I take your order, sir?-_.A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chicken with vegetable a
7、nd two bowls of rices.D. Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.【答案】B【解析】考查名词单复数判断。 vegetable为可数名词， rice为不可数名词，故选 B。二、易错点a number of和 the number of1. a number of意为“一些” ，用法很像 many，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。2. the number of意为“的数量” ，接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。例句：A number of students go to the temple before exams.
8、很多学生考试前会去庙里烧香拜佛。The number of students in our school is 300.我们学校的学生数是 300人。例题：In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. is; are B. are; is C. has; isD. have; are【答案】B【解析】考查单复数判断。 a number of修饰，谓语动词用复数； the number of修饰，谓语动词用单数，故选
9、B。题模精选题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用例 1.1.1 -When do you _ supper every day?-About 7 oclock.A take B have C takes D has例 1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空1). He usually have two p_ of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.2). Which do you like better, _ (西瓜) or _ (胡萝卜).题模二：名词的数例 1.2.1 There are some _ in these _.A knifes; penc
10、il boxB knife; pencil boxesC knives; pencil boxD knives; pencil boxes例 1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1). 桌子上有一些牛奶。There _ _ _ on the table.2). 我们需要买一些蔬菜吗？_ we _ _ buy _ _?随练 1.1 You may _ the book for two weeks.A keep B borrow C lend D buy随练 1.2 Its dangerous _ with the wild animals.A for us to play B of us playi
11、ngC for us playing D of us to play随练 1.3 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. M_ goes off quickly in hot weather.2. Exercise is good for our h_.3. It is i_ for us to do exercise every day.随堂练习4. I want to buy three b_ of milk.5. A lot of people buy _ (汉堡包) in fast-food restaurant.6. We huddled together to _ (保持) warm.7
12、. Shes on holiday and she needs a _ (改变) from work.8. Where does she _ (计划) to spend her holiday?随练 1.4 -Its hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A water B potatoesC bread D cakes随练 1.5 They are _.A woman teachers B women teachersC women teacher D woman teacher随练 1.6 Wou
13、ld you like _?A two glass of waterB two glasses of watersC two glass of watersD two glasses of water作业 1 I want sweet milk. Put some _ in my cup, please.A ice B soup C salt D sugar作业 2 -Im a little _ now.-Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A thirsty B worri
14、edC hungry D bored作业 3 Mr. Black plans _ his holiday in New York this coming weekend.A spend B spending自我总结课后作业C to spend D to spending作业 4 根据中文提示完成句子1. 请写一些关于你的生活方式的东西。Please _ something _ _ _.2. 蔬菜有利于我们的健康。Vegetables _ _ _ our health.3. 你需要每天游泳一小时来保持健康。You need to swim for _ _ _ _ to keep fit.4. 他
15、计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。He plans _ eat _ fruit and _ every day.5. 你早饭通常吃什么？我通常吃点面包，喝点果汁。-_ do you usually eat _ breakfast?- I often _ some bread and drink some _.作业 5 Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million.A is B are C was D were作业 6 We need to buy some _ and two _ for supp
16、er today.A potatoes; kilos of meatsB potatos; kilos of meatC potatoes; kilos of meatD potatos; kilos of meats答案解析题模一：Unit 6 词汇应用例 1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查固定搭配。 have supper“吃晚餐” ，排除 AC；疑问句中 do之后动词用原形，故选 B。例 1.1.2题模精选【答案】 1). pieces2). watermelon; carrot【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：名词的数例 1.2.1【答案】
17、D【解析】 考查名词变复数。 some和 these放在可数名词前，名词都要变复数，排除AB； knife复数形式为 knives， box变复数加 -es，故选 D。例 1.2.2【答案】 1). is some milk2). Do; need to; some vegetables【解析】 考查名词可数性判断和单复数变化，注意谓语动词形式。随练 1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据 for two weeks可知，应该是保存一段时间，故选 A。随练 1.2【答案】A【解析】 考查固定句式。 its for sb. to do sth.“对于来说做是的” ，故选 A。随练 1.3【
18、答案】 1. Meat2. health随堂练习3. important4. bottles5. hamburgers6. keep7. change8. plan【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。随练 1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意：今天天太热了。请喝点水吧。不用了，谢谢。我一点也不渴。根据回答可知，应该是让喝点什么，故选 A。随练 1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查名词的数。 teacher为可数名词，复数加 s，排除 CD； woman修饰可数名词复数时要变 women，故选 B。随练 1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查不可数名词的量。水不可数
19、，排除 BC；修饰不可数名词用量词，若数量大于一，量词用复数，故选 D。作业 1【答案】D【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据句意：我想要甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里加些糖。故选 D。作业 2课后作业【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据句意：我现在有点饿。喔，到了午饭时间了。我们去最近的饭店去吃点东西吧。根据回答中说的是吃的东西，那么应该是饿了，故选C。作业 3【答案】C【解析】 考查固定搭配。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事” ，故选 C。作业 4【答案】 1. write; about your lifestyle2. are good for3. an hour a day4. to; more; vegetables5. What; for; eat; juice【解析】 考查本课句型和名词的数，注意固定搭配和词的正确形式。作业 5【答案】A【解析】 考查主语单复数判断。 the number of意为“的数量” ，作主语时动词用单数形式，排除 BD； now为一般现在时标志，故选 A。作业 6【答案】C【解析】 考查名词的数。 potato为可数名词，复数加 -es，排除 BD； meat为不可数名词，不能加 -s，故选 C。
